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35th Field Artillery Group
VII Corps Artillery

Looking for more information from military/civilian personnel assigned to or associated with the U.S. Army in Germany from 1945 to 1989. If you have any stories or thoughts on the subject, please email me (webmaster).


Group History (1951-1971)

Corrections & Additions

Lynton (Bill) Stewart

Dave Brase

6th FA Btry (HJ)

85th FA Btry (HJ)

269th FA Bn

287th FA Bn

802nd FA Bn

2nd Bn, 37th Arty

3rd Bn, 37th Arty

5th Bn, 73rd FA (SGT)



 
Group History
1951 - 1971
(Sources: 35th Field Artillery Group, Germany, 1954; 35th Field Artillery Group, 1964)
 
On 1 April 1951, the 35th Field Artillery Group Headquarters was reactivated at Sonthofen, Germany, under command of Lt Col Jesse D. Jackson. The unit later moved to Munich and was attached to the 2nd Constabulary Brigade, with control over the 70th and 74th Field Artillery Battalions.

After spending the summer of 1951 in Grafenwöhr where it was brought up to full strength, Group Headquarters was moved in the fall of 1951 to Schwäbisch Gmünd, Germany.

Col Alex N. Williams, Jr., assumed command of the Group on 7 August 1954.

From 1951 through 1955, the 35th FA Group supervised the Battery, Battalion, and Group tests, for its attached units, at Grafen
wöhr and Vilseck. Numerous field command post exercises (CPX's) and field training exercises (FTX's) also helped to insure a high degree of combat readiness.

In April 1954, the 74th Armored Field Artillery Bn (105mm, SP) was assigned to the 35th Group.
In 1954, the following units were attached to the 35th Group:
74th Armored Field Artillery Battalion, Pinder Kaserne, Landshut
272nd Field Artillery Battalion, Wiley Barracks, Neu Ulm (moved from Schw. Gmünd on 1 June 1952)
330th Field Artillery Battalion, Wiley Barracks, Neu Ulm (moved from Schw. Gmünd on 6 June 1952)
567th Field Artillery Battalion, Schw. Gmünd
599th Field Artillery Battalion, Hardt Kaserne, Schw. Gmünd
887th Field Artillery Battalion, Dolan Barracks, Schw. Hall
Two rocket batteries (HONEST JOHN) were attached to the 35th Field Artillery Group, the 6th FA Battery and the 85th FA Battery.

On 1 June 1958, the 35th FA Group was redesignated as the 35th Artillery Group.
PENTOMIC Changes - 1957/58

ORGANIZATION (30 June 1958):

UNIT DESIGNATION

LOCATION COMMENTS
73rd AAA Bn (AW)(SP) Knielingen [1]  
269th FA Bn (8in How)(T) Schwäbisch Hall [1]  
287th FA Bn (155mm How)(T) Dachau [1]
538th FA Bn (155mm How)(T) Neu Ulm [1]
802nd FA Bn (8in How)(SP) Schwäbisch Gmünd [1]
867th FA Bn (280mm Gun) Neckarsulm [1]
[1] STATION LIST, 30 June 1958
In August 1963, an exchange of unit designations occurred with the 35th Artillery Group exchanging colors and numbers with the 56th Artillery Group in Kitzingen, Germany. Immediately upon redesignation, the 35th Artillery Group moved to Bamberg, Germany, arriving in September 1963.

The Group at that time was composed of the following units:
1st Battalion, 41st Artillery (HONEST JOHN), Kitzingen
2nd Battalion, 81st Artillery (CORPORAL), Erlangen
2nd Battalion, 82nd Artillery (CORPORAL), Kitzingen
1st Battalion, 83rd Artillery (8" Towed), Erlangen
In September 1963, the composition of the Group changed and it was then made up of the following units:
1st Battalion, 36th Artillery (8" Towed), Erlangen (formerly 2nd Bn, 81st Arty)
2nd Battalion, 81st Artillery (CORPORAL), Erlangen
2nd Battalion, 39th Artillery (8" Towed), Bamberg (1)
In October 1963, 5th Battalion, 73rd Artillery (SERGEANT) replaced 2nd Bn, 81st Arty (CORPORAL) which was deactivated. Also, 6th Battalion, 10th Artillery (175mm Gun) arrived in Bamberg to join the Group; 2nd Bn, 39th Arty (8" Towed) (1) was redesignated as 1st Battalion, 75th Artillery (8" Towed) and remained in Bamberg.

