Army
Security Agency, Europe
US Army, Europe
Looking for more information from military/civilian
personnel assigned to or associated with the U.S. Army
in Germany from 1945 to 1989. If you have any
stories or thoughts on the subject, please email me (webmaster).
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| ASA-Europe
History |
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| 1945
- 19.. |
| (Source: various
sources, Walter Elkins) |
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Signal
Security Detachment D,
Signal Intelligence Div, HQ ETOUSA was attached to the 12th Army
Group and operated under the control of G-2 Division, 12th AG. The
unit furnished signal intelligence support at the army group level.
Immediately after the war, the Detachment was located in Rüsselsheim
and became a major unit of USFET (and probably under direct control
of that HQ) in mid Sept 1945. The Det has its own teletype circuit
(DANA) to HQ USFET (DAAA).
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ASA-Europe,
1946
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The
Army Security
Agency, Europe (ASAE) was established
in Rüsselsheim, Germany, on November 27, 1945 as the
European theater headquarters for the Army Security
Agency. Its mission was to provide signal intelligence
and communications security support to U.S. Forces,
Europe and its subordinate commands. (I am assuming
that ASAE took over the mission and resources of Sig
Scty Det D.)
Upon activation, ASAE assumed command of all signal
intelligence units in Europe. This included any signal
intelligence assets (probably "Detachment 6" or a predecessor)
belonging to the former Signal Security Agency and its
collection arm, the 2nd Signal Service Battalion, as
well as all signal intelligence units previously subordinated
to theater and Army commanders (mobile signal service
units). ASAE thus exercised control over air and ground
SIGINT and COMSEC units such as (field stations), signal
service (radio intelligence) companies, signal service
(security) detachments, and AAF mobile radio squadrons.
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In
late 1946, the following units were attached to ASAE:
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UNIT
DESIGNATION
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LOCATION |
COMMENTS |
| 114th
Sig Sv Co |
Sontra
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| 116th
Sig Sv Co |
Scheyern |
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| 2nd
Rad Sqdn Mobile |
Herzogenaurach |
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| 3379th
Sig Sv Det |
(Herzogenaurach?) |
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| Det
"A" |
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In
March 1946, HQ ASAE was moved to Gutleut Kaserne in Frankfurt for
billeting purposes. Operations were conducted in the IG Farben Hochhaus
in Frankfurt.
At some point, probably early 1950, HQ ASAE was redesignated as
the ASA
Europe, Hq
Co, 8620th
DU.
Sometime before 1970, ASAE left Gutleut Kaserne and moved into Kennedy
Kaserne, which was closer to the IG Farben Building.
HQ USASAE moved to Flak Kaserne, Augsburg in June 1971. This move
was a preamble to the consolidation of assets required for establishing
Field Station, Augsburg.
By June 1972, FSA was in full swing; the three supplanted stations,
one large border site, three smaller sites, and HQ USASA Europe
had been closed.
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| Late 1940s |
CORRECTIONS & ADDITIONS
(Source: Email from Bill Wagner,
April 1949 to May 1952)
Headquarters and Headquarters Company, ASAE, was billeted at Marbach Kaserne (Gibbs Barracks, Block#1 until August, 1951, when it moved to Block#3).
In December, 1951, Hq and Hq Co, ASAE moved to the Gutleut Kaserne, West Block.
The actual Headquarters of ASAE was on the 7th floor, West Block, of the I.G. Farben Building.
HQ ASAE was redesignated as the Headquarters, Army Security Agency Europe, 8620th Administrative Area Unit (AAU) sometime before 31 August, 1950.
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| (Source: Email from Dwayne Barber, son of the late Herschel C. Barber, Hqs ASA-Europe) |
ASA-Europe Insignia as decal on helmet liner
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I have three pictures of an ASA unit (Webmaster Note: HQ ASA-Europe) in Frankfurt marching around 1950 and a captain doing a weapons inspection.
The pictures include my dad, Sgt. Herschel C. Barber, who died about 5 years ago. He was in this unit working out of a building belonging to a company (I.G. Farben) that made the poison gas used in the gas chambers.
I would like to know more about what my dad did and the function of this unit. I would live to hear from anyone who served in this unit and might remember my dad. |
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HQ ASA-Europe
Frankfurt, Germany |
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1. Parade at Gibbs Ksn late 1940s? (KB)
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2. Gibbs Bks (KB)
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3. Sgt Herschel C. Barber (KB)
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| 1952 |
| (Source: Email from Brock Carr, HQ ASE-Europe, 1952-54) |
I was with ASA, first at Vint Hill Farms, then Arlington Hall and ultimately in Gutleut Kaserne (behind the Frankfurt Hauptbahnhof (train station). I spent 28 months in Frankfurt and returned to the US in September 1954. Naturally I have a few memories that I could share. It would be remarkable if some of my old chums from ASA were still around.
I haven't had a chance to read all of the material on the net, yet. I was telling my wife about the story about the pilot that was supposedly court martialed because of the I.G. Farben Building. As the story went, the pilots were told to level Frankfurt, except for this particular building, because it was planned to be the new European Command Headquarters (EUCOM). They were told that it would be a Court Martial Offense if they damaged it. Sure enough, one poor pilot's bombs "SKIP BOMBED" and took out a small corner of the building -- and he was Court Martialled, or so the story goes.
When I arrived there in early 1952, the Germans were working 7 days a week to rebuild Frankfurt, and it was almost complete. The exception was the "OPERA HOUSE" -- I believe all of the exterior walls were still standing, but it was only a shell, with nothing left standing inside. I believe you could see it, looking up the main street (strasse) from the Bahnhof.
I spent a fair amount of my leisure time in a Bavarian Gasthaus at the Bahnhof, called Maiergustls'. It was quite popular for all GI's. As I recall there were four divisions located in and around Frankfurt, they were the 2d Armored (Hell on Wheels) Division, the 43rd Infantry, and two other's - maybe the 28th and 1st Infantry (but I am not certain).
Some of the nicer post war activities ASAE performed: In my off duty time I was responsible for the company dark room (I was an amateur photographer (Oh yes, I have some nice shots inside the compound of Gutleut Kaserne, showing the deuce and a halfs in the motor pool all lined up, and some with the troops in formation) and I used to spend time in a small town that (understandably so) didn't like or accept American GI's.) but having a camera, rather than weapon, was accepted. To make a long story short (which I very rarely do), after all the bombings during WWII, there were about 100 or more orphans left in the area to be cared for. There was no orphange in the area to house and care for them, so the townspeople took the children into their homes. When I learned of this, and I saw how beautiful these young children were, I thought it would be nice if the town had a picnic for all of them and I acted as the official town photographer, taking a 8x10 photo of each child, taking it back to our company darkroom, developing and enlarging all pictures, and then going back to this (anti-GI town) and delivering each portrait to each home (I had two buddies, one was an ASA German linguist) , who helped me with the darkroom work and especially with the delivery to each home -- my knowledge of German was lacking, to say the least).
