U.S.
ARMY INSTALLATIONS - MANNHEIM
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| Installation
Maps - late 1970s |

1. Coleman
Barracks, Sandhofen, late 1970s (KB)
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2. Coleman
Barracks, Sandhofen, early 1960s (KB)
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3. Funari Barracks,
Käfertal, late 1970s (KB) |

4. Hammonds
Barracks, Seckenheim, late 1970s (KB)
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5. Spinelli Barracks, Mannheim, late 1970s (KB)
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6. Sullivan
Barracks, late 1970s (KB)
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7. Taylor Barracks,
Käfertal, late 1970s (KB)
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8. Turley Barracks,
Mannheim, late 1970s (KB)
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1980
Topographical maps of Mannheim and surrounding
area. These maps are reproduced from the "U.S. Military Installation
Atlas" published by the 37th Transportation Group in 1980.
Click on the thumbnail to view a larger format
of the same map.
Click here
for a list of the installations. |
Mannheim (384
KB)
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| PHOTOS |
| Click on thumbnail
to view larger image |
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A. Pionier Kaserne
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B. Flak Kaserne
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1. Funari Bks Main Gate, 1952 (83 KB) |

2. Funari Bks, prob 1968 (109 KB) |
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1. Sullivan Bks Main Gate, 1954 (102 KB)
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2. 510th Tk Bn Headquarters Building, Sullivan (104 KB)
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3 . Retreat Parade in front of 510th Tk Bn Hqs Bldg (121 KB)
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4. Sullivan Bks Chapel, 1954 (105 KB)
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1. Aerial view of Benjamin Franklin Village area, present (97 KB) |
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2. BFV PX and service station (167 KB) |

2. BFV Officers Club (86 KB) |

3. BFV BOQ (119 KB) |

4. BOQ towards Sullivan Bks (85 KB) |
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1. Old main gate, Hammonds Bks (KB)

3. Part of the closed area (KB) |

2. Main gate from inside the kaserne (KB)

4. The old softball field (KB) |
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5. Company street (KB)
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6. Former Hqs Area Command Bldg (KB) |