In March 1964, 2nd Battalion, 35th Artillery (8" Towed) in Dachau came under the control of 35th Artillery Group for purposes of preparing the unit for return to CONUS.

In April 1964, Battery A, 2nd Target Acquisition Battalion, 25th Artillery moved from Stuttgart to Bamberg and joined the Group.

During June 1964, 2nd Bn, 35th Arty was relieved from attachment to the Group and returned to CONUS.

During the first six months of 1964, both 1st Battalion, 36th Artillery and 1st Battalion, 75th Artillery were re-equipped and redesignated as 8" SP battalions.

The 35th FA Gp is inactivated at Bamberg on 15 January 1971.

(1) See Corrections for correct designation of this unit - should be 5th Bn, 39th FA.

(Source: STARS & STRIPES, June 15, 1964)
The 35th Artillery Group is headquartered at Bamberg, Germany.

The mission of the Group, as an element of VII Corps Artillery, is to support the action of the Corps by reinforceing the fires of division artillery; by engaging targets which are beyond the range of power of division field artilery; by firing on hostile reserves; and by disrupting hostile command, communications and other important installations.

To carry out this mission, the 35th Arty Gp is composed of the following units:
HHB, 35th Arty Gp, Bamberg
1st HOW Bn, 36th Arty (8" Towed), Erlangen-- currently converting to SP
1st HOW Bn, 75th Arty (8" SP), Bamberg -- first unit in USAREUR to convert to M-110
6th Gun Bn, 10th Arty (175mm SP), Bamberg
5th MSL Bn, 73rd Arty (Sergeant), Erlangen

CORRECTIONS & ADDITIONS
Bill Stewart sent in some corrections to the information posted on the 35th Artillery Group. THANKS, Bill!
I was assigned to EACH of these units between April 1962 and December 1964. I know what units were what.

1. The 2nd Battalion, 39th Artillery was NOT in Bamberg in the early 1960's.

2. The 5th Battalion, 39th Artillery WAS there. I was assigned to Batallion S-4, Headquarters and Headquarters Battery in April, 1962. It had the Lacrosse Missile, with Nuclear Warheads. This was the first unit I was assigned to. It was disbanded, and the buildings it was in became the Headquarters of the Artillery Group. It was on Poodledorfer Strasse, right across the street from the Bamberger Hofbrau Brewery (which delivered to a basket we would let down on a rope. Ah, well do I remember kicking back in my room, drinking that good German Beer.).

3. I was transferred to the C Battery 2nd Battalion, 35th Artillery in 1963. This meant that I moved one building down from where I had been in the 5th of the 39th Arty. The 2nd Battalion, 35th Artillery had 155 towed artillery.

4. The 2nd Battalion of the 35th Artillery was redesignated the 1st Battalion, 75th Artillery. It was equipped with the M-110 self propelled 8" Artillery. We also had nuclear warheads, which were stored in the basement of "C" Battery. I know that Battalion well. I re-enlisted in that unit, and was sworn in by the Battalion C.O., Lt. Col Bernard Johnsrud. The Bamberg web site has a picture of him on one of the M110's, shortly after we got them. I became a medic after re-enlistment, and left Bamberg in December 1964.

Lynton (Bill) Stewart
Former SFC AMEDS
(Source: Email from Dave Davies)
I was puzzled that in 1954 the 599th FA Bn is said to have been at Hardt Kaserne in Schwaebisch Gmuend. I arrived there, to the 567th FA Bn in March of 1955. So I guess the 599th was gone by then? I was Bn radio chief and perhaps could add some interesting info on the 567th.


35th FA Gp
Schwäbisch Gmünd

 

1. (KB)

2. (KB)

3. (KB)


4. (KB)


 

Dave Brase contacted me with some additional information on the 35th Arty Gp during the 1960-62 period - prior to the moving of the Group's colors to Bamberg. Dave played a lot of football with the VII Corps "Jayhawks" team. THANKS, Dave!
Hq & Hq Btry, 35th Artillery Group was located at Hardt Kaserne, Schwäbisch Gmünd, in the 1960-62 timeframe. There were three howitzer battalions that reported to the 35th:
3rd How Bn, 17th Artillery (8in) (Towed), Hardt Kaserne, Schwäbisch Gmünd
1st How Bn, 36th Artillery (8in) (Towed), Dolan Barracks, Schwäbisch Hall
2nd How Bn, 37th Artillery (155mm) (SP), Dachau

