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71st
Ordnance Group |
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| Group History | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1955 - 1964 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (Source: Unit History. Prepared by the 71st Ord Gp, 1964.) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
71st Ordnance Group DUIHeadquarters and Headquarters Company, 71st Ordnance Group was organized in accordance with GO 65, Headquarters USAREUR, 18 April 1955, under TO&E 9-12A, 5 March 1953, as changed. The group was organized (sic) in accordance with GO 98, Headquarters USAREUR, 21 May 1955, under TO&E 9-12R, 25 March 1955 as changed by GO 229, 28 August 1957 and augmented by Headquarters USAREUR TDRN 77-0071, 21 January 1958. General Orders 65 and 98 noted above, assigned Headquarters and Headquarters Company, 71st Ordnance Group to Seventh United States Army with station at Pirmasens, Germany. The Headquarters and Headquarters Company, 71st Ordnance Group was allocated the second and third floors of Building 4616, D'Isly Kaserne as headquarters, office, and troop billet space. Operations have been conducted from this location continuously since the activation. The general mission of the Headquarters and Headquarters Company, 71st Ordnance Group was to administer and control operationally the special weapons program as implemented within the Seventh United States Army. The 9th and 15th Ordnance Battalions were attached to the Group on 13 June 1955. The 10th Ordnance Battalion was attached upon its arrival from the United States on 8 May 1956. The initial cadre for the group was furnished primarily by the 9th Ordnance Battalion, with other personnel supplied from various troop units within the Seventh United States Army. The 9th, 10th and 15th Ordnance Battalions were relieved from assignment to this group and reassigned to 57th Ordnance Group effective 13 May 1957 in accordance with TWX AETGC 6752, Headquarters, Seventh United States Army, dated 14 May 1957. Effective 1 June 1957, Headquarters and Headquarters Company, 71st Ordnance Group was relieved from assignment to the Seventh United States Army and assigned to the United States Army Communications Zone per USAREUR message SC 30558, with further assignment to the Communications Zone, Advance Section per TM&AO Numbor 16, Headquarters USAREUR, COMZ, ADSEC, 7 June 1957 effective 1 June 1957. The Group Headquarters was assigned a planning mission in accordance with letter, Headquarters COMZ, ADSEC, AEZAOR 262/46, subject: „Planning Mission 71st Ordnance Group" dated 5 July 1957. Effective 1 July 1957 the 12th Ordnance Battalion was attached to this group less operational control over supply and stock control function, per para 2, TM&AO Number 21, Headquarters COMZ ADSEC, dated 27 June 1957. The 71st Ordnance Group mission was changed 15 Dec 1958 and the following organizations attached as indicated: |
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Effective
17 March 1958, an Ordnance Special Weapons and Missile Direct Support
Company (Prov) TO&E 9-47D was organized
with duty station at Zweibrucken, Germany per GO #13, Headquarters COMZ
ADSEC, dated 19 March for the purpose of facilitating reorganization of
the 71st Ordnance Group.
Effective 25 March 1959, the following provisional units were organized and assigned per GO #59, Headquarters COMZ, dated 25 March 1959, and TM&AO #6, Headquarters COMZ ADSEC, dated 1 April 1959. |
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| Effective 1 April 1959,
the 20th Ordnance Detachment (EOD) was attached less operations to 71st
Ordnance Group per TM&AO #5, Headquarters, COMZ ADSEC, dated 18 March
1959. Effective 24 June 1959 per GO #102, USA COMZ, dtd 19 May 1959, GO #158, Hq USAREUR, dtd 4 June 1959, the following units were activated and/or reorganized: |
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| This was the beginning
of the present organization for US Army Advanced Weapons
