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8th
Infantry Division (Mech)
Pathfinder
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in Germany from 1945 to 1989. If you have any
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| Division
History |
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The Big Picture: 8th Infantry Division (Airborne), early 1970s (YouTube) |
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| 1955
- 1978 |
| (Source: "8th
Infantry Division (Mechanized) - Pride and Professionalism" (Welcome
Pamphlet, 1981?) |
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In
November 1955 the Department of the Army named the 8th Division
an OPERATION GYROSCOPE unit and announced that it would
change places with the 9th Infantry Division in Germany.
On October 9, 1956, the 8th Infantry Division officially took
its place among the NATO forces in Germany under the US Seventh
Army.
Within a year the 8th Division participated in GYROSCOPE, reorganization
and BIG SWITCH operations, and on December 14, 1957, the division
headquarters became operational at Bad Kreuznach, Germany.
In 1958 the 8th Infantry Division (M) gained an airborne capability
with the assignment of the 1st Airborne Battle Group, 504th
Infantry. On January 15, 1959, the 1st Airborne Battle Group,
505th Infantry was also assigned to the Division.1)
These two battle groups were relieved from assignment to the
8th in April 1963, but the Division's airborne capability was
maintained by the assignment of the 1st and 2nd Battalions,
509th Infantry (Abn).
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In August 1961, when the East Germans erected the Berlin Wall,
one of the division's battle groups, the 18th Infantry, moved
overland to reinforce the Berlin garrison.
The year 1963
was a busy one for the Pathfinders. On April 1, the ROAD concept
was implemented in the division. In early November, as the 2nd Armored
Division was arriving at Rhein-Main Air Base from Fort Hood, Texas,
in OPERATION BIG LIFT, Pathfinder elements moved into "battle
positions" near the East German border. After several days
of organizing, the "Hell on Wheels" from Texas conducted
a relief operation with the 8th Division. BIG LIFT was the largest
military air movement ever conducted up to that time.
The training highlight of 1965 was Exercise NORDIC AIR, in which
division airborne units made a parachute assault into the Jutland
peninsula. Exercise WINTER ARROW and SOUTHERN ARROW were
the most important events in 1966's training calendar. SOUTHERN
ARROW, conducted in May, was one of the largest joint-service airborne
operations in Europe since World War II.
A joint exercise, PATHFINDER EXPRESS, was held in 1967 which involved
troops from the division and Spanish Forces. The exercise was conducted
in Spain, and airborne units from the 8th Division also parachuted
into Turkey during the exercise DEEP FURROW in September. The second
of the PATHFINDER EXPRESS exercises was held in December 1968 in
Spain.
In February of 1972 the Pathfinders conducted KARNIVAL KING, the
first FTX of division size in USAREUR since 1966, giving credence
to the Commander-in-Chief, USAREUR's statement that USAREUR was
"on the move again". The division's 1st Brigade conducted
many joint airborne operations, including BOLD LEAP IV and FIRM
LION in 1971, and GOLDEN STEP in Italy in June of 1972.
In 1973 LARAMIE GOLDEN ARROW was the high point of the 8th Division's
training year. The operation was a complete success. It started
on May 10, with about ten thousand men and three thousand vehicles
from the 8th Division, as well as hundreds of Germans, Scottish,
and Belgian troopers. It is believed to be the only full division-sized
crossing of the Rhein ever attempted during maneuvers.
Also in 1973, the division lost its airborne mission. The 2nd Battalion,
509th Inf (Abn) was inactivated and the 1st Battalion, 509th
Inf (Abn) was assigned to the US Army Southern European Task
Force (SETAF). With the reassignment of the 1st Battalion, 509th
Airborne Battalion Combat Team, SETAF accepted the missions of maintaining
and deploying the battalion on its own or as part of the Allied
Command Europe Mobile Force (Land).
Following an equally impressive and successful Division-size FTX
in March 1974, the 8th Division pioneered the introduction of ARTEPs
in USAREUR during March and April 1975 when six mechanized and five
armored battalions participated in the first ARTEP evaluations conducted
at Hohenfels. While injecting increased realism and maximum individual
participation into training, the pitting of battalion-sized task
forces against an opposing force unit provided battalion staffs
with the unique opportunity to perform missions utilizing the combined
arms team concept.
The Bicentennial year witnessed the first of the highly successful
annual REFORGER training exercises, GORDIAN SHIELD. After
long hours of training and planning, the combined armored and infantry
attacks of Pathfinder units pushed back, surrounded, and captured
an "enemy" force that included the 101st Airborne Division.
In March, Brigade '76 arrived in Wiesbaden, Germany. Attached
to the 8th Division, the 4th Brigade reunites the 4th "Ivy"
Division and the Pathfinder Division who fought side by side in
the bloody battle of the Hurtgen Forest in World War II. The 4th
Brigade adds two infantry battalions, an armor battalion, a field
artillery battalion and a support battalion as well as a cavalry
troop and an engineer company to the combat strength of the Division.
In 1977 the anti-armor and combined arms capabilities of the division
were enhanced by the activation of the 8th Aviation Battalion
(Combat) stationed at Finthen Army Airfield. The battalions
boasts two Attack Helicopter Companies equipped with TOW-armed Cobra
helicopters.
The Pathfinder Division continued its spirited drive toward "interoperability"
with allied NATO units. Pathfinders maneuvered in the British-sponsored
Operation SPEARPOINT in 1976, the Belgian-sponsored Operation BLUE
FOX in 1977, and hosted Operation CERTAIN SHIELD in 1978.
During his mid-July 1978 economic summit conference in Bonn, the
4th Brigade and its partnership unit, the 14th Panzer Brigade greeted
President Carter with an impressive display of over 5,000 soldiers,
100 tanks, 300 armored personnel carriers, and 70 self-propelled
howitzers at Wiesbaden Air Base.
The President
saw interoperability in action, viewing a demonstration of the ability
to mass anti-armor forces and equipment in a short period of time
on the modern, mobile battlefield.
The division's success proves the capabilities of the division as
a highly trained professional command able to meet the enemy head-on
in any type of terrain under any conditions. The professionalism
and pride with which each unit preforms shows the true credentials
of the 8th Infantry Division (M).
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| 1)
The 1st Abn
BG, 504th Inf and 1st Abn BG, 505th Inf joined the division as part
of the 1st Brigade. This made the 8th the only division in US Army
history to be designated Infantry Division (Mechanized)(Airborne).
The 5th Bn, 81st FA; Troop A, 3rd Bn, 8th Cav; and Company A, 12th
Engr Bn were also designated as airborne and added to the 1st Brigade.
(Source: The Pathfinder Orientation Magazine, 1985?). |
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| (Source: Special Organization Day 1960 Issue of the ARROW, 8th Inf Div newspaper, July 1, 1960), |
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In November, 1955, the 8th Infantry Divison was designated to rotate to Europe in a station exchange with the 9th Infantry Division under "Operation Gyroscope," and a year later, the final boatload of troops landed on German soil and became part of the NATO force.
In August, 1957, the 8th became a pentomic division and soon after the new pentomic units had begun training, the Division participated in "Operation Switch," (Webmaster: more correctly known as "Operation Big Switch") a major relocation of three Army divisions with the 8th Division moving from the Nürnberg, Heilbronn, Ulm area north to the Rhineland with headquarters in Bad Kreuznach.
Throughout 1959 the Pentomic 8th showed their credentials in every field of military endeavor as Division units and personnel accumulated new laurels, awards and letters of commendation from higher headquarters. In garrison and in the field in athletic competition and in staff operations, the Division performed as professionals and came to be known just as that -- the professional 8th.
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Early 1959 brought more changes to the Division that made change mean progress. Outstanding old line battle groups left -- to specifically mention each now is to linger on the past. Spurs won and new laurels gained, they have moved on. Important to the present are the battle groups here in 1960 - distinguished and legendary units whose combat records and lineage are unsurpassed. Each is described at length on other pages of this issue.
Important to mention is that in 1959 the airborne credential was added to the Division's portfolio as the 8th Div became the Army's only combined Infantry-Airborne Division, numbering three Infantry and two Airborne Battle Groups, in addition to airborne supporting member units. The success of the Division's six major operations during the year, "Heaven Sent," "Side Step," "Fleche de Or," "Pau," "Fer de Lance" and "Bayonet Blue," indicate the capability of the Infantry and Airborne units of the Division.