Dave was not sure of the designation of the unit located at Dachau.
(Source: Email from Bob Edwards, Dolan Barracks, Nov 1960-Apr 1964)
The information you have about the attached units in 1960-1963  (while the Group Hq was at Schwaebisch Gmund) is accurate, but lacking in one detail.  Dave Brase's memory is correct about the designation of the battalion at Dachau (2nd Howitzer Battalion, 37th Artillery, 155mm SP) and the other two battalions, but there was a fourth unit, the 3rd Howitzer Battalion, 37th Artillery (8-inch Towed), which was also at Dolan Barracks, Schwaebisch Hall. 

I was a member of the 1st Howitzer Battalion, 36th Artillery, also at Dolan Barracks during this period and we had a continuing friendly rivalry with the 3/37, which was organized under the same TO&E as us and had its headquarters in the same building as ours.  The entire 35th Group always went to Grafenwohr at the same time for annual live-firing battery and battalion tests and this gave us the opportunity to meet people in the group headquarters and the other battalions, although we never knew the Schwaebish Gmund and Dachau folks as well as those of the 3/37, whom we saw every day.
 
The 35th Group commanders during that time period were Colonel George Mayo, Jr., Colonel Urey W. Alexander, and Colonel Douglas C. France, Jr.

ADDENDUM:
The 3rd Howitzer Battalion, 17th Artillery, which was stationed with the 35th Group Hq at Hardt Kaserne, Schwaebisch Gmund, was 8" Self-Propelled (NOT Towed).  I'm certain about this because I was detailed to 35th Group umpire teams and safety officer duty several times at Grafenwohr when the 3/17 was engaged in battery and battalion firing tests.  The self-propelled howitzer the 3/17 was equipped with then was the M55, which had a fully enclosed turret.  Later in the 1960s, the Army replaced that model (and towed 8" howitzers) with the M110 self-propelled 8" howitzer, which had an open gun deck.

(Source: Email from Jack Cull, 28th FA Bn, 1956-57)
 
In 1956 and 1957 Hq and Hq of the 35th Group was at Bismark Kaserne in Schwabish Gmuend. The full Col. in charge of the 35th was ranking officer of the Kaserne. I was in C Battery of the 28th FA Bn at that location. 

At Hardt Kaserne there was an Honest John Battery of the 11th Airborne Division
 
Attached you can see the barely distinguishable  HQ 35th Group sign on the right side of the attached photo.

Webmaster note: The insignia on the 105mm gun is that of the 28th FA Bn:
28th FA Bn DUI, 1940s -
If you have more information on the history or organization of the 35th FA Group (or any of the subordinate units), please contact me.

 
6th FA Battery (Honest John)
 
(Source: Email from Lou Treadway, 6th FA Btry & C Btry 377th FA)
Ran across your website while searching for info on the Honest John Rocket. I was assigned to the 6th Field Artillery Battery, VII Corps, Seventh Army in early 1956 from the 82nd Airborne Div. Artillery at Fort Bragg.   

The nuclear warhead for the HJ was the MK 7 implosion type warhead.

Became the nuclear officer for the unit and underwent the first inspections conducted by AFSWAP, the forerunner of the Technical Proficiency Inspections (TPI) conducted by the IG on nuclear capable artillery units and their Ordnance Support units in Germany. 

Because of the poor showing of the artillery units and their Ordnance Support units, the Seventh Army Special Weapons School was organized at Pirmasens, Germany in 1957, as I recall. 

I believe the course of instruction was for two weeks.  Remember, I am trying to recall events of 40 years ago and sometimes I make a miscall. You may also note that during the course of instruction for each weapon system there was supervised evening study hall for the students with instructors attending to answer questions.  Again as I recall, the study hall periods lasted from 1900-2100 hrs. nightly. When instructors were not on the teaching platform or between the arrival of a new class, the time was spent revising lesson plans, improving teaching skills, reviewing student tests and devising new tests. Written tests were changed quite frequently to prevent students from supplying questions to buddies who would later attend the course. We also reviewed students' comments and their evaluation of course content at the end  of each course. 

As the Army reorganized under ROTAD, the 6th Rocket Battery was redesignated Battery C 377th Artillery and assigned to the 11th Airborne Div. Artillery.  