The town had a beautiful young girl (named Hanalorre Schwanke) who also acted as my interpreter. The Company Comander (Captain Dugen) approved the use of materials expended (Photo Enlarging Paper and chemicals). We did all of this on our off duty time. The children loved the portraits, and their adoptive families really warmed up to the three of us. They still didn't want Soldiers visiting or dating their young daughters, but we were the privledged few that were invited to their weekly town dance at the townhall.
About ASAE: I was assigned to the Chief of ASAE for my 28 month tour. My memory is a little spotty, we're talking about 52-54 years ago. I never thought I would see info about ASA open for all to see. I remember signing that document swearing not to tell anyone about my service for 10 years. It appears from what I see on the net, that every so many years, they change their name. We were told to wear any patch and brass that we wanted. "Tell people that you are in the infantry, signal corps, etc. " Then, when we arrived in Frankfurt, we were shown a wall with about 500 passport sized photos, and told, "these are all the Soviet agents and sub-agents in the Frankfurt area. Before you got off the ship in Bremerhaven, their people were showing these agents a wall, just like this, and your picture is on it!. They are looking for you! Bartenders, Prostitutes, straight people, all types. When our people have accidents, like falling off trains, or are killed in a so-called drunken brawl in a gasthaus (bar), don't you believe that it was an accident. If you talk in your sleep, don't go with a prostitute, she may be an agent, or working for one. Then we walked out of the meeting, walked out into the motor pool area (middle of Gutleut Kaserne) and saw beautiful ASAE decals on all of our vehicles, telling the whole world that that 'TOP SECRET" ASA was stationed in Frankfurt. Wow!. We couldn't believe it. They even had small decals that you could put on your wallet, how about that. In any case, about 6 months later, all the decals were removed, and we just showed the 8606 AAU signs.
We even caught one of our own Com Center officers selling our code rotors to the Russians. When we joined ASA, you wouldn't be accepted if you had a relative or connections with Russia or any countries behind the "Iron Curtain". The Captain who was caught had relatives in a communist country, but he got into ASA before they had that ruling about relatives. Oh well, that's how the cookie crumbles.
Oh, info re ASAE: The Chief was Lt. Col. Richard C. Gales, he also had a WAC Major Martha Schuhart assigned to him. There was also a Major Fisher (he was a really nice, down to earth guy-and a good officer). All of us (the Secuity Division and the Operations Division) spent most of our time in the I.G. Farben Building. The company commander, was Captain Dugan, and the First Sgt was Willams (lovingly referred to as "Willie) by those who loved him.
I am sorry to see that ASA has evolved to being assigned to different regular Infantry (and other groups). I would have to believe that a lot of secuity could be lost because ASA not being an independent intellegence group, reporting only to Washington. I'll tell you why. A team made up of several of us from HQ went out to see how good the secuity was -- One of our infantry divisions was going on maneuvers in the middle of the winter, with the French Army. Just as the enemy would do, we wore the patches and insignia of that division, went down to France, found the division's main signal battalion, cut into their wire and recorded everything that went through the heart of the division. Not only did we learn the grid coordinates of every outfit in the Division, we even recorded one Battalion Commander talking to another Battalion Commander, reviewing the location (grids) of their outfits. At one point, one officer said to the other, "Hey Joe, we really shouldn't be discussing the locations of our outfits over the wire, security regs and all that." To which the other officer responded, "what are you worried about, those Security people don't know what the hell they are doing." We didn't realize what we had on tape until we got back to Frankfurt. I forget how many days we listened to the tapes, had them all typed up and sent off to Washingtion. Some time later, 1-3 months, the General in charge of the Infantry Division came to see the Chief, and reamed his ass. He screamed "The next time you send your people out against my outfit, you give me advance notice." (As if the enemy would warn him that they were coming!). In any case, as the story goes, this incident was reported back to the Pentagon and a higher ranking General came down on the Infantry Division Gerneral and made it clear that in the future, he would not be warned, and that if he and his people did not comply with security requlations in the future, he may want to kiss his Army career good bye. You see my point. ASA needs to maintain its independance.
Another nice story comes to mind. On one of our "The Russians are coming" trips into the hinterlands, we were all set for the night in our pup tents, when we were rousted out, and told that it was discovered that we had been hammering our tent pegs into what once was a WWII mine field that had not completely been cleared of the mines. You can immagine how fast we got out of that area. Let the good times roll. Ho, Ho.
One other fact about ASAE has been bothering me. During my 28 months -- I know Lt. Col. Richard C. Gales was the Chief, ASAE - but my memory is foggy. I'm not sure if there had been Two (2) Chiefs, one when I first was assigned and perhaps he shippen out several months later and was replaced by a new Chief? I don't recall exactly, I"ll have to look at some of the old papers (Orders and that kind of stuff) and in my photo album. In any case, yes, be my guest about any facts I give you.
the more I think about it, I believe the first Chief ASAE either retired or rotated back to the United States, several months before I did.
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ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
I just went through some old promotion orders and a reference letter given to me by the Chief, and I can now say for sure, that the new Chief, Lt. Col. Richard C. Gales arrived in Frankfurt in 1954, before I left in September. I remember that he wanted me sign up (re-enlist) for another three years and offered me an immediate promotion to Sgt. First Class (I was an E-5 Sgt) (and quaranteed me Master Sgt Stripes before the end of my second enlistment. He knew I had been thinking of staying in the Army, but I was so homesick (not being allowed to go home for 28 months, I refused. We (he and I) got along well and he just didn't want to break in a stranger in my place. So I went home, thinking that I still could re-enlist, if I wanted to, after going home.
More ASAE facts: I have some names from my old documents. The Adjutant in January of 1953 was Captain Ralph G. Irish. Some of my buddies that I would love to hear from (if they are still kicking): Dale E. McGuire (Sgt) -- came from the mid-west. I remember that he was allowed to rotate back to the US before his scheduled date in order to "bring the crop in" -- obviously, he was a farmer. One of my favorite buddies and mentor was Roger Schleuter. I believe he had been a teacher of English (& perhaps, German?) He was constantly on my back about my NEW YAWK accent! He would constantly correct me, saying IT HAS AN "R" IN YORK, and po-ta-toes are not pronounced pitatis, etc. etc. etc. His constant harping and correcting were largely responsible for my decision to attend college when I returned to the US. I owe him a lot. And to top it off, not only was he a good teacher, he was a good friend and had a good sense of humor. Then there was Jesse L. Inman Jr. from Georgia (Atlanta or Savanah? We were going to buy a shrimp boat when we got out (and have it paid for within 2 years!) Jesse played football for Georgia Tech and was rather large and quite strong. Before leaving the states, he, I and Les Holmes (Maryland) spent some time at Fort Knox. Jesse was so strong, that one time we were kiddingly playing Judo in the barracks, he picked me up over his head, threw me at a wall (sheetrock) and I went right threw it, into the hallway. There I was, stunned, laying against the far wall in the hallway, and big Jesse stuck his head through the hole in the wall that I maded (or he made, depending on how your look at it) saying with his Southern accent, "Brock, Are you all right?" We had some great times. Les Holmes had just married, weeks before we shipped overseas. He was assigned to one of the outstations in Germany for his 28 months. He said the weather was so bad most of the year (lots of mud and rain) that they virtually never wore their Class A uniforms -- just fatigues, all year round. |
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| (Source: Email from
Ray Grafflin, 534th AFA Bn and 7734th Sig Svc Pltn) |
| I browsed the site and noticed that under Signal, another unit I was assigned to isn't listed - the 7734th Signal Service Platoon. This unit was tasked with monitoring Red Army electonic emissions over the Czech border.
