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7th
Engineer Brigade
VII Corps
Looking for more information from military/civilian
personnel assigned to or associated with the U.S. Army
in Germany from 1945 to 1989. If you have any
stories or thoughts on the subject, please email me (webmaster).
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| Brigade
History |
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| 1951
- 1991 |
7th Engineer Brigade DI
Sources: "Engr Bridge Tough Spots," JAYHAWK Anniversary
Issue, August 19, 1970
7th Engineer Brigade History, Public Affairs Office, HQ 7th Engr Bde
(late 1980s)
"The 7th Engineer Brigade," by Maj Al Bornmann and SGM Larry
David. ENGINEER, Summer 1980
"Leading the Way," JAYHAWK, August 1982 |
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On
24 February 1951, the 7th Engineer Brigade (activated in 1948
at Fort Belvoir, VA) was reorganized and redesignated as the
7th Engineer Aviation Brigade.
During the next six years, this brigade of 35,000 soldiers
would be the subject of great controversy between the US Army
and US Air Force. Stationed at Rhein-Main Air Base, near Frankfurt
am Main, it assumed all responsibility for aviation construction
in Italy, France and Germany.
The Brigade was designated a SCARWAF (Special Category Army
Personnel with the Air Force) unit. The Army received full
command of the brigade on June 25, 1956 - "aviation"
was dropped and thus was born the 7th Engineer Brigade.
A
newspaper article in 1963 heralded the 7th Engineer Brigade
as "the largest engineer construction organization in
the Army. Having subordinate units located throughout Germany
and France, the brigade is capable of any type of horizontal
or vertical construction for support of NATO forces."
Throughout the 1960's, the brigade performed many various missions. In 1963, the 39th Engineer Group of the 7th rushed to the aid of Yugoslavia after a devastating earthquake. In that same year, the 7th constructed a 10,000-foot emergency-landing strip in Libya, North Africa. In 1964, the engineers built bug-proof offices for the US (State Department) in Moscow.
UNITS ATTACHED TO 7TH ENGR BDE (Sept 1963):
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24th Engr Gp Const, Kleber Ksn, Kaiserslautern |
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39th Engr Gp Const, Rheinland Ksn, Ettlingen |
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45th Engr Bn Const, Kleber Ksn, Kaiserslautern |
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79th Engr Bn Const, D-Isly Ksn, Pirmasens |
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94th Engr Bn Const, Nellingen Ksn, Nellingen |
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249th Engr Bn Const, Etain AB, Etain, France |
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293rd Engr Bn Const, Smith Bks, Baumholder |
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370th Engr Co Const Spt, Kleber Ksn, Kaiserslautern |
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620th Engr Co Maint DS, Rheinland Ksn, Ettlingen |
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(incomplete) |
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| MAJOR SUBORDINATE UNITS - 1950s |
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The 7th Engineer Brigade became a member of the VII Corps on June 14, 1969, relocating to Ludendorff Kaserne, Kornwestheim. Upon joining VII Corps, the Brigade activated six battalions under its headquarters. Personnel (and equipment) for the brigade were transferred from the 540th and 555th Engineer Groups, which were subsequently inactivated.
During the 1970's and 1980's, numerous projects have been completed throughout Europe. The 7th has been actively involved with the upgrading of living conditions of military and civilian communities, flood relief efforts, regular maintenance of military training areas, and support of REFORGER activities.
In 1980, the brigade comprised the following units:
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UNIT
DESIGNATION
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DUTY
STATION |
COMMENTS |
| HHC,
7th Engr Bde |
Kornwestheim |
at Ludendorff
Ksn (Jul 1982) |
| 9th
Engr Bn (CBT)(CORPS) |
Aschaffenburg |
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| 78th
Engr Bn (CBT)(HVY) |
Ettlingen |
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| 82nd
Engr Bn (CBT)(HVY) |
Bamberg |
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| 237th
Engr Bn (CBT)(HVY) |
Heilbronn |
at Wharton
Bks |
| 563rd
Engr Bn (SVC) |
Kornwestheim |
at Ludendorff
Ksn (Jul 1982) |
| 565th
Engr Bn (SVC) |
Karlsruhe |
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| 275th
Engr Co (ADM) |
Ludwigsburg |
at Coffey
Bks (May 1982) |
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Also,
the brigade routinely participated in Partnership Projects with
their German partnership units. Exercises from squad to brigade
level with the VII Corps' maneuver commands were common-place throughout
Germany and other NATO training areas. Corps level command post
and field exercises complemented the full training program.