I was selected to be the Chief instructor for the Honest John system at the school and remained there until rotating back to the States in 1960. 

Upon returning to the States, I was assigned to Battery B, 377th artillery of the 82nd Airborne Div. artillery and shortly thereafter assumed command of the unit.  After a tour with Special Forces in Vietnam, I was again assigned to the 82nd Airborne Div. artillery as commander of my old outfit Battery B 377th artillery that had become a Little John unit. 

Thought you might like to know.
 

 
269th FA Bn (8in How)(T) - 3rd How Bn, 37th Arty
 
3rd Howitzer Bn, 37th Artillery DI
 
(Source: Email from Wayne Bailey, HHB, 3-37th Arty, 1962-64)
I was assigned to the 3rd Howitzer Battalion, 37th Artillery in July 1962 and remained until rotation to the States in January 1964. 

This battalion was located at Dolan Barracks, Schwaebisch Hall, Germany.  We occupied an old German Luftwaffe base. The Battalion consisted of three or four batteries of towed 8-inch howitzers, a service battery and a headquarters battery.  Although I was trained as a gunner, I landed a spot in headquarters battery as the courts and boards and correspondence clerk.
 
Our commanding officer was Colonet Platt, as I recall.

 
(Source: Email from Dan Semlak, B Btry, 3rd Bn, 37th Arty, 1965-67)

3rd Bn, 37th barracks
 
I was stationed at Camp Dachau from November 1965 thru May 1967 with the 3rd Bn, 37th Artillery, an 8" self-propelled howitzer unit. Our motto was "ON THE MINUTE."

They failed a Bn Test at Graf just as I got there and we worked non-stop for ninety days until we went to Graf and redeemed ourselves.

Bn commander was LTC John Baker. Our B Battery commander was 1st LT (soon to be Capt) John Strauss who volunteered for Vietnam. Many Non Coms and Officers were taken on levie and sent to Nam.

We went to Graf and Vilseck on a regular basis and participated in some VII Corps FTX war games which were kind of fun.

 
(Source: Email from Albert Burton)

I was assigned to the 3rd BN, 37th Artillery, 7th Army in 1966 to 1968 at Dachau, Germany in the former Prison Camp.

We had a BN of 8” Self Propelled Howitzers. The commanding officer was LTC Baker and the European Commanding General was Gen. Poke.


 
(Source: Email from Alan F. McKay)
I served with B/3/37th at Eastman Barracks, Dachau from 10/1969 through 7/1971. We were part of the 35th FA Group headquartered in Bamberg. I was promoted to Capt in June '69, then promptly received the expected orders to 'Nam. My first assignment in the 3/37th was B Battery XO working for Lou Ginright. Also served as SWO, S-2, and XO of A Battery. The Bn CO during this time was Donald G. Murphy.

Other names that I can remember after this many years are: Chuck Black, A Btry CO; Maj. Vern Mathern, Bn XO; Capt. Don McFall, S1; Capt Dick Walsh (soon to make Major), S3; Capt Warren Verdick, Bn Surgeon; Capt Glenn Sorenson, Bn Surgeon; Lt Skip Hutchison; Lt Chris Powers (who later rose to MG with the Texas Guard); CW2 Don Wolfbrandt; Capt Doug Gramlow, 77th Trans Co; Capt Eric Roho; Lt Bill Rice; Capt Louis Ginright.

How about the civilian lady who worked at the Officers' Club -- Frau Eggert. I remember the great Wienerschnitzel at the OC, and those "nikoloshkas" at the OC which were the required right of passage for every young 2Lt upon making 1Lt.

I remember many cold days and nights in Graf; running from gun to gun to check the settings, in 2 feet of snow; early morning reveille; SDO nights making the two rounds per night; and inspection of the guard and quizzing the troops on the chain of command.

I also clearly remember as a raw 2Lt getting chewed-out by B Battery 1st Sgt Auberry for not returning my .45 to the armory after serving as SDO one night. The weapons were inventoried, and mine was missing. This report went up to 7th Army, and there was hell to pay over this missing firearm. I never let this happen again. Auberry is well-retired now and probably still laughing at my shame over that incident.

The artillery training I received here did serve me well in 'Nam though. I learned my trade well in Graf.

If any alumni are out there, I would greatly enjoy hereing from them.