Proud and fierce competitors, the 8th Div enjoyed a tremendous year of success, setting new records and firsts in charity drives and local and Army-wide competitions and contests.
Early in 1960, the 8th became the only Divisional size unit in the United States Armed Forces to be awarded the Minuteman Flag with star for it's outstanding participation in the savings program. Two records were shattered when the Division, for the second straight year, won the USAREUR Honor Blood Plaque for the highest contribution in the Military Blood Procurement Program, and established a new high in per-capita level donations during the 1960 American Red Cross campaign. The 8th also set a USAREUR record for reenlistments with the 26th Inf's record of 69 and took top honors, numerous times, in the Seventh Army NCO Academy graduation classes.
Probably one of the most outstanding achievements of the year was the tremendous performance displayed by 8th Div marksmen. The "Golden Arrow" firers captured V Corps' A-R matches and Rifle and Pistol championships in early 1960. Later they captured the USAREUR team trophy in the USAREUR Rifle and Pistol championships at Grafenwoehr. Recently, the Division recorded smashing victories in the 1960 V Corps Prix Le Clerk Match and the 1960 Army Rifle and Pistol matches at Fort Banning, Ga., where they swept 10 out 12 awards in the automatic rifle firing competition, setting new Army records
with every victory.
In the sports field, the 8th produced colorful and outstanding teams in competitions as well as individual performers. The Blue Rangers, winners of the
Rhine League and USAREUR semi-finalists, won 24 of
28 games. Righthander Vern Orndorff was chosen as
USAREUR's Most Valuable Player and won a trip to the
1959 World Series. In football, the Mainz Troopers etched
their names in USAREUR annuals by becoming the first
team in six years to win the championship game and
remain undefeated, a 26-0 victory over the Gelnhausen
Braves. The Troopers set two new USAREUR records,
fewest points allowed in a single season, 4.30 and most field goals in a championship game, two. The 8th also
produced the 1960 USAREUR Bantamweight boxing champ, Thomas (Lucky) Lutge.
Credentials
Since the Division has been in Germany on their current tour of duty as a member of the NATO Forces, "Golden Arrow" members have earned laurels in every field of military endeavor. In the accomplishment of training and operational requirements, units and individual soldiers have been standard setters, whether their marks have been recorded numerically or adjectivally.
Training tests, marksmanship, crew served weapons' competitions, alert, and individual arms qualification are some of the areas of combat readiness proficiency in which Division members have attained the professional standards of top level performers.
The statistical data which competitively measures certain factors of discipline have consistently shown the 8th Infantry Division soldier to be a man whose conduct indicates his pride in his profession. His thrift, deportment off duty and care of equipment are in the finest tradition of military service.
In every aspect of society, Division members have been pace setters in German-American relations. Particularly productive have been the athletic competitions in soccer,
basketball and boxing between German and Division teams.
During this past fiscal year the generosity of "Golden Arrow" members in charity campaigns has earned commendations for the Division. In addition, the informal contributions by Division personnel to German orphanages and similar organizations have vividly indicated their neighborliness.
Organization Day 1960
The 8th Infantry Division celebrates it's fourth Organization Day in Germany this year. In this passing of almost four years since the Division arrived here in the fall of 1956, many, many events have taken place.
Who was here years ago and who will be here tomorrow is not as important as the Division today. Today's 8th Infantry Division is, as always, the Division that gets things done; the Outfit that goes for first place and gets it. The Division that says, "These Are My Credentials .. ." and means exactly that.
Dedication
This special anniversary, Organization Day 1960 issue of the Arrow is dedicated to the present members of the 8th Infantry Division and the pages that follow have been prepared accordingly. Our readers,whether present or former Division members, or their friends and relatives, can understand our pride in saying, "These Are My Credentials."
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| (Source: Organization Day 1960, ARROW; STATION LIST, June 1961) |
| ORGANZIATION (June 1960): |
| UNIT |
LOCATION |
COMMENTS |
| HHC, 8th Inf Div |
Rose Bks, Bad Kreuznach |
|
| 8th Admin Co |
Bad Kreuznach |
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| 8th Div Abn School |
Wiesbaden AB |
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| 8th Div NCO Academy |
Baumholder |
|
| 11th QM Co (PS&M) |
Biebrich |
|
| 3rd Rcn Sqdn, 8th Cav |
Sandhofen |
|
| 12th Engr Cbt Bn |
Dexheim |
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| 8th Sig Bn |
Bad Kreuznach |
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| 1st BG, 16th Inf |
Baumholder |
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| 1st BG, 18th Inf |
Bad Kreuznach |
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| 1st BG, 26th Inf |
Baumholder |
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| 1st Abn BG, 504th Inf |
Mainz-Gonsenheim |
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| 1st Abn BG, 505th Inf |
Mainz-Gonsenheim |
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| 2nd Med Tank Bn, 68th Arm |
Baumholder |
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| 8th Div Arty |
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Hq/Hq Btry, 8th Div Arty |
Baumholder |
|
1st How Bn, 2nd Arty |
Baumholder |
105mm / 155mm |
2nd How Bn, 12th Arty |
Baumholder |
105mm / 155mm |
7th How Bn, 16th Arty |
Baumholder |
105mm / 155mm |
5th How Bn, 81st Arty |
Mainz-Gonsenheim |
105mm / 155mm |
5th How Bn, 83rd Arty |
Baumholder |
105mm / 155mm |
1st Rkt How Bn, 28th Arty |
Baumholder |
Btry B in Darmstadt |
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| 8th Div Trains |
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Hq/Hq Det , Div Trains |
Bad Kreuznach |
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Div Band |
Bad Kreuznach |
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8th QM Co |
Bad Kreuznach |
|
708th Ord Bn |
Baumholder |
A Co, Mainz-Gonsenheim |
20th Trans Bn |
Bad Kreuznach |
Co B & Co C in Baumholder |
8th Med Bn |
Wackernheim |
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8th Avn Co |
Bad Kreuznach |
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| Division Organization |
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| 1956 (TOE 1948) |
(Source: USAREUR Station List, 30 June 1957) |
8th Infantry Division - ORGANIZATION 1956:
(Webmaster Note: Station location is based on information obtained from the US Army Station List for June 1957. If a unit was originally located at a different post upon arrival in Germany in 1956, I will note it separately.) |
|
UNIT |
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STATION |
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Headquarters Company |
|
Göppingen |
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| |
8th MP Company |
|
Göppingen |
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8th Repl Company |
|
Göppingen |
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5th Infantry Regiment |
|
Fürth |
HHC, 1st & 3rd Bns |
| |
2nd Bn, 5th Inf |
|
Zirndorf |
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13th Infantry Regiment |
|
Neu Ulm |
HHC & 3rd Bns |
| |
1st Bn, 13th Inf |
|
Ulm |
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2nd Bn, 13th Inf |
|
Ulm |
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28th Infantry Regiment |
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Heilbronn |
HHC, 1st, 2nd & 3rd Bns |
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41st Tank Bn (90mm) |
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Leipheim |
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HHB, 8th Inf Div Artillery |
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Göppingen |
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28th FA Bn (155mm)(T) |
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Schwäbisch Gmünd |
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43rd FA Bn (105mm)(T) |
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Neu Ulm |
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45th FA Bn (105mm)(T) |
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Neckarsulm |
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56th FA Bn (105mm)(T) |
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Schwabach |
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23rd AAA AW SP Bn |
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Nellingen |
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12th Engineer Battalion |
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Fürth |
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8th Signal Company |
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Göppingen |
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8th Recon Company |
