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26th Signal Battalion
93rd Signal Brigade

Looking for more information from military/civilian personnel assigned to or associated with the U.S. Army in Germany from 1945 to 1989. If you have any stories or thoughts on the subject, please email me (webmaster).


Battalion History (1961-19..)

Newspaper articles


 
Battalion History
1961 - 19..
(Source: 93rd Sig Bde PAO, early 1980s.)
26th Signal Bn DUI

On August 15 1961, the 26th Signal Bn moved from the States to Germany where it became part of the 505th Signal Group.

In January 1965, the Battalion was reduced to zero strength but was later reconstituted on September 19 1965 from elements of other units in the 7th Signal Group.

On April 16 1980, the battalion was reassigned to the 93rd Signal Brigade of VII Corps.

The mission of the 26th Signal Battalion is the installation of three Corps Area Signal Centers. These centers provide telephone and record communications which link Corps Headquarters to the Division Field Artillery Brigades, higher headquarters and lateral Corps Headquarters.
 
If you have more information on the history or organization of the 26th Signal Battalion, please contact me.
 

 
1963
(Source: Email from Ed Mitchell, S-3, HQ 26th Sig Bn, 1962-63)
I was the S-3 for the 26th Sig Bn in 1963 and left Germany in December of '63 when the Bn moved out in their last exercise as a full CA Battalion.

The S-3 before me was Bruce Harris who retired from the Army as a Lt General, a wonderful man and a great Army officer. When I left Jim Caddigan took over as the S-3.

The Company Commanders were Jim Caddigan (C), Al Rushton (D), Ben Olsovsky (A) and Charlie Petronis (B).
Ed Mitchell

(Source: Email from Thomas Schulz, Germany)

Utah Relay


Radio Tower
 
Utah Relay
According to Thomas, a German logger camp is located today at Stromberg, near the Brackenheim 1 radio tower (Deutsche Telekom - formerly Bundespost). This camp was the site of several US Army communications detachments in the past.

Between August 25, 1954 and January 15, 1955 the 97th Signal Battalion operated a radio relay site at this location. According to Thomas, this relay site was set up as a replacement for a radio relay site that had been operated at Hohenhaslach since Oct 30, 1953.

From May 15, 1959 tyhrough 1974, Signal Support Battalion (later designated 11th AD Signal Battalion) operated a radio site known as Relay Site Simca. (Webmaster note: a concrete tower was later built nearby for the 11th AD equipment and the site became known as "Eibensbach.")

In the mid-1960s, the 26th Sig Bn also operated a relay site here - known as Utah Relay.

Thomas is still research this former signal site and some of the dates remain tentative.

Click here to see additional photos from Thomas.

SOME COMMENTS:

"Stromberg" is the name from the large forest the radio sites were located at; the logger camp is named by this forest.

The Brackenheim 1 radio tower (the concrete tower) was built by the Deutsche Bundespost in the years between 1972-1974, the 11th AD Signal Battalion (Relay Site "Eibensbach") was only a tenant in this tower.


 
(Source: Email from David Brockman, HHD, 26th Sig Bn)
Hello, I was initially assigned to the 25th. Sig Bn in Karlsruhe (APO 09164), HHQ Det, when I first arrived in Germany.

When the 26th Sig Bn was reactivated (1965) I was transferred to HQ Detachment, and helped set up our new HQ in Heilbronn. I believe our Bn. Co. was Lt. Col. William F.Lindsey, the Adj. and Det/Company Co was Lt. James C. Majors - I think, and our 1st Sgt was Staff Sgt, then SFC Danny R. Fancher.

I worked in the Bn. Message Center with an office that looked down on the PX and theater. I kept the publications current, did forms control, reproduction, message center distribution, had the Apple Cider (Bn) switchboard and sent the courier jeeps out to the companies.

During a winter field exersize, winter of 1965/66, I got emergency reassignment back to CONARC.

My memory at 60 yrs is wierd, some things I remember well, others escape me. We did have a tight little unit that worked well together and stayed physically fit. As far as I knew we had no problems with drugs, but sometimes a couple of the guys would partake of too much cognac or beer. The next morning during PE you could tell by the smell of their sweat. As I remember the beer I liked best was Moninger's in the flip top bottle although alcohol was not an important part of my life.

While I was in USAREUR, I believed I would be a career soldier and wanted to be a combat troop not a chairborne trooper. So in my off duty time I studied everything I could get my hands on about jungle warfare, escape and evasion, survival and counter insurgency. But it was not to be. While there, I joined the local rod and gun club, and bought a Colt Trooper .357 which I gave to SFC. Danny Fancher in friendship and respect. He was one hell of a good leader, motivator and human being! If anyone knows his whereabouts I would really like to establish contact with him. He was a good friend.