 
287th FA Bn (155mm How)(T) - 2nd How Bn, 37th Arty
287th Field Artillery Bn DI
(Source: Email from Lou Pfafman)
The designation of the Artillery Unit at Dachau was the 2d Howitzer Battalion, 37th Field Artillery. This was a 155 Self Propelled unit. I was an original member of the this unit. It formed at Ft Sill, Ok, and Gyro'ed to USAREUR, Dachau Germany in December 1958. It replaced the 287th FA Bn on December 20th 1958.

The unit participated in many CPX and FTX. Some of the larger exercises were Operations Wintershield 1, Wintershield 2, and Freeplay.

I left the unit in May of 1961. Many a month was spent in Graf, Vilseck and the other training areas. I am very interested in the history of the 2d Battalion from the time I was a member till present.

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:
The 2d How Bn, 37th Field Artillery arrived in Dachau Kaserne on Dec 20, 1958.  The battalion Gyro'd from Ft Sill.  The Bn Co was Lt Col George Kitchen, the XO was Maj Stanley Brugh, and the Bn Sgt Major was John Mack. 

 
(Source: Email from Richard H. Miller)
I served with 2nd Bn, 37th Arty under somewhat unusual cisrcumstances about 1960. At one point, I was firing battery XO for A Battery, armed with 155mm SP M44A1 howitzers. Battery commander was Jim P???; Bn CO's were Lt Col Kitchen, Col Hansen and Marlin Camp, later a BG.

In time of war, our mission was to leap from back to the Rhine River, covering the 11th Armd Cav Regt along the way. At that time, the 11th ACR was commanded by Col Signeous, later Maj Gen and president of The Citadel from whence he had graduated in about 1940. A fine officer!

The Battalion Commander of the 2-37 was also the Post Commander of Dachau. One very unusual incident occurred during the tenure of Marlin Camp: it seems that V Corps had stationed "B" Battery, 3rd Gun Bn, 39th Arty at Dachau, a separate battery some 75 miles from Bn headquarters in Nurnberg. "B" Battery had two 280mm guns and three nukes with a NATO mission to reinforce the German II Corps in time of war. As you can image, the battery was strange and had no help from headquarters at all.

About 1961 or so, "B" Battery (3-39) flunked it's Nuclear Inspection (TPI - Technical Proficiency Inspection) and there was HELL to pay. One battery officer was carried off twitching. Whereupon Marlin Camp had the battery attached to the 2-37 for command, support, etc. while "B" Battery continued to do its Border missions, etc., at Hof Gap, as per V Corps directions.

I was later posted to "B" Battery and commanded the 2nd Gun Pltn. I found out later that several officers had refused assignment to the battery as it was seen as a "career destroyer" and hard work. I found the assignment just right and had a good time. A way to avoid boredom.

Later I was posted to "A" Battery (2-37) as the XO and thence back to the Ordnance Corps, my parent branch.

 
(Source: Email from Tim Richards, HQ 35th FA Group & Btry "A," 2nd How Bn, 37th Arty, Oct 1962 - May 1964)

Battery “A”, 2nd Howitzer Battalion, 37th Artillery

By Tim Richards

I was stationed with the 35th Field Artillery Group Headquarters, S-2 Section, in Schwäbisch Gmünd, Germany. I knew a guy in my section by the name of Hauserman who spoke Deutsch. I was in Schwäbisch Gmünd for about six months, before I transferred to Dachau with Battery “A”, 2nd Howitzer Battalion, 37th Artillery from approximately October 1962 to May 1964, when I rotated back to the States and out of the Army. I worked in FDC (fire direction control) under the leadership of 2nd Lt. Hill, a graduate, I believe, from Clemson University, who had a degree in chemical engineering. He was a delightful, friendly officer, slight of build and short, who blended well with the men in our section. When he transferred, Lt. Sudick replaced him.

The battery executive officer, 1st Lt. Lombardo, affectionately known as “Lumpy,” was an outstanding leader, a West Point graduate, I believe, and was well respected by the men. He was Italian, had olive-tone skin, and a husky, stocky build. His stature appeared as slightly hunched — he’d lumber along with moderately slow, deliberate steps. Capt. Gosnell, I believe, was the battery commander.

To the best of my recollection, which is somewhat vague, I first arrived in Dachau to a battalion of 155 mm howitzers (towed) that got replaced with 8” guns soon afterwards. Whether the towed guns were replaced with self-propelled tracks, I don’t remember. There was also a 280 mm gun battery located on base. It had two guns, which were towed by independent “A” and “B” units. I was impressed with the gun’s enormous size upon its hooking up with its towing units each month when ALERT sounded. Remember those? Hurry up and wait.