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Nürnberg |
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8th Medical Battalion |
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Schwäbisch Gmünd |
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708th Ordnance Battalion |
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Neu Ulm |
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8th QM Company |
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Göppingen |
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| 1958 (PENTOMIC) |
(Source: USAREUR Station List, 30 June 1958) |
8th Infantry Division - ORGANIZATION 1958:
(Webmaster Note: Station location is based on information obtained from the US Army Station List for June 1958.) |
|
UNIT |
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STATION |
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Headquarters Company |
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Bad Kreuznach |
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1st BG, 5th Infantry |
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Gonsenheim |
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2nd BG, 8th Infantry |
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Gonsenheim |
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2nd BG, 12th Infantry |
|
Baumholder |
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1st BG, 13th Infantry |
|
Sandhofen |
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1st BG, 28th Infantry |
|
Baumholder |
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HHB, 8th Inf Div Artillery |
|
Baumholder |
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1st FA Bn (RKT/HOW), 28th Arty |
|
Baumholder |
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1st How Bn, 2nd FA |
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Baumholder |
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12th Engineer Battalion |
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Dexheim |
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8th Signal Bn |
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Bad Kreuznach |
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3rd Rcn Sq, 8th Cavalry |
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Sandhofen |
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2nd Med Tk Bn, 68th Armor |
|
Baumholder |
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Hqs, 8th Inf Div Trains and Band |
|
Bad Kreuznach |
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8th Medical Battalion |
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Wackernheim |
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20th Transportation Battalion |
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Bad Kreuznach |
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16th Trans Co (Lt Trk) |
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Gonsenheim |
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23rd Trans Co (Lt Trk) |
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Baumholder |
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104th Trans Co (Lt Trk) |
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Bamberg |
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151st Trans Co (Lt Trk) |
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Schweinfurt |
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8th AG Admin Company |
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Bad Kreuznach |
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8th Aviation Company |
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Hoppstätten |
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708th Ordnance Battalion |
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Baumholder |
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8th QM Company |
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Bad Kreuznach |
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| 1963 (ROAD) |
8th Infantry Division - ORGANIZATION 1963
(Webmaster Note: Station location is based on information obtained from the US Army Station List for December 1963.) |
|
UNIT |
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STATION |
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Hq/Hqs Company |
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Rose Bks, Bad Kreuznach |
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12th Engineer Battalion |
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Anderson Ksn, Dexheim |
HHC, A, B, C, D & E Cos |
| |
8th MP Company |
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Rose Bks, Bad Kreuznach |
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8th MI Det (Div) (attached) |
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Rose Bks, Bad Kreuznach |
7th Army asset |
| |
8th Signal Bn |
|
Rose Bks, Bad Kreuznach |
HHC, A & B Co |
| |
8th Aviation Battalion |
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Finthen AAF, Finthen |
HHC and A Co |
| |
B Company |
|
Rose Bks, Bad Kreuznach |
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1st Bde, 8th Inf Div |
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Lee Bks, Gonsenheim |
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2nd Bde, 8th Inf Div |
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Smith Bks, Baumholder |
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3rd Bde, 8th Inf Div |
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Coleman Bks, Sandhofen |
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1st Mech Bn, 13th Infantry |
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Smith Bks, Baumholder |
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2nd Mech Bn, 13th Infantry |
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Coleman Bks, Sandhofen |
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1st Mech Bn, 39th Infantry |
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De La Police Ksn, Worms |
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1st Mech Bn, 87th Infantry |
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Smith Bks, Baumholder |
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2nd Mech Bn, 87th Infantry |
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Sullivan Bks, Mannheim |
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1st Mech Bn, 509th Infantry |
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Lee Bks, Gonsenheim |
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2nd Mech Bn, 509th Infantry |
|
Lee Bks, Gonsenheim |
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1st Bn, 68th Armor |
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Smith Bks, Baumholder |
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2nd Bn, 68th Armor |
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Smith Bks, Baumholder |
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3rd Bn, 68th Armor |
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Sullivan Bks, Mannheim |
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3rd Sq, 8th Cavalry |
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Coleman Bks, Sandhofen |
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HHB, 8th Inf Div Artillery |
|
Smith Bks, Baumholder |
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1st Bn, 2nd FA |
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Smith Bks, Baumholder |
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7th Bn, 16th FA |
|
Smith Bks, Baumholder |
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1st MSL Bn, 28th FA |
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McCully Bks, Wackernheim |
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5th Bn, 81st FA |
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Biebrich |
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5th Bn, 83rd FA |
|
Smith Bks, Baumholder |
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| |
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Hqs, 8th Inf Div Spt Comd & Band |
|
Rose Bks, Bad Kreuznach |
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| |
11th QM Company (Prcht Sup) |
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Biebrich |
|
| |
8th Medical Battalion |
|
McCully Bks, Wackernheim |
HHC, A, B, C and D Cos |
| |
8th Sup & Trans Battalion |
|
Rose Bks, Bad Kreuznach |
HHC, A and B Cos |
| |
544th Trans Co (Lt Trk) |
|
Lee Bks, Gonsenheim |
|
| |
547th Trans Co (Lt Trk) |
|
Lee Bks, Gonsenheim |
|
| |
708th Maint Battalion |
|
Smith Bks, Baumholder |
HHC, A & E Cos |
| |
B Company |
|
Lee Bks, Gonsenheim |
|
| |
C Company |
|
Coleman Bks, Sandhofen |
|
| |
D Company |
|
Lee Bks, Gonsenheim |
|
| |
8th AG Admin Company |
|
Rose Bks, Bad Kreuznach |
|
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|
| 1964 (ROAD) |
8th Infantry Division - ORGANIZATION 1964
(Webmaster Note: shows only battalion-size units and larger; Source: 7th Army Annual Historical Report for 1964) |
| Click here to see 8th Infantry Division organization for 1 August 1964. |
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| 1966 (ROAD) |
8th Infantry Division - ORGANIZATION 1966
(Webmaster Note: shows only battalion-size units and larger; Source: 7th Army Annual Historical Report for 1966) |
| Click here to see 8th Infantry Division organization for 1 July 1966. |
|
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| |
| (Source: 8th Infantry Division booklet, 1967) |
Front Cover