I didn't know Col. Lindsey well, but 1st. Lt. Majors was a hell of a good C.O.,Officer and leader of men. I believe I have him to thank for my fast promotion to SP4. He submitted a request for a time in grade waiver and I got my E4 1 year and 3 days after enlisting. Unusual at the time. I wanted to go to the NCO Acadamy which was in a place called Bad Toelz.

One of my regrets was that while I was over there I couldn't travel due to really tight finances. I had an allotment going home to wife and kid and series E. bonds. That left me about $40. per month.

All in all the 26th was a well run, smooth operating outfit and at least in HQ there was mostly dedicated, hard working guys. The facilities in Heilbronn (09227) Wharton Brks, seemed to me to be an improvement over the old WW2 buildings of the 25th. in Karlsruhe, (09164) Gerzewski Brks. Larger windows and easier to heat. That's all I can think of right now, I hope it helps a little.

PS The jeep I used most often was #106, an M151A1. Our rifles were M14's.

 
1970
(Source: Email from Murray MacNeill, 26th Sig Bn, 1970-71)
I served as a relay operator in the 26th Signal Bn. in Heilbronn during 1970-71. I have lost track with everyone except for a Lt. who served with me. He is now an accountant in Chicago. Since I was young, I kept nothing of that time and greatly regret having no pictures or other memorabilia left. I did, however, locate the attached picture of what I believe to be a Trac-24 antenna! (Radio Set AN/TRC-24 - part of the Radio Relay system.) I attended an air show in Hillsboro, Oregon, several years ago and visited an AF unit displaying a signal van that combined all of the equipment we had in a number of large vans easily fit into a very small van. Very impressive...when I told them what it was like when I did the job, they all seemed a bit amazed.

I arrived in Germany in early 1970. The 26th Sig Bn was first part of the 7th Army Communications Command (Mannheim), then it changed later in that year. I will locate some old orders to see what it changed to.

I was in Charlie Company. I understand one company of the 26th remained in the US, but I do not recall which one. Each company had platoons of Radio Relay Operators, Cable grunts and Comm Center folks as well as the usual support groups. I believe that my company maintained one remote site, but I do not recall where that was. There was another group stationed on a base near Munich.

For a part of my stay, I was attached to a Perishing Missile BN in Schwaebisch Gmuend. The main Bn was in Heilbronn. Our unit was once referred to as "Blue Lightning", but this ended when those kinds of self identified nicknames was abolished sometime in 1970.

My unit responded to "Crashes", meaning we went into the field, that is, the mountains in the Schwabian Alps to set up when called on alert. We also participated in regularly scheduled exercises, including the REFORGER exercises. We once were thrown out of our usual site by German foresters when it was determined that we were tearing up their forests!

Finally, I do recall a first Lt., company commander and West Point graduate, went AWOL to France to protest the war, but he was persuaded to return and avoid a major fuss. Drug use, mostly hashish, was rampant, but it did not seem to affect operations. Comm Center operators were occasionally high on LSD, but that also did not seem to affect operations, except they occasionally forgot to change over codes at midnight.

I believe that the Bn had A, B, C and D companies, with E in the US, but I may well be wrong about this. (Webmaster: The History of the 7th Sig Bde states that the Delta Companies of each of the five Combat Area Battalions, including the 26th sig bn, were relocated in 1968 to Fort Hood, Texas, as a part of the REFORGER concept.) Finally, please let me know if you hear from anyone who might have served in the 26th around the time I did.

 
Newspaper articles
 
(Source: Heilbronn Eagle, November 24, 1986)
Site 96 soldiers run 'secure' operation

by Mike Novogradac

Soldiers at the 26th Signal Battalion's Emergency Deployment Communications Network (EDCN) Site 96 go to work each day with the understanding that they are the vital link to Army communications in Europe.

Site 96, one of five fixed, remote communications sites in Germany (Webmaster Note: probably one in five active EDCN sites; there were obviously several dozens of 'fixed, remote' signal sites in operation during this period), operates 24 hours a day, 365 days a year. "Basically," said site chief Staff Sgt. Billy W. French, "the sites are set up so that any unit in Germany can talk to any other unit in Germany at any time in a secure radio network, by means of encoded transmissions that are received by decoding receivers.

"In simpler terms, it's a secure telephone system which is operated through radio waves."

French doesn't use the term "secure" lightly. "For an enemy to break into the system," he said, "he would first have to gain access to one of the system's telephones.

"Then, he must have a transmitter and receiver that are compatable to our system," he continued. "But that's all virtually impossible, because if this site was overun by an enemy during war, we'd first destroy all our equipment.

"Second, the other four sites still in operation would just ignore our system, which would make it useless to the enemy.