A few of the names in the FDC section that I remember are: PFC Floyd Pettijohn from Missouri, who was assigned to our section as executive officer driver; PFC Gilbert Diaz, a Mexican man from Texas, who manned the radio; SP/4 Dale Dinger, the horizontal and vertical chart operator; and SP/5 Yarbrough, chief computer of firing data and section chief, until I replaced him when he rotated back to the States. He was from the New Albany, Indiana (area), and became a fireman after he got out.

Another name and good friend of mine was Ron Comstock. He was in Service Battery and rotated on the same day as me. We bought civilian clothes in New York City when we got out, partied and drank for several days, and otherwise spent our mustering-out pay on women before parting separate ways home. He and I nearly reenlisted for warrant officer helicopter school in April 1964, naively not knowing about the escalating war in Vietnam. Luckily, we didn’t re-up. But twenty years later, when I located Ron in Rochester, New York, I discovered that he was a disabled combat veteran. A short time after we got out of the Army, he decided to reenlist, but as an officer. He felt a genuine calling to serve his country in its effort to fight communism in Vietnam, but was cut down in a firefight by machine gun bullets across his knees.

Marty Pesek worked in Headquarters Battery survey section. He and I became good friends and college roommates at Youngstown College when I got out in 1964. Another guy, a happy-go-lucky Italian named Frank Ceranni, hailed from New Jersey. I nicknamed him “Ming,” and we shared a personal phrase, a saying between us when we both agreed on a subject. “Straight,” we’d say laughing, while we flattened out our hands towards each other.

I remember one guy in Headquarters Battery who smuggled a fraulein into his barracks room that faced a railroad track behind the building. She wore his green Army rain poncho over her head and walked up the tracks to the soldier’s room, where he pulled her up through the window and plunked her down gently on his bunk. Das ist sehr gut!

Another time my buddy and I were in München dancing mit frauleins. We got caught up in the fun, forgot about the time (we probably didn’t care), and had to catch the last train to Dachau, which was not good, especially if you had no money for a taxi. It took thirty minutes to walk from the Dachau train station to base, which was too long to get back in time for bed check. In desperate straits to beat the clock on that very foggy night, he and I decided to take a taxi anyway, knowing we had no money to pay the fare. When the taxi stopped in front of battalion headquarters on the quadrangle, we bolted into the dense fog, disappearing quickly into the dark night, then circled around to the back door of our building and got to our rooms in time for bed check. For the next twenty minutes, I could hear the taxi driver repeatedly honking his horn. I guess the CQ finally came out to see what the matter was, because in the morning when we fell out for work call, the first sergeant made an announcement concerning the unsavory deed committed against Kamerad taxi driver. Nothing became of the incident, but it was the last time I took the last train from Munich to Dachau.

One Friday evening at the enlisted men’s club, a pretty young fraulein sat at a table with another soldier. I asked her to dance and soon got to know Ingeborg, a short haired blond with an attractive figure and friendly smile. After dancing several times — and with her assurance that she was not romantically involved with the other soldier — we made a date to meet in the Munich Bahnhof (train station) the following week. I worried about being stood up after waiting twenty minutes beyond our scheduled meeting time, but she hobbled in late on a pair of crutches with a plaster cast around her ankle. She had twisted it a few days earlier. Inge and I became more than friends and wrote each for several years after I rotated back to the States. The last letter I got from her included pictures from her wedding. She married a dentist with two children.

Auf Wiedersehen


 
802nd FA Bn (8in How)(SP) - 3rd How Bn, 17th Arty
802nd FA Battalion DI
(Source: Email from Gayle N. Wright)
As a draftee, I was assigned as a clerk to what was then (January, 1958) the 802nd FA Battalion, equipped with 8" SP howitzers, stationed at the Hardt Kaserne in Schwaebish Gmuend. On the day I arrived, along with six others trained as clerks, they of course needed none, and I was assigned as a computer in the Hq Battery FDC. During my 18 months there, we were redesignated as something like (3rd How Bn,) 17th Artillery, although I don't now remember the correct and complete designation. At the time, we all thought it was a shame to lose the 802 red shield showing a sword splitting an anvil.