Back - Unit Crests
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| 1980 |
| (Source: Scan of newspaper submitted by Jenni Johns, née Ritzler, who was assigned to the G-5/PAO section at Hqs 8th Inf Div from 1979-81 and served on the staff of the division newspaper, the CREDENTIALS) |
8th Inf Div CREDENTIALS - January 31, 1980 |
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| 1988 (Division 86) |
8th Infantry Division - ORGANIZATION 1988
(Webmaster Note: Station location is based on information obtained from the US Army Station List for December 1963.) |
|
UNIT |
|
STATION |
|
| |
Hq/Hqs Company |
|
Rose Bks, Bad Kreuznach |
|
| |
12th Engineer Battalion |
|
Anderson Bks, Dexheim |
|
| |
8th MP Company |
|
Rose Bks, Bad Kreuznach |
|
| |
108th MI Bn |
|
Camp Wildflecken, Wildflecken |
|
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8th Signal Bn |
|
Minnick Ksn, Bad Kreuznach |
|
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1st Bn, 59th ADA |
|
McCully Bks, Wackernheim |
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| |
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|
| |
1st Bde, 8th Inf Div |
|
Lee Bks, Gonsenheim |
|
| |
2nd Bde, 8th Inf Div |
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Smith Bks, Baumholder |
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3rd Bde, 8th Inf Div |
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Coleman Bks, Sandhofen |
|
| |
3rd Bn, 8th Inf |
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Lee Bks, Gonsenheim |
1st Bde |
| |
4th Bn, 8th Inf |
|
Coleman Bks, Sandhofen |
3rd Bde |
| |
5th Bn, 8th Inf |
|
Lee Bks, Gonsenheim |
1st Bde - former 2/87th |
| |
1st Bn, 13th Inf |
|
Smith Bks, Baumholder |
2nd Bde |
| |
1st Bn, 39th Inf |
|
Smith Bks, Baumholder |
2nd Bde |
| |
1st Bn, 68th Arm |
|
Camp Wildflecken, Wildflecken |
1st Bde - M1A1 in Jun 1988 |
| |
2nd Bn, 68th Arm |
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Smith Bks, Baumholder |
2nd Bde |
| |
5th Bn, 68th Arm |
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Coleman Bks, Sandhofen |
3rd Bde |
| |
4th Bn, 69th Arm |
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Lee Bks, Gonsenheim |
1st Bde |
| |
5th Bn, 77th Arm |
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Coleman Bks, Sandhofen |
3rd Bde |
| |
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4th CAB, 8th Inf Div |
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Finthen AAF, Finthen |
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2nd Bn, 4th Avn |
|
Finthen AAF, Finthen |
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3rd Bn, 4th Avn |
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Finthen AAF, Finthen |
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TF Skyhawk |
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Finthen AAF, Finthen |
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Co G, 4th Avn |
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Finthen AAF, Finthen |
general support avn |
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Co H, 4th Avn |
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Wiesbaden AB, Wrbenheim |
assault helicopter |
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Co I, 4th Avn |
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Finthen AAF, Finthen |
AVIM |
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3rd Sq, 7th Cav |
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Coleman Bks, Sandhofen |
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HHB, 8th Inf Div Artillery |
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Smith Bks, Baumholder |
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2nd Bn, 29th FA |
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Smith Bks, Baumholder |
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4th Bn, 29th FA |
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Smith Bks, Baumholder |
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6th Bn, 29th FA |
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Strassburg Ksn, Idar Oberstein |
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C Btry (MLRS) , 16th FA |
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Smith Bks, Baumholder |
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C TAB, 333rd FA |
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Strassburg Ksn, Idar Oberstein |
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HHC, 8th Inf Div Support Comd |
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Rose Bks, Bad Kreuznach |
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118th Support Bn |
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Lee Bks, Gonsenheim |
supports 1st Bde |
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202nd Support Bn |
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Coleman Bks, Sandhofen |
supports 3rd Bde |
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208th Support Bn |
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Smith Bks, Baumholder |
supports 2nd Bde |
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708th Support Bn |
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Minnick Ksn, Bad Kreuznach |
General support |
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25th Chemical Co |
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| (Source: Email from Peter Blume, author of several publications on USAREUR and US Army vehicles & equipment in Germany) |
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1. M60A3 (KB) |

