U.S. ARMY INSTALLATIONS - MANNHEIM
 

MAPS Related Links
Installation Maps - late 1970s

1. Coleman Barracks, Sandhofen, late 1970s (KB)

2. Coleman Barracks, Sandhofen, early 1960s (KB)

3. Funari Barracks, Käfertal, late 1970s (KB)

4. Hammonds Barracks, Seckenheim, late 1970s (KB)

5. Spinelli Barracks, Mannheim, late 1970s (KB)


6. Sullivan Barracks, late 1970s (KB)

7. Taylor Barracks, Käfertal, late 1970s (KB)


8. Turley Barracks, Mannheim, late 1970s (KB)

1980

Topographical maps of Mannheim and surrounding area. These maps are reproduced from the "U.S. Military Installation Atlas" published by the 37th Transportation Group in 1980.

Click on the thumbnail to view a larger format of the same map.

Click here for a list of the installations.

Mannheim (384 KB)

 
 

PHOTOS
Click on thumbnail to view larger image

Mannheim

 

A. Pionier Kaserne

B. Flak Kaserne



Funari Bks

   

1. Funari Bks Main Gate, 1952 (83 KB)

2. Funari Bks, prob 1968 (109 KB)
   
Gendarmerie Ksn

   

     

     
Rheinau Ksn

   
       
       
Sullivan Bks

   

1. Sullivan Bks Main Gate, 1954 (102 KB)

2. 510th Tk Bn Headquarters Building, Sullivan (104 KB)

3 . Retreat Parade in front of 510th Tk Bn Hqs Bldg (121 KB)


4. Sullivan Bks Chapel, 1954 (105 KB)
Taylor Bks

   

     

     
Turley Bks

   

     

     
Benjamin Franklin V.

   

1. Aerial view of Benjamin Franklin Village area, present (97 KB)
     

2. BFV PX and service station (167 KB)

2. BFV Officers Club (86 KB)

3. BFV BOQ (119 KB)

4. BOQ towards Sullivan Bks (85 KB)
       

Feudenheim

 
Spinelli Bks

   
       
       

Sandhofen

 
Coleman Bks

   
       
       
       

Seckenheim

 
Hammonds Bks
See Jack Emanuelson's email for additional information
   

1. Old main gate, Hammonds Bks (KB)

3. Part of the closed area (KB)

2. Main gate from inside the kaserne (KB)

4. The old softball field (KB)

5. Company street (KB)


6. Former Hqs Area Command Bldg (KB)

7. Back of former Hqs Area Command Bldg (KB)

8. Former Service Club, Library, Cafeteria (KB)

9. Flag pole; behind it the mess hall; Co B bldg to the left, Co A bldg to the right (KB)

10. Front view of former Service Club (KB)
   
       

USMCA Mannheim / 293rd BSB (APO 09086) - Histories, Misc. Information
 
 
 

HISTORIES & MISC. INFORMATION
 
HISTORY OF HAMMONDS BARRACKS

Source: Heidelberg Herald-Post (Heidelberg MILCOM newspaper), September 5 1985
Seckenheim joins Heidelberg Community

Hammonds Barracks in Seckenheim becomes part of the Heidelberg Military Community Oct. 1. This is a return to the fold. Hammonds has come full circle.

It was once the headquarters for a German infantry battalion. After World War II it was the headquarters of what was then called the Heidelberg Military Post. Today it houses a German Army headquarters, a U.S. Army command and several staff agencies.

Completed in 1937 for the German Wehrmacht, the post was named Loretto Kaserne. The first unit to make its home in Loretto was the 2nd battalion of the 110th Infantry Regiment. Led by its band, the battalion marched through the barracks gates on Oct. 11, 1937, to take up garrison quarters in the brand-new casern; The 110th Infantry Regiment that moved into the then new billets had a history going back to 1852. The regiment was raised locally and had distinguished itself in fierce fighting on the Loretto heights in France during World War 1. The new casern was named in memory of this battle.

The casern was built during the heyday of Hitler's remilitarization of Germany. The storm clouds of World War II were already looming on the horizon. Caserns constructed during this period, such as Hammonds and Patton, were constructed to stringent specifications. The basements and first floors of these buildings were built to withstand a hit from a 250-pound bomb. While the top floors were designed to absorb the blast, the first floor and basement were virtually bunkers with ceilings of reinforced concrete and iron.

All these years later, the workmen who are installing district heating on Patton Barracks can be seen sweating and cussing as they try to get their jackhammers through these massive walls and ceilings.