7. Back of former Hqs Area Command Bldg (KB) |

8. Former Service Club, Library, Cafeteria (KB) |

9. Flag pole; behind it the mess hall; Co B bldg to the left, Co A bldg to the right (KB) |

10. Front view of former Service Club (KB) |
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| USMCA Mannheim / 293rd BSB (APO 09086) - Histories, Misc. Information |
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| HISTORIES &
MISC. INFORMATION |
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HISTORY OF HAMMONDS
BARRACKS
Source: Heidelberg Herald-Post (Heidelberg MILCOM newspaper), September
5 1985 |
Seckenheim
joins Heidelberg Community
Hammonds Barracks in Seckenheim becomes part of the Heidelberg Military
Community Oct. 1. This is a return to the fold. Hammonds has come
full circle.
It was once the headquarters for a German infantry battalion. After
World War II it was the headquarters of what was then called the Heidelberg
Military Post. Today it houses a German Army headquarters,
a U.S. Army command and several staff agencies.
Completed in 1937 for the German Wehrmacht, the post was named Loretto
Kaserne. The first unit to make its home in Loretto was the 2nd battalion
of the 110th Infantry Regiment. Led by its band, the battalion marched
through the barracks gates on Oct. 11, 1937, to take up garrison quarters
in the brand-new casern; The 110th Infantry Regiment that moved into
the then new billets had a history going back to 1852. The regiment
was raised locally and had distinguished itself in fierce fighting
on the Loretto heights in France during World War 1. The new casern
was named in memory of this battle.
The casern was built during the heyday of Hitler's remilitarization
of Germany. The storm clouds of World War II were already looming
on the horizon. Caserns constructed during this period, such as Hammonds
and Patton, were constructed to stringent specifications. The basements
and first floors of these buildings were built to withstand a hit
from a 250-pound bomb. While the top floors were designed to absorb
the blast, the first floor and basement were virtually bunkers with
ceilings of reinforced concrete and iron.
All these years later, the workmen who are installing district heating
on Patton Barracks can be seen sweating and cussing as they try to
get their jackhammers through these massive walls and ceilings.
The 110th Regiment first fought in the May 1940 Blitzkrieg campaign
in France. Then, as Hitler's ambitions turned to the east, it was
transferred to the Russian front. In the autumn and early winter of
1941 it fought to within sight of the Kremlin spires. It was decimated
in the process. By the end of the winter campaign of 1941 it had virtually
ceased to exist as a fighting unit. Its survivors were transferred
to the German 88th Infantry division. The 110th faded away.
World War II ended for Seckenheim on Good Friday, 1945. Gen. George
S. Patton's Third U.S. Army occupied the town. Lorreto Kaserne was
renamed Hammonds Barracks in honor of PFC Robert M. Hammonds of the
U.S. 100th Infantry Division, who was posthumously awarded the Silver
Star.
Hammonds Barracks became the headquarters for the Heidelberg
Area Command and later, in 1961, for the Central
Army Group. Centag left Hammonds to move to Campbell Barracks
in Heidelberg a couple of years ago. Hammonds is now the home of the
Army Materiel Command, Europe.
History has come full circle for part of the casern. Part of it was
returned to the German Army after the Central Army Group moved to
Heidelberg. The Headquarters of the Southern Territorial
Command moved into refurbished barracks and renamed them
Loretto Kaserne. Today Hammonds Barracks and Loretto Kaserne stand
side by side on the banks of the Neckar on the western fringe of Seckenheim.
Seckenheim is a busy, prosperous suburb of Mannheim, connected to
Heidelberg by the OEG street car, autobahn and the B37 highway along
the Neckar.
"Where there's muck there's money," goes an old folksaying, and nothing
could be truer for Seckenheim, whose town symbol is the "honey-wagon,"
or manure cart.
In the years before phosphates and artificial fertilizers, the canny
farmers of Seckenheim lived off the sewage they collected from Heidelberg,
Mannheim and Schwetzingen. The Seckenheim honey wagons would roll
along the Neckar River, on what is now the B37, collecting the slops
from the houses and palaces of their "big city" cousins. The Seckenheimers
used this human manure as fertilizer for their fields, where a variety
of root and grain crops were grown.
The town's mascot and good luck symbol is the spigot ("Puhlzabbe"
in Seckenheim dialect) on the back of the honey wagon; it controlled
the flow of the liquid dung. Although the advent of the flush toilet
brought an end to this trade, even today the unpleasant smell of pig
manure hangs heavy over the fields around Seckenheim before the spring
planting.
This cultural heritage has given Seckenheimers a distinctive outlook
on life: earthy, honest, and humorous.
Although this is the part of their history of which Seckenheimers
are most proud, they enjoy a past similar to other towns of this region.
After successive Celtic and Roman settlements on the bank of the river
a tribe called the "Neckarschwaben" settled the area. Their chief,
called Sicco, gave his name to the village: Sicco-Heim (home of Sicco).
Local historians have tracked Roman records that indicate that Roman
legions fought a battle here about A.D. 350 and called that battle
"Sequanheim."
Although ravaged by the various wars that raged over this area through
the centuries, the Seckenheimers more often had to contend with the
Neckar river which had a sudden and capricious tendency to flood.
It wasn't until an embankment was built in the 1800s that this danger
was eliminated.
A wealthy noble built Seckenheim's baroque church and Rathaus in the
mid 1700s when the court flourished in Mannheim. Viewed from the north
bank of the river, Seckenheim still has an extremely picturesque waterfront.
The town celebrates its fests and has its own racetrack (just behind
the Autobahn Kaserne). The track sees at least three race meetings
a year, the best being the spring farmers' races. These are informal
affairs with no starting gates, just a flag, and races for all ages
and sizes horses and humans. They capture the earthy, lively spirit
of people who maintain a healthy contact with their peasant roots.
To one side of the bustling main street, near the bridge over the
Neckar, stands a fountain. At first glance it looks like a water barrel,
or maybe a winecart, but on closer inspection it reveals itself to
be the symbol that the Seckenheimers have chosen for their town: the
honey wagon with its "puhlzabbe." |
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| (Source: author's collection) |
Cover