2. M-978 tanker (KB) |
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CARAVAN GUARD I
REFORGER 1989 |
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1. M113A2 ACAV (KB) |

2. M901 ITV (KB) |

3. AH-1S (KB)
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| 8th INF DIV
AIRBORNE PATCHES - 1950s - 80s |
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| VARIOUS ADDITIONAL
DUIs |
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(1) Source:
Michael Belis, webmaster, 1st Bn, 22nd Inf web site
This is the DI that I wore when I was a SP4 & assigned as an M577 driver for Headquarters Company, 3rd Brigade, 8th Infantry Division, in 1969-1970 at Coleman Barracks, Sandhofen. This DI was only worn by personnel of HHC 3BDE 8DIV. We wore two of these on our Dress Green and short-sleeve Khaki dress uniforms . . . one on each shoulder strap.
When these were not available, we wore the same style DI, but without the scroll at the top (Webmaster: that would probably be the NCBU - Non-Color Bearing Unit crest). |
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| 12th Engineer Battalion |
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| 1959 |
| (Source: Email from Clarence B. Drennon, B Co, 12th Engr Bn, 1959-61) |
During 1959-1961 I was assigned to the 12th Engineer Battalion, 8th Infantry Division. During most of that period I was assigned to B Company, which supported the 1st Airborne Battle Group, 505th Infantry. Col Theodore Metaxis was the distinguished commander of the 505th during much of that period. He didn't like the Battle Group concept, and usually formed his BG, with attached tanks, etc., into two battalions.
The units at Wiesbaden-Bieberich were two companies of the 1/504 Airborne Infantry. They had more discipline problems than the 505th. It was said that more members of the 504th were killed trying to do parachute landing falls from the third story of the old German barracks at Bieberich (courtyard was cobblestone) than were killed doing actual parachute jumps during the two years I was in 8th Division.
The 505th had some unusual members. The scout platoon was commanded by a Lt. Timmerman, who had won the Medal of Honor in Korea as an EM. Timmerman seldom said anything. His best friend was then-Lt Anthony Herbert, later on rather well known in Vietnam. Herbert talked all the time. A member of the 505th staff was Gen. Patton's son.
Col. Metaxis always cross-attached the 505th organic engineer platoon to B company, giving us, effectively, three platoons rather than the usual two of a PENTOMIC era Engineer battalion. |
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| 1st Bn, 68th Armor |
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1st Bn, 68th Armor DUI
On 1 July 1957, The Combat Arms Regimental System (CARS) went into effect. Under CARS, the regimental system was reestablished, through name only, in an attempt to retain the continuity of history which has been lost during the rapid expansion of World War II. Under CARS, a regiment was formed, normally through reconsolidation of separate companies which were once members of the regiment before the war. In each case, a historical regiment was recreated rather than a new one formed. The regimental headquarters was retained under the Department of the Army control with ultimate goal of establishing a ceremonial headquarters and staff in Washington to display the honors of the regiment, though this has yet to be done.
The other part of the plan called for each separate companies in the regiment to be redesigned Headquarters and Headquarters Company's of various battalions. Thus, a regiment had a potential for one battalion to for every company it once had. Then, when war demanded, as many battalions as were required became activated. The first letter company became the first battalion, thus the regiment was reconstituted as follows: Headquarters and Headquarters Company, 68th Armored battalion again became regimental Headquarters and Headquarters Company. A Company became 1st Battalion, B Company became 2nd battalion, and so on. Companies A through I became 1st through 9th Battalions respectively. The old reconnaissance company later D Troop, 68th Calvary Reconnaissance Squadron, became the 13th Battalion 68th Armor. Oddly G Company became 8th Battalion while H Company became 7th Battalion. There is no provisions for a 10th, 11th, or 12th Battalion.
Of the Battalions of the regiment, the 1st through the 5th are currently on duty with the active army. The remainder are either in reserve units of inactive. Being descended from "A" Company, the unit became the 1st Medium Tank Battalion (Patton), 68th Armor, assigned to the 3rd Infantry Division at Fort Benning, Georgia; the some place where it first joined the 68th Armor.
The battalion began its current history on 1 July 1957 when the line companies were activated, there being five in number under then current Pentomic Concept. 24 April 1958, the 3rd Infantry came to Germany, the 1st Battalion going to Aschaffenburg. Finally, in 1963, in conjunction with adoption of the ROAD concept, the unit was relieved from assignment to the 3d Infantry Division; concurrently redesignated as the 1st Battalion, 68th Armor, and assigned to the 8th Infantry Division. Consolidated with other battalions of the 68th Armor in the 8th Division, 1st Bn arrived at Baumholder on 1 April 1963.
While stationed at Wildfecken, Germany, the Battalion began fielding the M1A1 Abrams MBT in the late 1980s, replacing its inventory of M60A3 tanks. |
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1. Railhead (KB) |