A big step in the brigade was the mechanization of the engineer
battalions. Two battalions were mechanized in 1985-86, and another
in 1987. The addition of armored personnel carriers to the sappers
redefined and accented the combat role that the brigade played in
the Army's airland battle doctrine.
Annual battalion level exercises that units participated in included
BRIDGEX and CEMTAP.
BRIDGEX was a battalion size combat bridging exercise at dry span
and wet sites. The exercise provided the opportunity for the engineers
to practice bridging to ARTEP standards, in addition to the river
crossing operations so important ot their combat support role. Both
individual soldier skills and small unit cohesion were honed to
wartime demands.
CEMTAP was a construction exercise in which each battalion participated.
During CEMTAP major training areas were upgraded. During CEMTAP
rotation, the battalions also incorporated common task testing,
weapons qualification, along with concurrent training activity.
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In
the late 1980s, the 7th Engineer Brigade comprised the following
units:
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UNIT
DESIGNATION
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DUTY
STATION |
COMMENTS |
| HHC,
7th Engr Bde |
Ludendorff
Ksn, Kornwestheim |
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| 9th
Engr Bn (Mech) |
Aschaffenburg |
second
unit to be converted |
| 78th
Engr Bn (Mech) |
Ettlingen |
third unit
to be converted (FY 88) |
| 82nd
Engr Bn (Mech) |
Bamberg |
first unit
in 7th Engr Bde to be converted |
| 237th
Engr Bn (Wheel) |
Wharton
Bks, Heilbronn |
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| 565th
Engr Bn (Ribbon Bridge) |
Ettlingen |
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| 38th
Engr Co |
Ludendorff
Ksn, Kornwestheim |
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| 93rd
Engr Co |
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| 502nd
Engr Co |
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| 503rd
Engr Co |
Ludendorff
Ksn, Kornwestheim |
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| 535th
Engr Co |
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| 8594th
Civ Spt Group |
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| On June 22 1991,
the 7th Engineer Brigade was inactivated in Germany. |
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| MAJOR SUBORDINATE
UNITS - 1970s |
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| 7TH ENGR BDE
MISC. PATCHES - 1950s - 70s |
Marksmanship
Team
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Sapper
Stakes '90
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| CASTLE TOWER - Some of the issues published while in Germany |
Feb 1984 (Vol. 3, No. 2)
Page: 1, 2, 3, 4-5, 6, 7, 8 |

Mar 1984 (Vol. 3, No. 3)*
Page: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8
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Jul 1984 (Vol. 3, No. 6)
Page: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8
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* Note: Editor forgot to change Date and Issue No. on the masthead - should be March 1984, Vol. 3 No. 3 |
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CORRECTION
93rd Engineer Company DI
(Source: Email from Mike Sanders)
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I
noticed on your website that you show the 565th
Engineer Bn as being HQ'd in Ettlingen. I was with the
93rd Engineer Co from 1986-1989, and the Bn HQ was located about
100 yards from my barracks on Neureut Kaserne in Karlsruhe.
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| If you have more
information on the history or organization of the 7th Engr Bde, please
contact me. |
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| 1953
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| (Source: THE
MILITARY ENGINEER, May-Jun 1954, Society of Military Engineers,
Wash. D.C.) |
Community
Aid in Germany
Trained Army Engineer troops, using their heavy equipment, are leaving
their mark in Germany. Dozens of construction jobs have been completed
which benefit the cities and the rural areas. The work, ranging from
all types of construction to clearing and earthwork, not only aids
the people of the war-battered country but also adds practical experience
to troop training schedules. Much of the labor is done by soldiers
on their off-duty time. Their weekend work saves months of toil that
would be required if the jobs were to be done by Germans using hand
tools. No official estimate of the value of this work has been made
but it is believed to exceed $500,000 a year.
Typical of this aid was the reclaiming of more than 80 acres of wasteland,
near the central German city of Giessen, which was badly needed for
farming. Three men from the 354th Engineer Construction
Battalion used heavy bulldozers to fill bomb craters and
cover old gun positions in the area. They leveled rock and distributed
rich topsoil, accomplishing in one weekend a job that would have taken
hand-workers several months.