Base unit was located at various places in Frankfurt - Gutleut Kaserne, next to the Hauptbahnhof, Heddernheim in what normally would have been Dependent Quarters, and at Gibbs Barracks. The forward unit was located up on Mount Meissner with a whole lot of expensive electronics equiptment.
We were 32 EM and 3 Officers. No one ever said so, but I suspect we were "owned" by one of the spook agencies. I do know that if we wanted anything for the operational side, a phone call to Washington triggered a next day delivery via air from the States. We had a high proportion of degree level troops, who had a neat lab and really odd senses of humor |
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| (Source: Email from Francis Hamit) |
A couple of things about HQ USASA Europe.
HQ was located on the 4th, 5th, 6th and 7th floors of that end of the building. Travel between floors was a unique elevator system called "paternosters." These were wood cabinets that moved continuously. The building is now the Humanities Building for the University of Frankfurt and these relics have been preserved. HQ for V Corps was on the bottom floors of the building.
Kennedy Kaserne was home to HQ & Service Co and Com Unit before 1968, when I arrived there. It was a former girls' school and had an authorized EM club in the basement that served alcoholic beverages. It was called "The Spookeasy". There was also an Arms Room. Armed drills were held about once every three months.
The HQ had an award winning unit newspaper, "The Frankfurter Forum," which won both Best in ASA and Best in Army for the multilith category. Copies of this newspaper are now in the Army Intelligence Museum at Fort Huachuca.
You'll have to look at a map for exact directions, but my memory is that Kennedy Kaserne was across the street and to the left of the front of the Farben Bldg. It occupied most of the block at the corner of that street and Eschersheimer Landstrasse. The Officer's Club was directly behind the Farben Bldg.
You could, if so inclined, walk down the street in front of the Farben Bldg all the way the Hauptbahnhof (main train station). That took you through the Kaiserstrasse area, where all the strip clubs and like amusements were located. Walking the other way took you to the Hauptwache, which was this great shopping area that had movie theaters that showed films in English and German on alternative showing. Took one of my German girlfriends to see "Easy Rider" there. She was shocked at the violence. The quickest way there was the U-Bahn (subway). Also there was our favorite bar, the Mausefalle (Mouse Trap), which had beautiful Chichi bar maids and one of our CI guys always lurking around.
Walking the other way (North?) on Eschersheimer Landstrasse took you to the PX and the Topper Club, which was for E-5's and above and where you could buy a Heineken for 20 cents and a shot of Jack Daniels for two bits. The street between that corner that ran parallel led to the mess hall and the medical dispensary. There was a married housing and an American dependents school beyond the PX. Below the Hauptwache was the Staatsbühne (State Theatre) and the Opera. Next to the train station is the Messe Halle where they have the International Book Fair every October and where touring rock group would also perform. |
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| (Source: Email from Jim Bair, Hq & Svc Co, 1964-68) |
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I served in the Personnel and Finance Office from Sept 1964 – sometime in 1966 when I was sent TDY to the 18th F&AO in Frankfurt to help set up a new computerized payroll system that the Army was instituting.
Our officer was WO4 A. G. DeParis. He was quite a fellow, Old Army, very soldierly. He knew his business. I recall an event when we’d had a fire just outside the safe door that was the entrance to our office. (We were in the top floor of the I G Farben Building in a group of offices that was really a huge safe.) There were communications centers on either side of us. The skylight had exploded from the heat produced by the fire. Mr. DeParis was in his shirt sleeves. I’d never seen that. He had blood on his shirt and a bandage on his head. Apparently, when the skylight exploded, he had been under it and was cut by the shower of glass. It also seemed that Gen’l Prices’ secretary was in the midst of cleaning blood off of his uniform jacket…. which he put on as soon as was available to wear. He was a soldier who you could respect. A. G. was a lifer, but a man about his mission. I really like him a lot.
S/Sgt Kunkle was a good man, too. He was our NCOIC. He was a little “up tight” and a retread, as well. But he saw the military as his career. He later was promoted to Warrant Officer and moved out for his own command. I remember him as being from PA somewhere, Berwick maybe. He was a good man.
I was just 21 years old when I got to Germany, a country kid from Southern NJ with an Assoc. of Arts in Accounting and Economics and a couple of credits from Penn Military College (Now Weidner College, Chester, Pa). I’d joined up with the ASA for 4 years…. right count ‘em 4 years, with a promise of 4 years of service in Germany. What a sales job the guy at the recruiting station did on me in Philly. Anyway, training at Ft Dix, NJ for basic and for personnel school and then off to Germany for a 42 month tour. The Vietnam War was heating up then. I was so lucky to have been able to stay right there in Germany enjoying the suds and the safety. And, the Army kept their word… I did manage to stay in Germany all that time.
I remember that one of our Commanding Officers was Major Thorpe…..Jim Thorpes son. I have the pleasure of meeting him on his first day in the job. He told us what it was like to have been Jim Thorpes son and then asked, or ordered us, to never ask again and that we were to tell the same story through our company which was really a battalion sized unit between HQ & Svc and the Comm Unit that was in the same billets with us.
It may be interesting to note that at least one other person, including me, did not remember that the building you refer to was called Kennedy Kaserne. We referred to it as “The White House”.
Some of those who worked in our office where: Albert C. Meyers, Tony McMichael, Jim Rice, “Pike”, (I can not remember his name right now. He was a fellow from Detroit area and married a very nice girl who was a WAC. They went home; “Pike” went to college. I remember that he’d been awarded the Army Commendation Medal and because of it was able to get some scholarship money). There was a fellow named McFarland, who re-upped. And a Master Sgt. Wentworth who was finishing his career in the military. He’d come through Frankfurt years earlier as a young soldier fighting in WW II. He had some interesting stories to tell. There was a big cowboy from Montana with a bad knee from playing college football who should not have been there because of his injury. I cannot remember his name. And a surfer from CA who rotated out soon after I arrived. Jay Hurlbert was with us, too. He was from Rochester NY, as I recall. I can not remember the others.
Maybe someone reading this will.