2. Last minute details (KB) |

3. Tank park (KB)
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4. Range tower (KB) |

5. Waiting (KB) |

6. M151 Mutt (KB) |
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| Photos are probably from the early 1960s |
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ADDITION:
(Source: Email from Tom Hamner)
In Sept 1960 I was assigned to the 68th Armored and was returned to the US on Jan 1, 1963. I was in HQ company of the 68th Armored. Your write up puts the 68th Armored arriving in Baumholder in 1963. Believe me, I backed up to Baumholder (by train) from Div HQ in Bad K. Just like thousands of GI's we probably would have preferred to have been were you said we were -- but I bet all of us are proud of our time spent in Baumholder.
I was in the 2nd Bn of the 68th Armored. I believe that the 1st Bn, 68th Armored was moved to Baumholder in 1963 |
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| 3rd Bn, 68th Armor |
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3rd Bn, 68th Armor DUI
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| (Source: Email from Wes Montgomery) |
| The pictures were taken behind Sullivan Barracks in Mannheim, Germany. It was a somewhat small (local) training area, but large enough to run field problems with our tanks. The training area was officially named the Victor Area, but everyone called it the "V" area. The pictures were taken in 1965/1966. |
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1. A Company motor pool (KB) |

2. Motor pool area (KB) |

3. M-24 static display (KB)
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4. A Co M-88 (KB) |

5. M60 in "V area" (KB) |

6. "Aggressors" during a field exercise (KB) |
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7. "V Area" - local training area (KB) |
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| 1st Bn, 87th Infantry |
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1st Bn, 87th Inf DUI
The 87th Infantry was assigned to the 10th Infantry Division on 18 June 1948, reactivating at Fort Riley, KS. In preparation for the Korean War, 1-87 became part of three regiments that trained 123,000 men in basic training.
In January 1954, the Department of the Army announced that the 10th Division would become a combat infantry division, and be the first sent to Europe under a new rotation policy (GYROSCOPE).
In June 1958, the 87th Infantry Regiment was reassigned from the 10th Division to the 2nd Infantry Division as the 1st and 2nd Battalions, 87th Infantry. The battalions remained in the 2nd Infantry Division until 4 September 1963, when it was reassigned to the 8th Infantry Division in Germany.
1-87 was stationed in Jaeger Kaserne, Aschaffenburg, and was assigned to NATO land forces in central Europe.
On June 14, 1958, the 10th Division was inactivated. However 1-87 and 2-87 were assigned to the 8th Infantry Division in Germany until September 1963 and remained on active duty in Germany until 1 October 1983 when they were inactivated. |
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| 1963 |
| (Source: Email from Ralph Lohmann) |
In your series of photographs (see photo #7 below) from the 1st Battalion, 87th Infantry, you questioned the caption of one of what might or might not have been the motor pool of B Co.
I was the Platoon Leader of the First Platoon of C Company for about nine months from 1963 to 1964. If I recall correctly, the photograph is of the Battalion motor pool. (Certainly the variety of vehicles parked there far exceeded the
TO&E allowance of a mech infantry company of that era.) I don't believe the companies had motor pools. The track with B Co markings in photo 5 had probably been
in the Battalion motor pool because it was on deadline or for some directed modification. The companies parked their tracks across the street (New-York Straße, I think) from the barracks as shown in
photo number 3 of the series, and put their other vehicles down in the
Battalion motor pool. With respect to the dates of the photographs, you are correct in supposing that that they
date from the 1960s. The style of the
bumper numbers is consistent with the pattern used in that period. The soldiers in the pictures are wearing fatigue caps of a style introduced in early 1963. Consequently, given the fatigues and vegetation, the pictures can't be earlier than the summer of that year.
The not-later-than date is a little trickier. The markings on the sides of the M-113s in photo 3 are unfamiliar to me, which means that they were put there at some point after I left the Division in September of 1966. They replaced a three-digit unit number, each digit roughly a foot high. (Mine was 311; C [3] Company, First Platoon, Track 1). I don't know how long after September of 1966 the change was made, but a dark-painted area on the track in photo number 5 covers the exact area where the old numbers would have been; the new hexagonal marking is painted over it.
The haircuts seem a bit longer than I remember them, but shorter than would permitted a few years later. Given all of the above, my guess is the the photographs date from the summer of 1967.
I have a somewhat hair-raising war story of my 1/87 days that you might want to add to the page.
There was considerable tension back then between the 8th Division (2nd Brigade and DivArty) troops and the USAREUR garrison MPs. I would regularly get DRs that the MPs had slapped on my people for allegedly disorderly conduct downtown. Knowing the soldiers involved, I was pretty sure that well over half of the DRs were unwarranted. I had several unpleasant discussions with the Provost Marshal, whose name I withhold to protect the guilty, discussions that got me nowhere.
There was nothing much I could do about it, except complain (equally uselessly) to the Battalion Commander, until one day (probably in January of 1964) I happened to be in the Commissary where two MPs were sitting at a desk checking IDs. As I went out, I noticed that their quarter-ton did not have the lock and chain around the steering wheel.
I was shocked --shocked!-- to see a military-police vehicle unlocked and unattended with all those Russian SMLM vehicles cruising around. The Russians could have stolen it and taken it to East Berlin or Moscow. With a youthful sense of invulnerability (or maybe of borderline insanity), I got into the vehicle, drove it to the 1/87 motor pool, then called the Provost Marshal to tell him that I had secured his unlocked and unattended vehicle, and that he should send someone to police it up.