The 807th Engineer Light Equipment Company
undertook the job of removing rubble from the Bundesbahn (German federal
railway) which required the work of a mechanized five-man crew for
a week. The team filled sixty freight ears with more than than 600
cubic yards of rubble.
Countless sports fields have been leveled and completed by engineer
units throughout the American Zone and basements and foundations for
schools and public buildings have been dug. Aid is extended in summer
by the construction of swimming pools and in winter by removal of
snowbanks too deep to be handled by the local equipment of the towns.
A unique project is the clearing of the Ludwigsburg Castle grounds
to prepare a replica of the famous Stuttgart "Killigsberg" or outdoor
garden, where national flower shows were held in previous years. The
503d Engineer Light Equipment Company
is furnishing men and machinery to make the rock garden ready for
the spring opening.
The laying of a city park in Weissenhorn, a town in the Danube valley,
was a project of the 54th Engineer Construction
Battalion. The distance from the park to the camp was too
great to move heavy road graders and dump trucks bark and forth each
daL°, so tile people of tile town furnished rooms and meals for the
soldiers while tile work was in progress.
Many refugees from behind the Iron Curtain who have fled from the
East are building homes in community projects. Sand and rock to make
concrete are always difficult to obtain. To help in this matter, engineer
units strip-mine sand for the homes and blast quarry rock in realistic
training activities. After quarry blasts for foundation rock, the
Army keeps gravel for road repair.
The bridges and roads constructed by the engineers during maneuver
periods are definite coutributions to the German public works program,
and bridges and overpasses built for the civilian users serve military
purposes as well.
Recently, the police in a small Bavarian village asked the engineers
to assist in uprooting a forest of tree stumps which were to be given
to needy families for firewood. The troops gladly complied, arid receivcd
some excellent demolition practice in the process.
But the 547th Combat Engineers received
the most unusual request of all recently in Gross-Urnstadt, near Darmstadt.
No bulldozers, road graders or steam shovels were involved this time.
The sponsors of a youth festival wanted to know if the battalion could
provide a dance band. The 547th organized a "combo" for the occasion.
The Army likes to answer all the German requests it can, keeping training
schedules and budgets constantly in mind. And most of. the time the
service results in advantage to all concerned: experience for the
engineers and grants-in-aid for the German people. |
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1. Setting
heavy concrete lamp posts in Nürnberg (KB)
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2. Another
"Killigsberg" in the making (KB)
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3. Construction of a community building at Fischereihafen
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| (Source: Email from Maurice "Jim" Doussard) |
Rhein-Main AB, 1950
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I was a SCARWAF enlisted man stationed at Rhein-Main AB in 1953. We were headquarters company for engineers assigned to build airstrips in France and Spain. The only site I visited was at Chateaureaux (Air Base), France.
At Rhein-Main we at first lived in quonsets adjoining one of the airstrips. Then, we moved to elegant two-story quarters that had been used by Luftwaffe pilots during WWII. We worked in a little town called Buchschlag (near Frankfurt am Main) in a beautiful castle-like structure to and from which we daily were bussed.
I have "found" only one colleague from my memorable days their, George Edgerton, then of South Dakota, then California and now retired in Arizona. Any help locating others in our unit would be most appreciated.
I have our brigade shoulder patch which consists of a white winged sword on a crimson field. |
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| (Source: Description on mug found at eBay.com) |
Mug has the SCARWAF crest and is inscribed with the unit designation: 923rd EAG (923rd Engineer Aviation Group). The date on the mug: 1956
At the bottom rim lists several (subordinate) units: 7329TH LSU, 850TH EAB, 833D EAB, 818TH EAB and 862ND. |
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| (Source: Email
from Samuel C. Railes, 7th Engr Bde) |
I was the last
commander of 7th Engineer Brigade (1989-91).
I served in the Brigade in 1974/75 as Commander, Company B, 82d Combat
Engineer Battalion, Bamberg, Ge.; as Commander, 563d Engineer Battalion
in 1983-85, Ludendorff Kaserne, Kornwestheim, Ge, and took over the
Brigade in June 1989. In addition to commanding the Brigade, I served
as the VII Corps Senior Engineer and as Commander of the Ludwigsburg/Kornwestheim
Military Sub-community.
The Brigade deployed with VII Corps for the Gulf War. We grew to over
8,500 soldiers, three Groups, 10 Battalions, and assorted companies.