There was a lot of time spent in Alt Sachsenhausen at the winestubbas and a place called Mustafa’s, and others. Frankfurt was a really great city. There was a lot to do. I enjoyed living there.
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| The
Early Years |
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| 1945
- 1951 |
| 114th
Signal Service Company |
114th Signal
Company DUI |
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During World
War II, the 114th Signal Radio Intercept Company was one of several
radio intelligence units allocated in support of 12th US Army Group.
SRICs were attached to the various US Armies, the 114th being in support
of First US Army. The primary mission of a Signal Radio Intelligence
unit was to intercept and record enemy radio transmissions and to
determine their locations by means of radio direction finders. The
SRI Co typically consisted of the following elements:
Intercept Platoon
Intelligence and
Analysis Platoon
Direction Finding
Platoon
Wire Platoon
In the immediate post-war period, the 114th was assigned to Signal
Service Det D, Special Troops, 12th Army Group in Rüsselsheim,
Germany. Det D served as the central command-and-control element for
all signal intelligence operations conducted by the 12th Army Group
and would eventually become ASA-Europe (Nov 1945).
On Jan 10 1946, the 114th SRI Company was reorganized and redesignated
as 114th Signal Service Company.
The 114th Sig Svc Company was located in Sontra, Germany until May
1947. On 14 May 1947, the Sontra site was closed - the Company with
its support personnel were sent to Herzo Base, the radio operators
were reassigned to the 116th Sig. Svc. Co. which was located in Scheyern,
Germany.
In 1949, a detachment of the 114th (Det "A") was located
at the old German Fliegerhorst in Rothwesten.
With the growing fear of Soviet aggression in Europe after the war
in Korea started in the summer of 1950, the 114th and its sister unit,
the 116th, were ordered to remount (on 2½-ton trucks) their WWII-vintage
intercept and communications equipment (TC-9's and SCR-399's?) and
assume a tactical role as support units for 7th Army. (As the SRI's
had settled in to occupational duty after the end of WWII, their truck-mounted
equipment had been dismounted and operations were performed in a fixed-site
mode.) In May 1951, the 114th Sig Svc Co was relocated to Kinglsey
Barracks, Hof to be closer to the border.
On 25 Oct 1951, the 114th Sig Svc Co was reorganized and re-designated
as the 331st Communications Reconnaissance Company
and allotted to Regular Army. |
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| Visit Dean Slagle's
wonderful page dedicated to the 331st C.R. Co. in Germany. Includes
great photos of the 114th's home stations at Herzo and Hof (331st
Communication Reconnaissance Company). |
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| Looking for
114th SRI members who stayed at Avon Tyrrell, England |
We're
looking for anyone who was in the US Army 114th Signal Radio Intelligence
unit around D-day and in Germany afterwards. The unit was based at
our house (Avon Tyrrell) in the New Forest,
England before D-day. A couple of vets have visited and have given
us some great memories and photos, and we'd like to see if we can
get more. Avon Tyrrell is now a listed historic building and used
as a childrens activity centre - the US Army being based here, and
massing before D-day, is an important part of its history - we'd like
to keep a record of this and put up some displays for the visitors
that come here.
Richard Louis Bonney
Centre Director
Avon Tyrrell Activity and Residential Centre
UK Youth, Bransgore, Hampshire BH23 8EE
Email: director@avontyrrell.org.uk
Web Site: www.avontyrrell.org.uk |
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| 1945
- 1951 |
| 116th
Signal Service Company |
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| (Source: Various
ASA related websites, including a unit history posted on the ASA Alpiners website) |
The 116th Signal
Radio Intelligence Company, activated on 18 May 1942 at Camp Crowder,
Missouri, participated in several campaigns in the ETO, in support
of the 12th Army Group.
The company was one of two Army radio intelligence companies
left in Germany after redeployment. Both were located in the First
Military District (Land Bavaria) area. On May 17 1945, the 116th had
established its command post at Scheyern, Germany, about 35 miles from Munich,
and soon began performing its intercept mission from there.
The site
was located on a former German Luftwaffe air base with family housing
in the town of Pfaffenhofen. The operations center was located in the
attic of a large German barracks which also contained the enlisted
quarters, orderly room, dayroom, mess hall and arms room on the lower
floors.
A new two-story barracks was completed in 1948 to house new
personnel arriving in the unit. The antenna field was located on farmland
across from the Kaserne and contained 80-120 foot towers fitted with
long-wire and rhombic antennas.
On June 30 1945, the 116th was assigned to Det D of Special Troops,
12th Army Group. On July 30 1945, the company was relieved from 12th
Army Group and assigned to the Third US Army.
On 15 January 1946, the 116th Signal Radio Intelligence Company was
redesignated as the 116th Signal Service Company
with an effective strength of nine officers and 248 enlisted men.
Effective 1 February 1946, the company was relieved from assignment
to Third US Army (which was being inactivated at the time) and
assigned to Headquarters, ASA Europe.
Prior to the outbreak of the Korean Conflict (June 1950), the ASA
units in Germany had become largely incapable of mobile operations
due to the shortages of personnel and equipment. With tension's rising,
the unit's operational shelters were again truck mounted and the unit
was prepared for tactical ops.
On 10 March 1951, a large contingent
of the troops departed Scheyern and moved to Herzogenaurach, Germany,
and from there to Coburg (on 16 April 1951), where it assumed full
mobile operation. The troops remaining at Scheyern were re-designated
as Field Station 8608 and operated as a fixed station.
The 116th moved from Coburg, Germany, on 9 July 1951 to Baumholder,
Germany, and then to Heilbronn, Germany on 22 August 1951.
The unit was reorganized and redesignated on 25 October 1951 as the
332d Communications Reconnaissance Company,
and concurrently allotted to the Regular Army. |
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| Visit Wade Temple's
wonderful page dedicated to the 332nd C.R. Co. in Germany. Includes
great photos of the 116th's home station at Scheyern (332nd
Communication Reconnaissance Company). |
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| (Source: Email from Patrick Garrison, grandson of Roy Garrison, of the 116th Sig Svc Co) |
Roy Garrison served with the 116th Sig Sv Co in Germany at the end of WWII and during the early occupation period. At least that is what Patrick has been able to gather. Roy did not talk much about his unit or specifics of his assignments, but often talked of the people he met and the beautiful German countryside. After Roy passed away recently, Patrick found a cigar box full of photos from Roy's time in Germany. The following photos are a small sampling of these memories.
Patrick hopes that someone viewing these images might recognize details or persons and be able to help fill in some of the gaps in his knowledge of his grandfather's unit and activities in Germany in the early days of the Occupation. |
116th SSC
Scheyern, Germany |
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1. Main gate of the Scheyern installation (KB)
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2. Main building (KB)
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3. Barracks building (KB)
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4. (KB) |

5. Motor pool area (KB) |

6. Water reservoir doubles as swimming pool (KB) |
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7. (KB) |

8. (KB) |

9. (KB)
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10. (KB) |

11. (KB) |

12. (KB) |
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| Related Links |
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| 1945 - 1951 |
| 52nd Signal Service Detachment |
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| (Source: Email from Ronald R. Rehrer, 52nd Sig Svc Det, 1947-50) |
I was suprised to find such a wonderful website with all the units of ASA Europe included. But I never found my unit which was from 1947 to 1950 at Herzo Base, two years of which I served with the 52nd Signal Service Detachment.