Amazingly, nothing happened to me. Except.... From the next day until I left Baumholder in February of 1966, an MP quarter-ton followed me everywhere I went on the installation; a peculiarly malign escort service. Because of that, I made sure that I drove one Km/h below the speed limit at all times, made sure the snow was brushed off my license places (they liked to hand out DRs for snow on license plates), and generally cultivated a cheerful paranoia behind the steering wheel.
They never caught me. |
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| (Source: Credentials, July 11, 1983) |
1st Bn., 87th Inf, deactivates to Mainz
By Jim Goodin
The 1st Battalion, 87th Infantry's deactivation/restationing process neared completion, as Combat Support Company's scout platoon became 1st Brigade's Headquarters and Headquarters Scout Platoon and moved to Mainz July 1.
The battalion was deactivated and the colors retired in a ceremony in Baumholder May 12, under a drizzly, overcast sky. Lt. Col. Charles H. Baumann, commander of the battalion was reviewing officer and a speech was made by Maj. Gen. Carl E. Vuono, then commander of 8th Infantry Division (Mech).
It was the first battalion in the division to be deactivated as part of the Division's change to the Division 86 structure. Known as a "bill paying unit," the battalion's troops and equipment will be used to increase the size of the battalions remaining active, thus allowing for complete reorganization, while maintaining the required manpower ceiling.
The concept of Division 86 has been established to gain maximum advantage from new weapon systems and equipment; it will also enable the Army to make better use of training and living areas in Germany.
B Co. in the battalion was the first unit to relocate to Mainz, becoming D Co., 2nd Bn., 87th Inf. on June 1; C Co. moved June 20 to become D Co. 2nd Bn., 28th Inf.
The 1st Bn., 87th Inf. Regiment was constituted on Nov. 15, 1941, at Fort Lewis, Wash., as part of the 87th Inf. Mountain Regiment.
In 1948, it was redesignated as a regular Army battalion as part of the 10th Inf. Div., Fort Reily, Kan.
On April 19 1963, the battalion was assigned to the 2nd Brigade, 8th Inf. Div. where it has proudly served since.
The deactivation of the 1st Bn., 87th Inf. will continue when A Co. moves to Mainz on July 10 to become D Co., 2nd Bn., 13th Inf.
The remainder of the battalion will be moved to various surrounding support units. |
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1. Motor pool (KB) |

2. Wrecker (KB) |

3. (KB)
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4. B Co barracks (KB) |

5. M-113 (KB) |

6. Waiting (KB) |
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7. B Company motor pool? (KB) |

8. Still waiting ... (KB) |

9. Another view (KB) |
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| Photos to be added are probably from the 1960s |
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| 2nd Bn, 87th Infantry |
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| (Source: Email from Larry N. Osborne) |
I was looking at the 8th Div. web page and checked out the info on my old unit, the 2nd of the 87th Inf. I have a couple of comments.
First, I think the 2nd arrived in Germany in the Fall/Winter of 1963 to replace the 2nd of the 9th. I arrived in December 1963, and we were still sharing barracks with the 2nd of the 9th. We were stationed in Sullivan Barracks, located in Kaefertalwald, outside Mannheim. I'm not sure if the 1st used the same DUI, but the vires montesque vincimus one was definitely ours. It replaced a locally created one with "we conquer men and mountains" on it. Because of the way training and assignment was done in those days (draft intakes tended to remain together) there was a large Hawaiian contingent in the unit. I remember watching them see snow for the first time in Winter '63.
The unit was going to be returned to CONUS for additional training and reassignment in late spring/early summer 1966 (eventually Vietnam bound, I believe), but since I was due to be released in May, in the words of the SMaj, "if you don't reenlist you won't be able to go back to the US with the unit." So they discharged me 6 weeks early and I never got the chance to see beautiful SE Asia. That doesn't seem to square with the "remained on active duty in Germany until 1983" line. But since I was sent home, I can't confirm the unit returned in '66. |
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| (Source: Email from Tom Early, 2nd Bn, 87th Inf, 1982-86) |
I would like to add to the info about 2-87IN, 8th ID.
I arrived in August 1982 after basic training at Fort Knox. I served as a Cavalry Scout in the Scout Platoon of 2-87IN. We were part of the 1st Brigade, 8th ID, and stationed at Robert E. Lee Barracks, Mainz-Gonsenheim, Germany.
In addition to 2-87IN the brigade had 2-28IN, 4-69AR, and 1-68AR which was located separately at Wildflecken.
We trained mainly at Graf and at Hohenfels, with a trip to Baumholder for training alongside 2nd Brigade which was stationed there. 3rd Brigade was in Mannheim, AVN Brigade at Mainz-Finthen Army Airfield, and the 8th DIV HQ was still in Bad Kreuznach.
I was stationed with 2-87IN in Mainz from Aug 1982 until February 1986 when I was transferred to the 24th ID at Fort Stewart. I remember 2-87IN was due to re-flag as 5th Battalion 8th Infantry Regiment around June 1986 because all the 87th Infantry Regiments battalions colors were going to 10th Mountain Division.
I hope this will be a good addition to what has been written on your page about 2-87IN. |
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| 1st BG, 38th Infantry (ROTAPLAN) |
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| (Source: 1st Battle Group, 38th Infantry (ROTAPLAN), 15 Oct 1962-15 April 1963) |
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Information will be added soon. |
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2nd Inf Div, Fort Benning, GA - CONUS parent unit of the 1st BG, 38th Inf |
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| 3rd Reconnaissance Squadron, 8th Cavalry |
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| 1958 |