The Brigade HQ received a Meritorious Unit Combat Citation for Desert
Storm.
Samuel C. Raines COL (Ret) |
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| Patch
Variant |
Variant of the
standard 7th Engineer Brigade shoulder patch |
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A
collector of US military patches has recently acquired a rather unusual
variation of the 7th Eng. Brig. patch. It appears to have been made
in Germany and is of wool construction having a red background with
black lines and a green castle. At the top of the patch is an attached
gray tab with "Fort USA". It has been removed from a uniform.
If anyone has information on this specific variation of the 7th Engineer
patch, please send email to me. Of special interest is the significance
of the "Fort USA" tab. |
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| 275th Engineer Company (ADM) |
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275th Engineer Company Insignia (1960s; pre-ADM mission?) |
275th Engineer Company Insignia (1970s)
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| (Source: Email from Dave Hodgeboom, Engr ADM Pltn, 36th USAFAD) |
The ADM Platoon came to the 36th USAFAD from the 275th Engineer Co (ADM) in Ludwigsburg (VII US Corps) when the NATO Support Platoons where assigned to the 59th Ordnance Brigade in 1980.
I was assigned to the detachment in 1981 as the Engineer ADM Platoon Sergeant. The platoon consisted of 3 Engineer ADM emplacement teams and platoon headquarters each required to assemble and fire the two ADM weapons systems. The platoon supported the 210th Pionier (Engineer) Kompanie, II GE Corps (Munich).
While I was there, the platoon successfully passed 3 separate Nuclear Weapons Technical Inspections with no comments or deficiencies.
As part of the detachment, we supported the artillery platoon on their inspections and performed site guard as part of the normal rotation.
From 1975 until 1980, the 7th and 9th Engineer ADM Platoon of the 275th Engineer Co (ADM) in Ludwigsburg (VII US Corps) supported the 310th Pionier Kompanie (Koblenz), III GE Corps. The 59th Brigade unit that the platoon supported was the 557th Artillery Group for Herborn-Seelbach. The platoon consisted of 9 Engineer ADM emplacement teams each required to assemble and fire the two ADM weapons systems and 2 platoon headquarters. This platoon deployed over 200 miles across two corps sectors to meet its mission.
The 6th Platoon and 8th Platoon of the 275th Engineer Co (ADM) supported the
210th Pionier Companie in Munich. These later became the platoons at the 24th
USAFAD (6 teams) and 36th USAFAD (3 teams) respectively. The US unit they
supported was the 512th Artillery Group in Neu-Ulm. |
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| 503rd Engineer Company |
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| (Source:
Donald Hess, 503rd Engr Co, 1949-53) |
503rd Engineer Company DI
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I was one of the original members the 503rd Engineer Light Equipment Company in Germany from January 1949 to April 1953. I am writing a history for our reunion association of the 503rd from its activation in 1949 to its deactivation in 1992. I have a 30 Page history outline detailing many of the company’s projects, Stars and Stripes articles about the company and the job details. I also have used many photos of the personnel present at the time being described from 1949 to approx.1960 but need help from there until 1992.
The company name changed slightly over the years
from 503rd
Engineer Light Equipment Co (1949),
to 503rd Engineer Company (LE) (1954),
to 503rd Engineer Company (Combat Support Equipment) (1978). |
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Anyone having knowledge of the 503rd during this period of time please contact
Donald Hess
704 W Oakview Dr
Peoria IL 61615
or email Don at
dfhessmg1(at)att.net (Attention! Make sure to replace (at) with the '@' symbol. This was done to avoid Don getting a bunch of SPAM. |
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The Early Years
Following is a short outline of the company’s history that I have compiled so far.
In January 1949 we were stationed at Pioneer Barracks, Hanau. The Berlin airlift was in full swing and a temporary company was being formed to build a second runway, taxiways and other projects at Tegel Airport in Berlin. The proposed second runway was longer and wider than the original runway, it was designed to accommodate future aircraft requiring up to 8000 foot of runway length.
At its inception this company was called “Company E of the 7742 Engineer Base Depot Group” (stationed at Hanau). Early March 1949, about 100 Engineers were flown into Berlin. We were stationed in the French sector close to Tegel Airport at a French Army Barracks called Napoleon Bonaparte Kaserne. Much of the equipment used on the original Tegel project was available for our use. Many of these had been cut into sections to meet weight restrictions of airlift aircraft so they could be flown into Berlin. Once there, the pieces were welded together to resemble an earthmoving machine.