Our mission at the time was monitering all United States Army field communications in Germany. Also on base at the time were the 114th and 116th Signal Service Companies who were billeted aside of us. We spent much time in the field monitering US Army communications for violations of procedures. Our MOS at the time was 799 for high speed radio ops.
Am enclosing several pictures of our unit between 1947 and 1950 at Herzo Base. Thanks for the visit to your great web site. |
52nd SSD
Herzogenaurach, Germany |
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1. Group photo - basketball team (KB)
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| 502nd
Communications Reconnaissance Group |
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| 1951
- 1957 |
| (Source: Various
ASA sites including the ASA Vets site) |
In
May 1951, HHC, 502nd Communications Reconnaissance
(Comm Rcn) Group was activated
at Ft. Devens, MA. The unit received orders to move to Germany in
June 1952.
Upon arrival in Europe, the Group was assigned
to HQ ASA, Europe and ordered to Badenerhof Kaserne in Heilbronn.
The 502nd was probably further attached to the Seventh Army and assigned
the mission of providing signal intelligence and security support
to the field army and its subordinate units. At this time, the 502d
Group also assumed control of the 302d and 307th Communications Reconnaissance
Battalions which were already in country.
In 1952,
the 502nd Comm Rcn Gp comprised the following units:
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UNIT
DESIGNATION
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LOCATION |
COMMENTS |
| HHC,
502nd CR Gp |
Badenerhof
Ksn, Heilbronn |
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| 302nd
CR Bn |
Heilbronn |
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| 307th
CR Bn |
Giessen |
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In the mid-50's,
Comm Rcn Bns were involved in the listening role, using TRD-4 DFs
to track movements of equipment such as nuclear weapons systems. During
this period, the 502nd operated detachments at Rothwesten, Tülau
(DF site), Bährdorf (DF site), Söllingen (DF site?) and
several other sites. In late 1956, the Rothwesten and Söllingen dets
were later redeployed to Lüchow and Schöningen.
On 1 July 1956, HHC, 502nd CR Gp was redesignated as HHC,
502nd ASA Group as part of a worldwide reorganization of
ASA units. (The CR battalions were redesignated as ASA battalions
at the same time.)
In April
1957, the 502nd ASA Gp comprised the following units:
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UNIT
DESIGNATION
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LOCATION |
COMMENTS |
| HHC,
502nd ASA Gp |
Badenerhof
Ksn, Heilbronn |
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| 302nd
ASA Bn |
Herzo
Base, Herzogenaurach |
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| 307th
ASA Bn |
Rothwesten
Ksn, Rothwesten |
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| 312th
ASA Bn |
Bad
Aibling Ksn, BA |
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On 15 October
1957, the 502nd ASA Gp was redesignated as 507th
USASA Gp.
Webmaster Note: The 502nd ASA Group had been a TOE (Table of Organization
and Equipment) unit while the 507th USASA Group was a TDA (Table of
Distribution and Allowance) unit. The underlying reason for the redesignation
was in the ASA having been forced to downsize in 1957 after a DoD
decision that year to cut the Army's strength by 50,000 personnel.
The ASA found itself unable to sustain the manning of its tactical
TOE units. In order retain a support structure in the tactical commands,
the TOE units were inactivated and replaced by units which were tailored
specifically to the needs of their supported command (i.e. mission
tailored). These new mission structured units were TDA (Table of Distribution
and Allowance) units. The designations of these TDA units also differed
from the TOE units they replaced. TOE units were designated as "ASA"
whereas TDA units were titled "USASA." |
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Visit the bennettpics Online Photos website for several photo albums with pictures of Badenerhof Kaserne and the 507th (502nd) ASA Group! |
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| 334th Communications Reconnaissance / 339th ASA Company |
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| (Source: From some historical information compiled by Ralph R. Thadeus on his ASA Alpiner website) |
On 1 July 1954 the 334th Communications Reconnaissance Company (CRC) relocated from Mannheim to Herzo Base.
On 25 June 1955 the personnel and equipment were assumed by the 339th CRC which was activated concurrently at Herzo. (1)
On 1 July 1956 the 339th CRC was re-designated as the 339th ASA Company and remained at Herzo until September 1957 when it relocated to Rothwesten.
(1) Could it be that the 334th was a National Guard or Army Reserve unit that was "returned" to the States and replaced by a Regular Army unit (in this case the 339th CR Co) under the program described on the Seventh Army Page (Release of RC Units)? |
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| (Source: Email from Roman P Weber, 334th CR Company and 328th CR Company) |
August 1951 I was discharged from the USN, Radioman (RM3), morse radio operator aboard ships almost 4 years and last 6 months in Korea. In November I enlisted in the Army.
While at Ft Riley for basic I was interviewed by ASA/CIC officers, I believe from Vint Hills Farm Station, Warrenton, VA. Following the "classified interview", I volunteered for ASA. Sent to Vint Hills. TS/Crypto indorsed Clearance approved and went to TSESS, Ft Gordon. Completed the 6 month morse High Speed Operator (MOS 1766) in a few days.
Graduated and sent to Ft Devens, MS and assigned to the "newly forming" 334th Comm Recon Co. Trained with an 11-man DF Team for several months. About February 1952, the 334th was stationed at Funari Barracks, Käfertal (Mannheim), Germany. Our shoulder patch was the "Flaming Sword;" brass, "Unassigned (eagle)", although we were permitted to wear any army branch brass we wanted to just so long as our overseas hat braid was the color of the branch. Otherwise hat bread for "unassigned" branch was green. "Green" was the only one issued. If you wanted to wear other branch (Armd, Arty, Inf, etc) brass and hat braid, you had to buy them yourself. Most did that.
The 334th, I think, came under the 502nd CR Group. Never heard of the 302nd, 307th, 312th CR Battalions. The only ASA companies I knew of through the earlier 1950s, were the 328th, 332nd and 334th CR Companies. I probably never became familiar with the chain of ASA command, since I was almost always gone from my ASA company with my 11-man DF Team. Maj Kenny, MP, was Company Commander when we first got to Mannheim from Ft Devens, MA. Replaced by Maj Carnine, MP. Neither one could enter "operations", since they did not have, nor need to have, TS/Crypto clearance.
My DF Team comprised a SSG, NCOIC (in 1952, E7 was the highest EM grade, 1st Sgts) and 10 Corporals -- five were High Speed Ops (1766) and the other five Intercept Ops. We worked 24/7, two-man shifts, one of each MOS. ALL were cross-trained to the other MOS, although, I think for security reasons, never recorded in Personnel Files.