"In addition, other mobile sites operated by signal units throughout Germany would be providing the vital communications link," French said.

With automated switchboards routing system users through encoded microwave and ultra high frequency (UHF) radio broadcasts, system failures are few. "Our main job is to monitor all functions of the system for equipment failures and possible commercial power outages," French said.

"In times of equipment failure, pull-out circuit boards or even entire pieces of equipment can be replaced. In cases of power failure, backup generators are engaged."

Sgt. Bryan L. Watkins, a radio section sergeant at Site 96, says the facility offers a lot of training to the soldiers who work there. "When it comes to hands-on training, we don't do very much installing, because this is a fixed station that is in operation constantly," he said.

"What we're mostly concerned with is maintaining the equipment we use. The system is good and the only chance we get to install equipment is when it goes down.

"But," he continued, "there's many advantages. At this site we're mostly all privates, specialists four and sergeants who are actually learning the job of a sergeant first class.

"I feel good about my job here," Watkins said. "If USAREUR didn't have this site, USAREUR wouldn't have secure communications -- and that makes you feel good about being behind it all."

 
(Source: Heilbronn Eagle, June 9, 1986)
Signal site provides vital message link

by Mike Novogradac

During command post exercise Able Archer, units of all kinds are spread out all over Germany, doing what the VII Corps commander wants them to do.

If the general wants an artillery unit to destroy an enemy town here, his unit does it. If he wants a nuclear, biological and chemical unit to spray some tree killer there, he does that, too.
 

 
The general can do just about anything he wants to as long as he can communicate with the maneuver units represented on his personal battlefield scale model complete with tiny tanks, tents and personnel.

Anyone can see how important those communications are - if the general doesn't win, only God knows what will happen then. This is where the 26th Signal Battalion's Emergency Deployment Communications Network (EDCN) Site 96 comes into the general's war game. Without Site 96 acting as his Corps Area Signal Center, his game would come to a standstill.

A fixed, semi-mobile, secure and expandable communications area, Site 96 is the vital link between the VII Corps directing element and all the maneuver units throughout Germany that it controls.

"This site exists throughout the year to link VII Corps to major subordinate commands with secure, encrypted, digital telephone communications," explained 1st Lt. Richard A. Solchenberger, executive officer of B Company, which operates the site.

"But during Able Archer, we can build on our existing network to cover a greater geographical area, because now, those subordinate units are spread throughout Germany. And with our added communications links, we can support other divisional headquarters units and their subordinate units as well."


Solchenberger explained that while other maneuver units are training, Site 96's part in Able Archer is a real mission. "If it weren't for our communications, those other units wouldn't be able to train during this exercise," he said. "If we didn't provide commo, their training wouldn't go anywhere.

"And, it's the same situation during war," he continued. "Without us, they can't orchestrate their movements on the battlefield."

If they must, personnel at Site 96 can quickly mobilize and set up the same communications coverage in a safe place. "If this site were in danger of the enemy during war," Solchenberger said, "we'd just disconnect from the network, move to a more survivable location and begin communications again.

"Also, if our Army is advancing or falling back from the enemy, we have to be able to perform a `leap frog' to the front or the rear to provide that needed commo."

 
(Source: Heilbronn Eagle, March 30, 1987)
Nodal Platoon signals throughout Germany

by Mike Novogradac

If the Army's average soldier were to visit EDCN (Emergency Deployment Communications Network) Site 98 near Wuerzburg, he'd run to the nearest reenlistment NCO and ask for another hitch in a job specialty that would assign him there permanently.

Tucked peacefully away, a few miles into the woods 25 miles west of Wuerzburg, A Company, 26th Signal Battalion's Nodal Platoon is the hub of tactical communications in Germany.


 
Jobs are unique and special at Site 98, to say the least. The importance of Site 98's mission becomes most noticeable during a major maneuver exercise like WINTEX/CIMEX (Winter Exercise/Civil Military Exercise), when huge commands like USAREUR, V Corps and the Central Army Group (NATO signal) link into their systems to communicate among each other and with the VII Corps.

The site, which could be classified as remote by anyone's standards, is 20 miles from the nearest American facilities at Harvey Barracks, Kitzingen. Site 98 has only a refrigerator, but leadership is attempting to obtain a microwave oven. Meals are eaten at home and lunch is usually carried in a sack brought from home.

Remote enough?

According to 1st Lt. Susan G. Thompson, A Company executive officer and Site 98 officer in charge, Nodal is the largest platoon in A Company. Thirty-seven soliers all live on the surrounding economy and work at the site 365 days a year.

"We all live in the local area, regardless of rank or marital status," she said of life in Site 98's neck of the woods. "If a soldier is married, his family is here too. We all go to work each day just the same as if we were in garrison, but our worksite is in the field."