Map of Camp Y-79, 1950
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Information Guide, Y-79 - this small booklet was distributed to troops arriving at the staging ceneter, Camp Y-79, from the States as part of the military build up in Europe under the Augmentation Program in 1951 and 1952.
Facilities at Y-79:
1. Recreation Areas A, D, G - Post Exchange, Newstand, Lounges and Games
2. Recreation Areas B, C - Athletic Courts, Library and Motion Pictures
3. Recreation Areas E, F, I, J - Baseball Diamond
4. Recreation Areas H - Softball, Horseshoes, Volleyball
5. Main Recreation Building - Post Exchange, Post Office, Finance Office, Motion Pictures, Games, Sandwich Bar.
SERVICES FOR SOLDIERS
PX Facilities: A post exchange of the EES will operate in the main recreational area with auxiliary exchanges in the tent areas. Coke "bars" will be conveniently located throughout.
Reading: In addition to mobile libraries, three newsstands will be open for purchase of magazines and overseas editions of US papers. The "Stars & Stripes" will be available throughout the camp at newsstands, messhalls, coke bars and post exchanges.
Tours: Special Service tours to points of interest will be scheduled on week-ends, affording bus transportation for touring in the Zone.
Postal Facilities: Postal service for stamps and money orders will be available. Regular mail will be handled by your APO. Postal rates are the same as at home, airmail giving surprisingly fast service.
American Red Cross: ARC representatives will be available at the recreation center to help you when required.
Religious Services: Services will be held for all denominations in the various recreational areas on Sundays. Times and places will be announced in the Camp Daily Bulletin.
Medical and Dental Service: In addition to medical add dental services at Camp Y-79, the well-equipped 130th Station Hospital stands ready to serve you. Ambulances will be on 24-hour standby within the camp for emergencies. |
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HISTORY OF COLEMAN
BARRACKS
Source: Welcome Pamphlet, HQ 7th Sig Bde, early 1980s |
Coleman Barracks,
formerly Fliegerhorst (flyer's nest) Kaserne, was built during 1938
as an airfield for both fighters and bombers. At the beginning of
the war, the (Luftwaffe) fighter squadron "Pike-As," commanded by
Hans Moelder, was stationed here. Moelder was one of Germany's top
air aces, having shot down over 300 planes, mostly Russian.
The naming of Coleman Barracks is exceptional in that it is the only
Barracks in the Heidelberg area other than Patton to be named after
an officer. Its name commemorates Lieutenant Colonel Wilson D. Coleman,
who was posthumously awarded the Distinguished Service Cross for single-handedly
halting an enemy column.
The US Army requisitioned Coleman Barracks in the fall of 1945. Until
mid-1949 the area was used as a quartermaster collecting point
for the unserviceable automobile material and for surplus storage.
In the fall of 1949, the 7849th Ordnance Automotive Center was activated
at Coleman Barracks. This organization was redesignated as the Ordnance
Procurement Center with liaison offices in all the principal cities
of Europe. In 1951, a Replacement Depot was established at Coleman
Barracks and served as the staging area for all troops arriving in
Germany. From 1951 to 1962, Coleman Barracks has housed such notable
organizations as elements of the 2d Armored Division, 13th Infantry
Regiment and 1st Battle Group, 18th Infantry. During the Berlin crisis
of 1961, the latter unit, commanded by Colonel Glover S. Johns, was
the first unit moved to reinforce the Berlin Garrison.
Coleman Barracks is the largest Barracks in the Heidelberg area, presently
housing such major combat and combat support units as the Headquarters
of the 3d Brigade, 8th Infantry Division; 7th Signal Brigade; and
the USAREUR Confinement Facility. The Coleman Army Airfield has more
take-offs and landings than any other Army airfield in Germany. |
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TURLEY BARRACKS
(Source: Email from Joe Wilson, 761st Tank Bn, WWII) |
First Sergeant
Samuel J. Taylor
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The Kaiser
Willhelm Kaserne in Mannheim, Germany, occupied by the 6th Transportation
Truck Battalion in 1947, was renamed the Samuel J. Turley Barracks
in October 1947.
1st Sgt Turley, a member of Company C, 761st Tank Bn, was killed
in action near Metz, France, on 9 Nov 1944. Sgt Turley was awarded
the Silver Star, posthumously, for demonstrating supreme courage
by sacrificing his life to save the men of his company during
action in France.
For more details on Sgt Turley and the 761st
Tank Bn during WWII, check out their great web site. |
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Related
Links:
293rd
Base Support Battalion - official website of the former
Mannheim Military Community. Mannheim MILCOM was reorganized and
redesignated as the 293rd BSB in October 1991 and is part of the
26th Area Support Group, Heidelberg. (In addition to all of the
great local information found on the 293rd BSB website, activities
and events at Mannheim are also covered by the online version of
the ASG Newspaper, Herald-Post
Online. Check the Archives
link for past issues.)
Fliegerhorst
Sandhofen and Coleman Army Airfield - Dirk Schulz hosts
this web site dedicated to the history of the airfield at Mannheim-Sandhofen
that was used by the German Luftwaffe in WWII and became a major
US Army Airfield in the post-war years.
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