For the first few months in Germany (Mannheim), the DF Teams went TDY to DF Sites of the 332nd CR Co that had already been performing ASA/NSA missions. After HOT with the 332nd a few months, my DF Team was qualified to perform "missions." Our Team moved "all over" W. Germany testing antennas and reception quality/quanity of soviets of their Republics and satellite nations they occupied since the end of WW2. After some months "testing", our Team was more permanently stationed at Sinzig am Rhein und Ahr, a few miles south of Remagen and about 10 miles south of Bonn.
After several months at Sinzig, our Team moved back to the Company at Eschwege, near Kassel, where it had moved to from Mannheim. From the back of our van, we could see the E. Zone communist border towers, just a couple kms distant.
I was transferred to the 328th CR Co, Bad Aibling, at the foot of the Alps in southern Germany, near Munich and not far from Salzburg, Austria. I was promoted to SP5 (SP2 back then). Sent to a 328th 11-man DF Site at Graz, Austria, near the border of Hungary/Yugoslavia, at a small British Army Intell Kaserne. (International occupation of Austria, Britain, USSR & US, not permitted same as when we were in French Zone, Germay). When packing my suitcase at Aibling before leaving for Graz, the CO personally check each item packed and assured that I carried nothing that could ID me as being an American soldier. Was given a civilian clothing allowance and $77 per month per diem while in Austria (or wherever..) while at Graz. $77 almost matched base pay of an E5 w/8 yrs back then and was tax free. Also, cost to eat 4 meals a day in British mess was only $9 a month. And about all it was worth! Most times we ate "out" in gasthauses.
At a "selected location" in the forests of the Alps after leaving Salzburg, the last American Zone camp in the West, we stopped the truck. Changed from fatiques into civilian clothing. From then on, and only if really necessary, used the Black/White w/photo, ID Card, not the regular army ID Card (had but hidden). A 3/4T that followed us took my army clothes back to Aibling for storage. We masked all vehicle US Army, numbers, Star, etc and painted OD over it all. Placed British issued army license plates to the truck (Brit army, at least then, used plates rather than bumper numbers etc as we do).
Before leaving for Graz, I was briefed. It included instructions as to what to do in event the Russians attacked while the few of us Americans were hundreds of miles from the US Army in Germany, at Graz. Instructions were that if had to retreat we were not to attempt return to Germany. We were to make our way, "anyway we could, on our own, vehicle or afoot, etc", to the Brenner Pass, in N. Italy Alps. Under no circumstances were we as individuals to permit ourselves to become a POW (won't get into that any deeper..)
Went down farther on your ASA Page and read some of he things other ASAE vets wrote. I recall much of what the others have written from the ASA companies I was in (1952-1956). ASA didn't have it's own shoulder patch 1952-56 when I was in it. We wore the "US Forces Europe" "Flaming Sword" shoulder patch. In the 334th CR Company at Mannheim we never were permitted to indicate or say we were "Army Security Agency", nor "Communications Recon." When some guys requested songs on AFN they might say they were calling from 334th "Combat Ranger" CR Company etc.
NEVER once did I ever hear those that worked in "operations" (High Speed Morse, RDO Intercept, TFC Analysts, etc) say a word about "on duty" jobs etc. Never. Not even when out drinking, which was most of the off duty time! Someone wrote they had ASA decals etc on vehicles. Guarantee that such was never even dreamed of doing in the 334th nor the 328th CR Companies when I was in both at different times. When we left our trick at operations, the Special Police (MP sort of) gate guards spot-checked that you didn't accidentally carry some little piece of paper that you may have scribbled down some call sign of soviets or satellite countries they occupied. Always, 100%, checked the black and white ASA ID card when entering or leaving operations.
Not everyone in ASA had TS/Crypto Clearance. Motor mechanics, cooks, etc didn't need such a clearance any more than any others in the army with those MOS's that didn't work in operations. In the 334 we had an MP major for Co. Cmdr. He couldn't enter operations, since he as most officers don't have, nor need, TS/Crypto clearance.
The ASA units I was in, or TDY to, did everything possible not to disclose that we were some sort of Mil Intell army unit. We never 'talked shop" even in our barracks rooms even though operations soldiers had rooms separate from cooks, motor pool, etc unit members. We weren't permitted to write home what our MOS jobs were. Some MOS's were not listed in army MOS job description Pamphlets etc.
Once ASA came out with an "ASA" Shoulder patch, the security I knew earlier ASA years, went out the window. The patch says, "I'm a member of ASA/Army Intell"...myself, I think it was a stupid move to "tell the world" whom a soldier of ASA is. We were told that the soviets had the name, rank and serial number of every ASA soldier in Europe. Before going to Graz, at a briefing, they said never to permit yourself to become a POW. In event that the soviets attacked while we few were at Graz, we were not to attempt getting back to Germany, 100s of miles distant, but to make our way, on our own, any way we could to the Brenner Pass, N. Italy and if we made it, to report to the first American commander we met.
DF Operations
How many DF Teams were in the 334th? Several (I think 334 had 4) in different locations in West Germany - and other places I won't mention. To get a "fix" of where "they" (Threat forces) were at the time, requires you to get at least three "good bearings" (using AN/PDR-1?). "Good" meaning DF bearing accurate within a couple of degrees. Sometimes the bearing swing might be plus or minus 10+ plus degrees. Used if none better from other DF sites, but noted on report not dependably accurate etc. DF Team sites were fairly well fixed. At least for weeks or some months. But not always. My team for example, moved all over West Germany testing reception quantity/quality of signals. Probably our reception reports were filed away by ASAE for possible use in the future. Don't know. Some places were good, others lousy. Sinzig obviously was a "good" reception/DFing site. They kept us there a long time. Months.
The site was a few miles out of Sinzig on top of a hill that had been an Italian airfield during WW2, we heard, or so the local Germans told us. (I heard, but don't know for sure, that after our team left, Sinzig became a more permanent ASAE location with more people etc. They built a mess hall and bldgs to house troops, and a bigger detachment of ASA soldiers was assigned. Probably true.)
In the French Zone of Germany, although international occupation ageements (France, England, USSR & USA) prohibited soldiers of one nation to be stationed in the zone of another nation. Therefore, we wore civilian clothes (civilian clothes were not allowed in the Army in those days. Get caught and charge might be "intent to go AWOL"). At Sinzig we usually wore fatigues only to work. ASA inspectors almost never came around Sinzig. I don't remember any at all.
The WOIC of all 334th DF Teams visited once a month to "inspect" and pay us. (Besides, WO, Mr Whipple, had a fraulein in Sinzig to visit! Heard some years later he died of heart attack in hallway at the Pentagon). Received per diem for board and 2-man rooms at Steineman's Gasthaus in Sinzig. Later we moved to Rheinischer Hof, another Hotel in Sinzing. Although liquor-rations were not authorized other than ranking NCO, each of us Cpls were issued a liquor-ration card. NCOIC, Ralph Newquist (years later heard he became an ASA 1st/Sgt, CA?), monthly dispatched his jeep to the embassy liquor store in Bonn to pick up our liquor rations (in a jeep trailer!). We were paid in cash, mostly D-marks, since no American kaserne, PX etc anywhere nearby.