HQ&HQ Troop, 1958 |
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HQ Platoon, "A" Troop, 1959
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| (Source: Email from Edward G. Ogle, Sr.) |
My 1st Assignment, Hq & Hq Troop, 3rd Recon Sqdn, 8th Cav, 8th Inf. Div. 1958 - This uniform is better than those of today. (attached picture)
2nd assignment: A Troop (Airborne), 3rd Recon - 1959 (attached picture).
We were the first airborne troops in Germany since WWII, and not the 504th or 505th. We received in-country training at Gablingen Kaserne, Augsburg, Germany 1959. There was our Recon Troop, an Infantry Company, an Artillery Company and I think a Combat Engineer Company. When moving on the ground we were regular Recon Cavalry. When in the air we were joined by the other companies and formed a battalion of Airborne. It was our job to secure bridge heads, and disrupt behind the lines, until ground forces arrived. When Airborne I was half of a 30 Cal light MG crew. I ran across my gun team partner again in Vietnam - what a surprise.
As I remember, after we established, the 504th and 505th Airborne came over. Many units were coming in what was called "Operation GYRO" - where entire units were brought in to fill gaps or relieve other units returning to the states. That was soon, either abandoned or completed. When I left the latter part of 1962 there were no more units coming our way.
A normal tour was 4 years max but many of us short-timers were extended 6 months because the East Germans (read Russians) decided to shut down ground access to Berlin again. This time the US said nope, it's not going to happen. I received the alert at about 0300 and by the time I arrived the 18th Infantry (also in Coleman Barracks, Sandhoffen) was moving out the gate. I realized this was no drill because all their external mounted 50s (the M2s) were loaded with live ammo.
The 18th went to Berlin thru a gauntlet of T35s (Webmaster note: should be "T34s"?) or newer stuff, all along the way. I don't think many people in the States have a clue about this. This is also during JFK's time when American came really close to full scale war with the Soviet Union. Seems Russia would poke JFK in the eye and JFK would kick them in the balls. We have never been friends with Russia, we may never be, but we could always trust Russia to be an adversary in control of their stuff. Today, who knows? |
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| (Source: Email from Jerry Smith, Troop A, 3rd Recon Squadron, 8th Cavalry, 1962-64) |
From: September 1962-1964 I was assigned to the 7th Army, 8th Infantry Division (Mech). Detached from the 509th Airborne (Mainz-Gonsenheim) to Troop A, 3rd Recon Squadron, 8th Cavalry (Mannheim-Sandhofen) and, if memory serves, after late 1963 it was changed to: Troop A, 3rd Bn, 8th Cav, can't remember for sure.
Wing background was red over white split diagonally for our Cavalry unit; we were Airborne tankers, the only ones in the world at that time to my knowledge.
I stayed on Jump Status during my tour. If the operation went Airborne we were assigned Jeeps with 106 Recoilless Rifles in place of M60 Tanks. I had various duties during the tour; recon took us to the borders many times using our Portable Radar units. Jeep Driver, Machine Gunner (jeeps) and Driver 114 Recon vehicles, 113 Personal Carrier Driver and Radar Operator and Driver - 3/4 (three-quarter) ton truck for the radar equipment also known earlier as a weapons carrier.
During OPERATION BIG LIFT Troop A was assigned to Rhein-Main Air Base to direct and coordinate part of that operation, Might say we were traffic cops. I'm still digging up our unit insignias and trying to remember what I can during that period.
Jerry Smith |
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3rd Sq, 8th Cav unit area, Coleman Kaserne, Sandhofen (Paul Cleary) |
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3rd Sq, 8th Cav unit area, Coleman Kaserne, Sandhofen (Paul Cleary) |
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| (Source: Email from Paul Cleary) |
This group of pictures should give you an idea of where "D" Troop was located on Coleman Barracks, Sandhofen. "A" Ttroop was in the four barracks located on the parade/ball field. I think the building #'s are 1400 to 1403.
Additional photos submitted by Paul:
Stuttgart AAF (military side)
Fixed-Wing Platoon Hangar, Stuttgart AAF
CH-37 Mystery Photo |
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1. Sp5 Nelson |

2. Maybe Sullivan Bks |

3. Three members of "D" Trp
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Related Links:
8th
Infantry Division Association - a web site for ALL former
soldiers of the 8th Infantry Division from beginning to end..... to
keep the memories and spirit of the 8th Infantry Division from fading
into history........
Paratroopers
of the 50s - |
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