The 110th Regiment first fought in the May 1940 Blitzkrieg campaign in France. Then, as Hitler's ambitions turned to the east, it was transferred to the Russian front. In the autumn and early winter of 1941 it fought to within sight of the Kremlin spires. It was decimated in the process. By the end of the winter campaign of 1941 it had virtually ceased to exist as a fighting unit. Its survivors were transferred to the German 88th Infantry division. The 110th faded away.

World War II ended for Seckenheim on Good Friday, 1945. Gen. George S. Patton's Third U.S. Army occupied the town. Lorreto Kaserne was renamed Hammonds Barracks in honor of PFC Robert M. Hammonds of the U.S. 100th Infantry Division, who was posthumously awarded the Silver Star.

Hammonds Barracks became the headquarters for the Heidelberg Area Command and later, in 1961, for the Central Army Group. Centag left Hammonds to move to Campbell Barracks in Heidelberg a couple of years ago. Hammonds is now the home of the Army Materiel Command, Europe.

History has come full circle for part of the casern. Part of it was returned to the German Army after the Central Army Group moved to Heidelberg. The Headquarters of the Southern Territorial Command moved into refurbished barracks and renamed them Loretto Kaserne. Today Hammonds Barracks and Loretto Kaserne stand side by side on the banks of the Neckar on the western fringe of Seckenheim.

Seckenheim is a busy, prosperous suburb of Mannheim, connected to Heidelberg by the OEG street car, autobahn and the B37 highway along the Neckar.

"Where there's muck there's money," goes an old folksaying, and nothing could be truer for Seckenheim, whose town symbol is the "honey-wagon," or manure cart.

In the years before phosphates and artificial fertilizers, the canny farmers of Seckenheim lived off the sewage they collected from Heidelberg, Mannheim and Schwetzingen. The Seckenheim honey wagons would roll along the Neckar River, on what is now the B37, collecting the slops from the houses and palaces of their "big city" cousins. The Seckenheimers used this human manure as fertilizer for their fields, where a variety of root and grain crops were grown.

The town's mascot and good luck symbol is the spigot ("Puhlzabbe" in Seckenheim dialect) on the back of the honey wagon; it controlled the flow of the liquid dung. Although the advent of the flush toilet brought an end to this trade, even today the unpleasant smell of pig manure hangs heavy over the fields around Seckenheim before the spring planting.

This cultural heritage has given Seckenheimers a distinctive outlook on life: earthy, honest, and humorous.

Although this is the part of their history of which Seckenheimers are most proud, they enjoy a past similar to other towns of this region. After successive Celtic and Roman settlements on the bank of the river a tribe called the "Neckarschwaben" settled the area. Their chief, called Sicco, gave his name to the village: Sicco-Heim (home of Sicco). Local historians have tracked Roman records that indicate that Roman legions fought a battle here about A.D. 350 and called that battle "Sequanheim."

Although ravaged by the various wars that raged over this area through the centuries, the Seckenheimers more often had to contend with the Neckar river which had a sudden and capricious tendency to flood. It wasn't until an embankment was built in the 1800s that this danger was eliminated.

A wealthy noble built Seckenheim's baroque church and Rathaus in the mid 1700s when the court flourished in Mannheim. Viewed from the north bank of the river, Seckenheim still has an extremely picturesque waterfront.

The town celebrates its fests and has its own racetrack (just behind the Autobahn Kaserne). The track sees at least three race meetings a year, the best being the spring farmers' races. These are informal affairs with no starting gates, just a flag, and races for all ages and sizes horses and humans. They capture the earthy, lively spirit of people who maintain a healthy contact with their peasant roots.

To one side of the bustling main street, near the bridge over the Neckar, stands a fountain. At first glance it looks like a water barrel, or maybe a winecart, but on closer inspection it reveals itself to be the symbol that the Seckenheimers have chosen for their town: the honey wagon with its "puhlzabbe."

(Source: author's collection)
Cover


Map of Camp Y-79, 1950

 
Information Guide, Y-79 - this small booklet was distributed to troops arriving at the staging ceneter, Camp Y-79, from the States as part of the military build up in Europe under the Augmentation Program in 1951 and 1952.