Support Command (USAAWSC). Effective 17 Aug 59, the 2nd Platoon, 25th Trans Co (helo) was attached to Hqs AWSCOM per TM&A0 #19, Hq USA COMZ, dtd 14 Aug 59. Effective 9 Oct 59, the 64th Ord Co was assigned to Hq AWSCOM with station Fischbach, Germany per TM&AO #23, Hq ADSEC, dtd 26 Oct 59 and TM&AO #3, Hq AWSCOM, dtd 30 Oct 59. Per GO #31, USACOMZEUR, dtd 25 Feb 60, the US Army Military Police Unit, Kaiserslautern was organized and assigned to 94th MP BN. Per GO #119, Hq USAREUR, dtd 4 Apr 60, and TM&AO #35, TASCOM, dtd 19 May 60, the 511th MP Platoon (Security) (Courier) was assg to 94th MP Bn with duty station Pirmasens, Germay. Per TM&AO #25, USAREUR/REAR COMZ, dtd 20 May 60, and TM&AO #38, TASCOM, dtd 9 Jun 60, the 7th Ord Det was assigned to Hq AWSCOM with duty station at Fischbach, Germany. * At this time in history, plans.were developed to organize AWSCOM in a Depot concept. It was proposed to place all various types of units within the depots under the control of a depot commander: This depot commander would in turn he responsible directly to the Commanding Officer, AWSCOM. During the year of 1961 this plan was initiated as told by the following trend. (It should be noted that TASCOM, Theater Army Support Command, as of 1Jul 61 was discontinued and all functions and missions assumed by 4th Logistical Command) Per TM&AO #48, 2 Aug 60, TASCOM, 20th Ord Det (EOD) is attached to Hq AWSCOM for admin and logistical support. Per TM&AO #61, TASCOM, 22 Sep 60, the USA Ammo Depot Miesau is established as a subordinate command of Hq TASCOM. Per TM&AO #69, TASCOM, 2 Nov 60, the 4th Ord Co and 9th Ord Co are attached to US Army Ammo Depot Mesau for administration and logistical support. Per TM&AO #5, TASCOM, 30 Jan 61, the 72nd Ord Bn moved from Verdun, France to Rhine Ord Barracks, Kaiserslautern, Germany and assigned to AWSCOM. Per TM&AO #6,TASCOM, 10 Feb 61, 181st Ord Det is assigned to AWSCOM and further assigned to 4th Ord Co by AWSCOM GO #7. Per USAREUR GO #52, 21 Mar 61, the 525th Ord Co and 619th Ord Co are relieved from assignment to 7th Army and further assigned to AWSCOM by TM&AO #15, TASCOM. 28th Ord Co is relieved from COMZ and assigned to 7th Army by same order. (525th Ord Co was assigned to 82nd Ord Bn and 619th Ord Co was assigned to 72nd Ord Bn) Per TM&AO #13, 26 Apr 61, TASCOM, the 82nd Ord Bn will move from Zweibrücken, Ger. to Pirmasens, Ger. and assigned to AWSCOM. Per COMZ GO #97, 12 Jun 61, the Theater Army Support Command (TASCOM) is discontinued, effective 1 Jul 61. All functions and mission heretofore will be performed by 4th Logistical Command. At this time in the history of AMSC0M, the formation of units are about the same as we have presently. Final organization took place with USAREUR GO #154, dtd 19 Apr 62, which inactivated the 511th MP Co and the 525th Trans Co in Section (I) and activated the following units in Section II: 164th MP Co, 165th MP Co, 556th MP Co, 558th MP Co, HHCo 59th Ord Gp and HHDet 193rd Ord Bn. This month, the 367th Ord Det was assigned to the 7th Amy by USAREUR GO #50, dtd 1 Apr 61. (Released from 4th Ord Co.) This GO also organized the 94th MP Bn as active less personnel and equipment. 4th Logistical Command TM&AO #29, dtd 9 May 62, had assigned the following units to 59th Ordnance (Ammunition) Group, (Advanced Weapons Support Command), Pirmasens, Germany APO 189: |
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| 4th Log Cmd GO #99,
dtd 24 Jul 63, assigned the 116th Ord Det to AWSCOM. AWSCOM GO #35 reassigned
the 116th Ord Det to the 193rd Ord Bn. (Effective 28 Jun 63) 4th Log Cmd GO #31 dtd 27 Feb 63, attached the 2nd Platoon, 26th Transportation Co. (LT, HELI) to AWSCOM less aircraft supply and maintenance. Effective 24 Dec 63, the 7th Ord Det was inactivated by USAREUR GO #359, dtd 12 Dec 63. Additionally, the 59th Ord Gp was established as Advanced Weapons Support Command by USACOMZEUR GO #76, 26 Apr 62, effective 24 Mar 62. Officially the unit name is - 59th Ordnance Group (Ammo) Advanced Weapons Support Command. (Presently - US Army Advanced Weapons Support Comand, USAAWSC.) The 248th Ordnance Det (GM GS) was assigned to 72nd Ord Bn effective 23 Feb 64 by AWSCOM GO #36. USAREUR GO #77, dtd 22 Feb 64, assigned the 248th Ord Det (GM GS) to USACOMZEUR Hq and then by USACOMZEUR GO #73 they were assigned to US Army Advanced Weapons Support Command. (23 Feb 64) NOTE: See the 59th Ord Bde Page for additional history. |
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(Webmaster
Note: Al Galbraith's photo of the AWSCOM sign in front of Hqs Building
on Husterhoeh Kaserne was moved to the 59th
Ord Bde Page)
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| If you have more information on the history or organization of the 71st Ord Gp, please contact me. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Additional Ordnance Crests (71st Ord Gp subordinate units) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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(Source:
Email from Ed
Donohue, 71st Ord Gp/AWSCOM, 1958-62)
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In
March of 1959, we were re-organized and became known as AWSCOM.