What did a DF Site look like? As I remember, vehicles of a DF Team: a 2½-ton with a hut that contained DF equipment, TS/Crypto documents, our personal M1 rifles w/ammo, basic load of emergency C-Rations, limited spare radio tubes and parts an operator could replace; another 2½-ton troop and equipment carrier; one jeep; one ¾-ton "run around vehicle". Usually we used the ¾-ton to and from the DF site if we lived in a hotel or on a kaserne which was always distant from the DF site and antenna field etc. (As we became friends with some of the German civilians in Sinzig, it was not unusual to use the ¾-ton as a "free" taxi cab to take Germans home from the gasthaus and other not-authorized usage). The ¾-ton was permitted to be used for "recreational purposes", since at Sinzig we didn't have access to kaserne clubs, bowling alleys, army movies, etc. I think our DF site had a 500 gallon gas allowance monthly. But never enforced if more than that needed. We didn't buy German gas, but it came to us in 5-gallon cans.
We had a 10kw generator in the trailer that was towed by the DF van. I think the trailoe had 10 gas cans strapped across the back end of it. Plus 5-gallon can on side of trucks or back of the jeep. We had a short, I think, 15' power cable from the DF van to the 10kw in the towed trailer which permitted operating while mobile. I don't remember operating mobile in ASA (did in Signal units later), but we could have if ever would have been needed.
Had a long (50' power cable?) from DF van to the 10kw, so when we were set up the noisy generator wasn't near our DF hut. I think the nomenclature of the 10kw was, PE-95, but not certain. I know the 10kw had the same engine as a ¼-ton jeep.
Inside the DF hut, some equipment I remember: DF set/rcvr with 360 degree bearing taking scope (AN/PRD-1?). Our DF hut also had a BC-610, 500 watt xmtr. We never used "max" power. One reason for not using "max" was that as you key the big xmtr, a power meter pointer swings up to peak of power tuned. If you used 500 max, the needle pointer would peg the meter every time you keyed. Would risk ruining the meter, plus no need for that much RF power output. Never tuned over 300-350 watts output RF. Often we used "Low" power (a switch). Why permit someone in Moscow hear and DF your xmtr when only communicating shorter distance to Mannheim, for example? Our several DF sites sometimes were very long distances apart, so then you would have to use "High Power" when "tracking/Dfing" some station to the east.
The DF site had rather complex antenna systems for intercepting receiver. Long coax connecting to antennas. Sig officers, ASA officers often, too, didn't know much about antennas, coax etc. Once we had an inspecting officer at a DF site. He didn't like the way our long coax didn't have the excess length neatly coiled up, instead of staggered along the ground (always on short wooden stakes at Df sites to keep coax from touching ground/earth). He insisted that the excess coax cable be neatly coiled up and attached to side of the truck. What he didn't realize is that when a coil has RF passing through it, it creates a counter-electromotive force within the coiled cable and reduces reception of signals received. We did what he wanted, but as soon as he left we got rid of he coil.
Did we stay at gasthaus or sleep in tents? Never slept in tents. Didn't have any along or that were TO&E to DF teams. Lots of times we stayed in barracks if DF site near to a US kaserne. If so, and they had MPs or CID, we stayed in their barracks. Even then, as most always, DF teams drew per diem. Could eat out or in the army mess hall. Lowest per diem I remember was $77 a month. Most, $110. Good deal back in the days when a Cpl E4 base pay wasn't much more than that. Per diem was tax free and never had to pay that much for food and rooms where ever we were.
Small incident when staying in an Armored barracks at Bindlach Kaserne, near to the DF site at Bayreuth. Armored unit gave us one big room to house us 11. DF you always have some just coming off duty, some getting ready to go, and the others on their 3 day break (We worked 6 on and 3 off most times). So the room will be kind of messy. The Armd Col and some senior NCO were inspecting troop rooms. (At the time when 334 first got to Germany, 1952, all promotions in the Army were frozen. No promotions. 334 operations had all Cpls with some being made "acting" buck sgts. Wore sgt bands on arm. In 334, by the way, we had only one Pfc. When the Col came in our room he was shocked. Pissed off at the "mess". People in bed, some in underwear, clothes not hung up in lockers, etc. I remember, just now, the "acting" Sgt of our DF Team wasJoe Greeney, Darnellen, NJ and our NCOIC for a while, including that day. The Col wanted to talk to, and did, to whoever was in charge of this bunch of seemingly to him, "misfits.' He asked Joe what in the hell were the jobs of these soldiers, why they weren't on duty but still in bed, etc. Joe told him that for security reasons he wasn't permitted to answer the Col's questions The Col really go pissed off and had Joe give him the phone numbr of CO, 334. No doubt the Col made a phone call. Don't know what he was TOLD, but he nor anyone else ever came around to our room again.
Another thing that happened when at Bindlach/Bayreuth site. In 1952 the Army had mid-night curfew. You could be on 30 days leave, but still had to be off the streets at mid-night. At Bindlach when off duty, including NCOIC Greeney, we'd go out drinking or/and chasing frauliens. Almost never made it through the gate by mid-night and written up, DR Report, by MPs or gate guards. MP station sent DRs to senior person in charge of the DF troops, so Joe Greeney would get them from the Armd Orderly Room. Supposed to send all the DRs (lots of them. Most every night, some) back to the company at Mannheim. Didn't. Shit-canned them all when he got them. Got away with it apparently, because we never heard anything about DRs at the company later.
I said DF site operators were not interested in msg texts. Only call-signs. Soviet radio morse call-signs were always number/letter three digits. During several hours on duty, we might intercept many many call signs, but most were not of those assigned to your unit's mission. I'm sure other ASA units all had differing missions and call-signs/soviet commands of interest. (Xmtrs aren't issued to Pfcs. More powerful a xmtr sounds, probably indicated the higher the command. Not necessarily though).
I think I wrote that my primary MOS was 1766 High Speed Morse Opr. Original MOS was 052, which changed later to 1766. Both included RTT, but never used RTT much. When mobile, or even mobile-at-halt, reception usually not good enough to copy RTT signals). We mostly all learned the other operator's MOS, Intercept Opr. Always two, one of each MOS, worked DFing.
The intercept opr would get a good "mission assigned" call sign, then the 1766 would code with a rapid code means the call sign etc and send it to all other unit DF sites. Within minutes, hopefuly, each site would have sent the site's bearing back to "operations" (Mannheim, Bad Aibling, etc) and there it would be plotted and the "fix" of the soviet xmtr location reported.