Facilities at Y-79:
1. Recreation Areas A, D, G - Post Exchange, Newstand, Lounges and Games

2. Recreation Areas B, C - Athletic Courts, Library and Motion Pictures

3. Recreation Areas E, F, I, J - Baseball Diamond

4. Recreation Areas H - Softball, Horseshoes, Volleyball

5. Main Recreation Building - Post Exchange, Post Office, Finance Office, Motion Pictures, Games, Sandwich Bar.

SERVICES FOR SOLDIERS
PX Facilities: A post exchange of the EES will operate in the main recreational area with auxiliary exchanges in the tent areas. Coke "bars" will be conveniently located throughout.

Reading: In addition to mobile libraries, three newsstands will be open for purchase of magazines and overseas editions of US papers. The "Stars & Stripes" will be available throughout the camp at newsstands, messhalls, coke bars and post exchanges.

Tours: Special Service tours to points of interest will be scheduled on week-ends, affording bus transportation for touring in the Zone.

Postal Facilities: Postal service for stamps and money orders will be available. Regular mail will be handled by your APO. Postal rates are the same as at home, airmail giving surprisingly fast service.

American Red Cross: ARC representatives will be available at the recreation center to help you when required.

Religious Services: Services will be held for all denominations in the various recreational areas on Sundays. Times and places will be announced in the Camp Daily Bulletin.

Medical and Dental Service: In addition to medical add dental services at Camp Y-79, the well-equipped 130th Station Hospital stands ready to serve you. Ambulances will be on 24-hour standby within the camp for emergencies.


HISTORY OF COLEMAN BARRACKS

Source: Welcome Pamphlet, HQ 7th Sig Bde, early 1980s
Coleman Barracks, formerly Fliegerhorst (flyer's nest) Kaserne, was built during 1938 as an airfield for both fighters and bombers. At the beginning of the war, the (Luftwaffe) fighter squadron "Pike-As," commanded by Hans Moelder, was stationed here. Moelder was one of Germany's top air aces, having shot down over 300 planes, mostly Russian.

The naming of Coleman Barracks is exceptional in that it is the only Barracks in the Heidelberg area other than Patton to be named after an officer. Its name commemorates Lieutenant Colonel Wilson D. Coleman, who was posthumously awarded the Distinguished Service Cross for single-handedly halting an enemy column.

The US Army requisitioned Coleman Barracks in the fall of 1945. Until mid-1949 the area was used as a quartermaster collecting point for the unserviceable automobile material and for surplus storage. In the fall of 1949, the 7849th Ordnance Automotive Center was activated at Coleman Barracks. This organization was redesignated as the Ordnance Procurement Center with liaison offices in all the principal cities of Europe. In 1951, a Replacement Depot was established at Coleman Barracks and served as the staging area for all troops arriving in Germany. From 1951 to 1962, Coleman Barracks has housed such notable organizations as elements of the 2d Armored Division, 13th Infantry Regiment and 1st Battle Group, 18th Infantry. During the Berlin crisis of 1961, the latter unit, commanded by Colonel Glover S. Johns, was the first unit moved to reinforce the Berlin Garrison.

Coleman Barracks is the largest Barracks in the Heidelberg area, presently housing such major combat and combat support units as the Headquarters of the 3d Brigade, 8th Infantry Division; 7th Signal Brigade; and the USAREUR Confinement Facility. The Coleman Army Airfield has more take-offs and landings than any other Army airfield in Germany.

TURLEY BARRACKS

(Source: Email from Joe Wilson, 761st Tank Bn, WWII)

First Sergeant Samuel J. Taylor
 
The Kaiser Willhelm Kaserne in Mannheim, Germany, occupied by the 6th Transportation Truck Battalion in 1947, was renamed the Samuel J. Turley Barracks in October 1947.

1st Sgt Turley, a member of Company C, 761st Tank Bn, was killed in action near Metz, France, on 9 Nov 1944. Sgt Turley was awarded the Silver Star, posthumously, for demonstrating supreme courage by sacrificing his life to save the men of his company during action in France.

For more details on Sgt Turley and the 761st Tank Bn during WWII, check out their great web site.

Related Links:
293rd Base Support Battalion - official website of the former Mannheim Military Community. Mannheim MILCOM was reorganized and redesignated as the 293rd BSB in October 1991 and is part of the 26th Area Support Group, Heidelberg. (In addition to all of the great local information found on the 293rd BSB website, activities and events at Mannheim are also covered by the online version of the ASG Newspaper, Herald-Post Online. Check the Archives link for past issues.)
Fliegerhorst Sandhofen and Coleman Army Airfield - Dirk Schulz hosts this web site dedicated to the history of the airfield at Mannheim-Sandhofen that was used by the German Luftwaffe in WWII and became a major US Army Airfield in the post-war years.