Five soldiers, to include multi-channel radio, microwave radio, switchboard and patch panel operators and one noncommissioned officer (NCO) in charge, man Site 98 24-hours-a-day, seven days-a-week. A few mechanics and a designated Nuclear, Biological and Chemical (NBC) NCO are also on board.

A typical Site 98 shift works from 9 a.m. to 9 p.m. for three days, has three days off and then rotates to the 9 p.m. to 9 a.m. shift for three more days in a continuous cycle.

Pfc. Chris A. Sullivan, a wire systems installer, said he wanted to work at Site 98 because it's the best place he can learn his job. "I volunteered to come up here so that I could learn the most I could about my job," he said.

"Here, I can also learn all the jobs needed to run this site, so that I can perform them if I ever have to. That's a big advantage over the soldiers who work at the unit back in Heilbronn. Here, we have to know each other's jobs out of necessity."

 
(Source: Heilbronn Eagle, July 29, 1991)
26th bids farewell to long years of service and pride

by Michelle Sarver

The sun shined on more than 600 soldiers assembled to bid farewell to the long tradition of dedication that has made up the 26th Signal Battalion. In a parade July 18, soldiers from the battalion, as well as their German and French partnership units showed the precision and discipline that has made NATO a powerful influence on world peace.

LTC Robert C. Zelazny, battalion commander, shared his feelings with the soldiers of his unit, "Let me say how proud I am of each of you and what you've accomplished both individually and as a unit. I hope you share that pride and take it with you to your next assignment."

The source of this battalion's esprit de corps can be traced to its initial activation in 1941 as the 26th Signal Construction Battalion. The organization distinguished itself participating in five major campaigns during World War II. For its efforts fighting in Northern France, the Rhineland, Ardennes-Alsace and Central Europe it was awarded a Meritorious Unit Commendation.
 
The unit further demonstrated its commitment to duty on the battle fields of Korea from 1952-1954. The battalion received its second Meritorious Unit Commendation for the dedication to the mission shown by the soldiers of the 26th.

In 1961 the Battalion was relocated to West Germany where it has played a major part in preserving the freedom of the European people. In his remarks, COL Richard M. Walsh, 93rd Signal Brigade commander, detailed the historic role played by USAREUR soldiers during the Cold War.
"In 1961 the Berlin Wall went up and we were called to fight the Cold War. Since then, many have been surprised how fast communism has fallen - no one is surprised that has fallen. The seeds to its downfall were within the system. (During the Cold War) our mission was to ensure communism didn't spread beyond its borders. Our hard work and training were effective in deterring them from making a move."

Soon after the Berlin Wall crumbled to the ground, the 26th Signal Battalion was called upon to tackle a new mission on a new battle field. In the beginning of December, 1990 the unit deployed to Southwest Asia to provide the `Voice of the Corps.'

Zelazny commended his soldiers for their accomplishments through Operations Desert Shield and Storm. "The battalion's ability to provide communications support during Operation Desert Shield/Storm was a major factor in the success of VII Corps. . . "

Three soldiers were recognized for their extraordinary performance during the deployment with Bronze Stars. Zelazny pointed out, ". . . these soldiers are certainly not the only soldiers that have or will receive an award for their heroic action in combat. There are 44 Bronze Star medals pending and 267 Army Commendation medals have been approved... The mission could not have been accomplished without the brave commitment of every soldier standing before you."

The battalion commander recognized the value of the unit's German and French partnership units, the Luftlande Fernmelde Lehr Battalion 9, and the 42nd Regiment de Transmission. "This is our last opportunity to enjoy a day with these two outstanding military units. The professional exchanges, joint training ventures and friendly international competitions shared with them in the past have meant a great deal to our soldiers and we will miss them in the future."

In conclusion, Zelazny praised the hard work and dedication of the battalion. "You are the best soldiers I have worked with. If I had one wish, it would be that there were no more wars, but if there were, I would want to be with you, the soldiers of the 26th Signal Battalion."

At the conclusion of the commanders' remarks each unit passed in revue, showing discipline and dedication in each crease and shined boots as they marched in perfect step. The 1st Armored Division Band then fired the hearts of all with a stirring rendition of the Army song, "As the Army goes Rolling Along."

The 26th Signal Battalion is scheduled to deactivate October 15, 1991, as part of USAREUR force reductions. According Zelazny all of the 600 soldiers will have been reassigned tostateside or other USAREUR units by the deactivation date.

 
Related Links:
The Hill "Bad Duerkheim" - Site 09, part of the Emergency Deployment Communications Network (EDCN), was located just west of Bad Duerckheim and operated by 1st Signal Battalion