I wonder if there is any record of this change in designation from the 802 to the 17th Artillery? I returned to the town on vacation in about 1995 and found that Hardt Kaserne had been turned into a refugee center. I learned the unit at that Kaserne had been reequipped with missiles sometime after I returned to the US for separation in August 1958.

I have countless memories of my eighteen months there, trying to beat the Army system while on post and locate compliant girls while off. I recall being more successful with the former than the latter, although I consumed large quanties of excellent German beer while engaged in the effort.

Like another man who was stationed in a 280 gun unit at the time reports, we did not pull KP, but paid for Germans (or maybe they were Turks) to do the work, one of the best things that ever happened to me in the Army. They even accompanied us to the field, where they slept under trucks while we trained. An ex-Marine buddy of mine becomes highly indignant when I relate this.

 
5th Bn, 73rd FA (Sergeant)
In October 1963, 5th Battalion, 73rd Artillery (SERGEANT) replaced 2nd Bn, 81st Arty (CORPORAL) which was deactivated.

(Source: Email from Ed Burns, 5th MSL Bn, 73rd Arty)
I was assigned to the 5th Bn, 73rd Arty (SGT) in Erlangen from 10/1964 to 6/1966.  I have some pictures and can probably fill in some names, etc during that period. I was reassigned in 6/1966 to the Nürnberg Equipment Maintenance Center in Fürth and shortly thereafter the 5/73rd moved to Schwäbisch Gmünd.

5th Battalion, 73rd Artillery (Sergeant)

I’ll try to fill in what I remember. My military records are ‘in storage’. Once I get my hands on them I’ll update where necessary and fill in the blank spots.

I was a commissioned a 2LT (RA) in June 1964. My combat branch was Artillery and my basic branch was Ordnance. I had chosen Air Defense Artillery, so I was sent to Ft. Bliss and completed the Basic Officer’s Course, concentrating on Nike Hercules, et al. As fate would have it, my first duty assignment was the 5th Bn 73rd Artillery (Sergeant). I was the only one in my Basic Course that drew a Field Artillery assignment! You figure!

The 5th/73rd was located at Ferris Barracks in Erlangen, Germany and was a subordinate unit of the 35th Artillery Group in Bamberg, Germany. We, however, wore the 7th Army patch. The 5th/73rd commander at the time was LTC James Ingham and the XO was Maj Alan Lindholm. I was assigned to Bravo Battery as the Recon and Survey Platoon Leader. If I remember correctly there were 2 ‘Firing’ batteries (Alpha and Bravo), a HQ & HQ Battery and an attached Ordnance Support Unit mainly comprised of DA Civilians and Warrant Officers, with a CPT in charge. Alpha Battery was commanded by CPT Kelly McCord and the HQ & HQ Battery by CPT Bob Lucas.

My first Battery CO was CPT George Ax, but after about 6 months he was transferred to 35th Group. His replacement was CPT Wayne Canon. The Firing Platoon Leader during my tenure was 1LT Ernie Levasseur. Our time was spent mostly training, participating in NATO exercises, monthly ‘Alerts’, the annual verification of classified firing points, and our annual live fire exercise at the Royal Artillery Range in the Outer Hebrides, Scotland. For this we got airlifted out of Kitzingen to Prestwick, spent the night and then flew out to the island of North Uist. We also had a German ‘sister’ Sergeant unit that we trained with, the RakArtBtl 250 at Großengstingen.

In 1966 the Firing Platoon Leader rotated to CONUS for a new assignment and I assumed that role. This was short-lived for me because I also received my orders to transfer to the Nurnberg Equipment Maintenance Center in Furth in June 1966. Because I was Regular Army I had to revert to my Basic Branch after 18 months, so Ordnance it was.

I’m attaching a couple of photos from my tenure with the 73rd Arty.

Click here for remainder of Ed's email where he describes his service with the Nürnberg Equipment Maintenance Center.

5th Bn, 73rd Arty (SGT)
Erlangen

 

1. NATO Display 1965 (131 KB)

2. 7th Army FTX 1965 (124 KB)

3. View of Sergeant from the Firing Pit (87 KB)


(Source: Email from Donald M. Cagle)
I was in the (5th Bn,) 73rd Artillery from 1968-1970 we moved from Schwäbisch Gmünd to Crailsheim in 1967.

We would pull guard duty on the warheads at Ansbach thats all I have on the unit.

 
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