In late June 1949 Company E’s status was changed from a temporary to a permanent unit and was renamed as the 503rd Engineer Light Equipment Company.
In Sept 1949, with the job in Berlin completed, we returned to Hanau, drew our allotted equipment, participated in EUCOM's first maneuvers near Bayreuth, Germany and in Dec 1949 ended up at Taylor Barracks, Mannheim.
At this time the 501st & 502nd Engineer Company’s were also at Taylor Barracks but as I recall the 501st was deactivated early in 1950.
During our stay at Taylor Barracks, the 503rd was Regular Army and wore the EUCOM shoulder patch. Later we were attached to the 555th Combat Group, then the 77th Engineer Construction Battalion. Both were part of 7th Army.
We switched to the 7th Army patch sometime in 1950.
At Taylor Barracks we were involved in German-American Friendship projects such as building sports fields etc, with individual machines and up to Platoon levels but nothing requiring the full company. As the Cold War became hotter, we were increasingly being sent into the French Zone of occupation near Kaiserslautern to build various military facilities. One of these was then called Rhein Ammunition Depot. It now appears to be called “Rhine Ordnance Depot."
In 1950 the French Zone roads and economy were lagging far behind the British and American Zones. The 1950’s increased escalation of the Cold War mandated the French zone roads be upgraded. Both ends of an Autobahn bridge near Kaiserslauter were destroyed by German engineers near the wars end resulting in long stretches of the autobahn being useless. The 503rd built a by pass road around the bridge to facilitate traffic movement on the Autobahn if needed.
We also spent several weeks in late 1950 at Etain, France off-loading equipment and other supplies being shipped in to stock the depots under construction.
In early 1951, the entire company moved from Taylor Barracks, Mannheim to Ettlingen, near Karlsruhe. We were there about three weeks then off to Kaiserslautern and Daenner Kaserne. Here we built roads, building sites, and several miles of railroad through tough rock into what was then called Rhine Engineer Depot. (RED) This project kept the entire 503rd company busy for over a year. Other company’s involved in RED at this time were:
87th Engineer Service Company
581st Engineer Maintenance Company
523rd Engineer Service Battalion
403rd Engineer Base Depot
In May 1952 the 503rd moved from Kaiserslautern to Ludendorff Kasern at Kornwestheim. I stayed nearly one year here and was involved in several more German-American good will projects.
As I understand it, the 503rd remained at Ludendorff under the 540th Engineer Group for many years. It was deactivated 1992 at Hohenfels Germany. |
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| Newspaper
Articles |
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| (Source: STARS & STRIPES, Sept 25, 1958) |
801st Engr Bn Revamping Com Z Posts at Toul, Nancy
A major face lifting at two Com Z Advance Section posts by the 801st Engr Bn, of the 7th Engr Brig, in France on temporary duty, is nearing completion.
Cranes and bulldozers are beginning to pull out of installations near Nancy and Toul as the 801st goes back home to Zweibruecken, Germany, to start its fall and winter training period.
Work at Nancy
Lt Col Frederick M. Seymour, battalion CO, said there had been some normal delay in construction because of bad weather, but this was offset by a two-shift operation, and all projects were on schedule.
At Nancy Ordnance Depot a new system for storing vehicles and ordnance equipment was made possible by parking areas built along some of the depot's streets.
By placing these parallel to the street, vehicles were parked in more accessible positions and now are easier to maintain while in storage. Some of the streetside concrete parking stands are 1,000 feet long.
Thousands of tons of construction material went into the parking areas. A total of 108,000 square yards of handstand was constructed, including one, 40,000-square-yard bituminous handstand and one 23,000-yard concrete handstand, both at Nancy Ordnance Depot.
In addition, large bituminous handstands were built at Toul Engineer Depot and Jeanne d'Arc Casern.
Changing the scenery of military installations is nothing new for the 801st, which originally was stationed at Molesworth, England, and was engaged in air base construction and renovation of U.S. bases in the United Kingdom.
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Related Links:
821
Engineer Aviation Battalion, SCARWAF unit in France, 1953-54
555th
Engineer Group History
82nd
Engineer Combat Battalion - dedicated to the men of the 82nd
Engineer Combat Battalion 1942-1945 but also includes information
on the Cold War 82nd. |
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