By June of 1959, after going through some Provisional names, the 541st Signal Co. was activated. We were moved out of the 4th floor (attic) of 4618, and took up new billeting across the street on the second floor. The radio teams were moved to a new location down the street that became our radio station and motor pool for our growing fleet of AN/GRC-26 mobile radio vans. I enjoyed the TDY missions to various NATO installations, First French Army, British units and German units that worked with our U.S. weapons team. We ran convoys for the different units, 583rd (Ord Co) at Dahn, 529th (Ord Co) at Massweiler, 64th (Ord Co) at Fischbach. There were many convoys that year. It was very exciting being part of these convoys. MP teams were used to protect the missions and we were always heavily armed, carrying white phosphorus blocks to protect and if needed destroy secret crypto equipment and documents if we were placed in that position. NSA regulated our activities in regard to classified communications. Some trips took us close to the Iron Curtain. The best part was returning to base using many different routes to confuse any adversary Intel units. In August of 1959, I was transferred to the 583rd Ord Co. in Dahn. That is another story and I remained at that facility until I was transferred Stateside. I was a part of AWSCOM from 1958 - 1962 |
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| (Email from Tom Probst, HQ AWSCOM, 1959-61) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| 10th Ordnance Battalion | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (Source: Email from Ralph Arnsparger) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| I transferred to Co A, 10th Ord Bn, Dahn, mid-1958 as an E3, after training at Sandia Base, NM. I left Dahn as a part of the 583rd Ord Co in mid-1960 as an E5. I was a radar MOS on special weapon warheads working inside a cave between Hinterweidenthal and Dahn. From reviewing my orders and pay stubs, and from what I recall, the 10th Ord Bn at Dahn was made up of Co A (Mechanical, Nuclear and Electronics personnel), Co B was MP, and Co C was Motor Pool as I recall. Of course there was a headquarters detachment. There were communications, parts and logistical support personnel there but I don't know how they fit in organizationally. Co. A became 1st Ord Co (Prov) of 82nd Ord Bn, May, 1959 which then became 583rd Ord Co, 82nd Ord Bn in Jun, 1959. Commanding Officer (at least starting in July 1959) was Maj Walter F Diggs. As I recall, Co B of the 10th became an MP company. I don't recall about the Motor Pool. |
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| Advanced Weapons Ammunition Supply Point | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Late 1950s - 19.. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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(Source:
Email from Joe Phillips, 82nd Ord Bn and 541st Sig Co, 1958-1960)
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I
was assigned to the newly designated AWASP Detachment
in March 1958, as part of 82nd Ordnance Bn. |
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| 4th Ordnance Company | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1950s | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (Source: Email from Dan Evans, 367th Ord Det, May 1959-Jun 1961) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 367TH ORDNANCE DETACHMENT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Evans, Daniel J., RA19616577, Sp5, 367th Ord. Plt./Det. at Mainz Ord. Depot May 1959-June 1961. MOS 244.10. I enlisted in the Army in June 1958, and was sent to Ft. Ord, CA for basic training; then to Ft. Monmouth, NJ for basic electronic training; and to Redstone Arsenal, AL for training on the Corporal missle. I became an MOS 244.10 (Guided Missile, Internal Guidance Repairman (Corporal)). In April 1959, I was flown to Frankfurt to report to the 367th Ordnance Platoon at Lee Barracks (Kathen Kaserne), Mainz, arriving mid May 1959. Shortly after my arrival I was told that the unit had become the 367th Ordnance Detachment. We wore the "COMZ" patch, the red-white-blue one.We were part of the 4th Ordnance Company in Pirmasens, under the command of a short Hispanic Captain whose name I can't remember. We hardly ever saw him, though we went down to Pirmasens once a year for a joke field event. Our platoon had originally been a part of 4th Ordnance Co., the Corporal platoon. We had been sent to Mainz for some reason, and eventually became a Detachment when we grew to about 60-70 men. We performed 5th Echelon maintainence for the Corporal misslie, and we were the only unit in Europe doing that level of maintenance - if we couldn't fix it, it was shipped back to Motorola for factory rebuild. I was shipped back to the USA in June 1961. During all that time it was my understanding that we were part of 4th Ordnance Company. (During that period) 4th Ord. was always at Pirmasens, not at Miesau as your articles suggest. We went to Pirmasens once a year to get together with 4th Ord. I don't think I had ever heard of the Battalions and Groups about which you write. By 1961 the Corporal missile was quite obsolete, and I can well believe that the unit was terminated shortly thereafter, as there was no effort made to train others to take my place after I left. Some years ago I spent some time acquiring copies of the Daily Reports of the 367th in 1959 and 1961, listing names, ranks and serial numbers of members of the unit. Incidentally, I should state that our CO for most of the time was 1st Lt. Kenneth K. Kebble, Triple K. He lived for the day he would make Captain, and he actually had a Captain's uniform in his locker. You have heard of people like this, and they really existed. He eventually did make Captain and was shipped out shortly before I left. |
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| Related
Links: Husterhoeh Kaserne, Pirmasens - additional information and photos of the Kaserne from the 1950s and 1960s can be found on Rolf D. Goerigk's wonderful NIKE website. Kriegsfeld Special Weapons Depot - North Point - Ron Buckholz has a web site that focuses on the special weapons depot at Kriegsfeld and the units that operated the depot. Great photos and several newsletters. |
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