Each unit was assigned "books" of soviets of interest. At the main unit station many Intercept Oprs were always on duty, "listening" for a book assigned mission call sign. Soviets changed call signs fairly often. We never learned, nor were ever told, the soviet command a call sign belonged to. Intercept was not an easy job, since soviets sent and received on different freqs vs US sending and rcving on same freq. So Intercepts might get only one-end of the "to" and "from" message. Without both ends, intell info not much good. Usually, I think, we got both ends.
On a trick were many Intercept Oprs. Each had two receivers and operated split-phone. One receiver in one earphone that stayed on a "special" frequency, just in case that important unit of interest came on the air, which wasn't often. The other earphone used while searching the band for 3-digit call signs. When an operator had a mission assigned call sign picked up, he buzzed the WO trick supervisor. The WO, or maybe an NCO sometimes in place of, would alert intercept operators to look for the other end of the intercepted station. During all this time, the DF sites would also be notified the freq of the other end and get a "fix" on it. Then it would be known exactly where both stations (commands) were located.
All DF sites intercepted and tracked the same way, so when I moved from 334 to 328, I could get to work immediately. The only difference being call-sign mission of 328 being other than at 334. Identical equipment, same make up of DF Teams, etc, just in some other location in Europe someplace. I found it very exciting. Especially when getting a call sign "book" not having been heard for a long time. |
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| (Source: Email from Cleve Tarvin, 339th CR Co, 1955-57) |
I arrived in Germany in April of 1955 and was sent directly to the 339th CR Co as an 058.0 (old mos 1717). We remained there until early 1957 (I think) when the outfit was moved to Kassel where we stayed until October when we were disbanded and shipped back to Herzo as part of the 319th ASA Battalion.
I was shipped home in December of 1957.
As I remember it, our company was fairly small. We had a Lt. for a CO, a W/O for ops, two men in the armory (who we each paid $2 a month to clean our weapons) and a large motor pool staff. Operations had four tricks of about twenty men each. We all worked days, swings and mids, 6-3 6-2 6-3 (6 days, 3 off; then 6 swings, 2 off; then 6 mids and 3 off), so we had a lot of three day passes !
We each had to pay $5 a month to cover paying the people who did KP and the tailor and the guys that cleaned our rooms and showers etc. At Herzo Base we were in a large building on the first floor about 200 yards from the chow hall.
Our mission was the Czech border guards and secret police and, of course, general search.
At Kassel we were about 50 yards from the snack bar on the main road. Operations was right across the street in a two story building. |
339th CR Co
Herzogenaurach, Germany |
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1. Barracks (KB)
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2. Snack bar (KB)
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3. Mess Hall (KB)
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4. Perimeter fence (KB) |

5. PX (KB) |

6. 339th C/R mess hall (KB) |
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7. Post gym (KB) |

8. Snavk Bar & Service Club (KB) |

9. EM Club (KB) |
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10. 339th C/R Co (KB) |

11. Group photo (KB) |
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| 507th
USASA Group |
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| 1957
- 1971 |
| (Source: Various
ASA sites including the ASA Vets and OV-1 Mohawk Association sites) |
The 507th USASA
Group was activated in Oct? 1957. The subordinate elements of the
Group expanded their operational sites to 17
spread throughout Germany. Some of the sites were at Lübeck,
Mount Meissner, Gartow, Gusborn, Schneeberg, St. Andreasberg, Wobeck,
Grünstadt (GuardRail) and many other border sites and locations.
An Aviation Section was added (probably to HHC)
at
this time and equipped with two
L-19 and one L-20 fixed-wing aircraft and manned by four pilots and
five mechanics. The air section operated out of Heilbronn airfield
(Mutlangen?).
In March 1959, the 251st USASA Processing Co was added to the Group.
During the summer of 1960, HQ 507th USASA Gp
and the Processing Co were moved to Baumholder where they occupied
the facilities previously used by the 11th USASA Field Station (Faulenberg
Kaserne?). (Webmaster Note: The field station at Baumholder
did not work out, so the ASA established
a field station at Harrogate in England and moved
the personnel of the 11th FS to Harrogate between April-May, 1960.
Then they moved
the 502nd Gp to the old 11th FS facility in Baumholder.)
In contrast to Vietnam where airborne COMINT was playing a significant
role in the 1960s, there was no need for airborne COMINT assets in
Europe where the ASA collected COMINT via a well-established network
of fixed Field Stations. However, there was a real need for airborne
ELINT. The OV-1A
model entered US Army service in 1961 and was deployed
with the 7th Army (possibly assigned to SRU 2 in Zweibrücken)
in Germany in the summer of 1961. By
1962, the 507th ASA Group was collecting ELINT using the OV-1Mohawk
(variously called BATTLEAXE, HOT PIPE and SILVER LANCE) and CV-2A
Caribou (called SURE THING or GOFER DELTA). G-2 Air, HQ 7th Army,
Stuttgart, coordinated all MOHAWK surveillance missions along the
border at that time.
In April
1962, the 507th USASA Gp comprised the following units:
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UNIT
DESIGNATION
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LOCATION |
COMMENTS |
| HHC,
507th USASA Gp |
Baumholder
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| 318th
USASA Bn |
Herzo
Base |
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| 319th
USASA Bn |
Rothwesten |
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| 320th
USASA Bn |
Bad
Aibling |
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In May 1965,
the Signal Research Unit 2 at Zweibrücken was assigned to the 507th.
(Webmaster Note: I believe this is the unit that operated the
OV-1A/C Mohawk (BATTLEAXE) and CV-2A Caribou (SURE THING) ELINT aircraft
that had arrived in theater in 1961/62.)
The Group's mission changed in the summer of 1966, with the national-level
missions being reassigned to other ASA units in Germany. The Group
was to provide field army level support to Seventh Army. This change
in mission also resulted in a reduction in strength within the Group.
The Air Section was discontinued due to personnel shortages (prob.
a result of the heavy demand for pilots in VN).
In
1968, the Group was moved from Baumholder to Flak Kaserne in Augsburg.
On May 3 1971, the 507th USASA Group was redesignated as 502nd
ASA Group. |
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ASA Bns in the early 1960s |
Several questions about the situation in the early 1960s:
1. Did the 320th ASA Bn wear the 7th Army shoulder patch?
2. Did the 318th and 318th ASA Bns also have HFDF sites (similar to the ones operated by the 320th ASA Bn as seen on the map)?
3. Was there a 185th ASA Co and if so, was it assigned to the 318th ASA Bn?
4. What ASA units were the predecessors for the 183rd, 184th and 186th ASA Companies?
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| (Source: Email from
Bill Shade) |
Looking at your website about the 507th ASA Group, you have a note about SRU 2 and the belief that it was the parent unit of the ELINT aircraft.
SRU #2 was a an acoustint (sp) unit used to monitor nuclear events. There were several around the world. SRU 2 did not have any connection to the Aircraft.
The aviation units under the group were in the 507th Special Projects Detachment, a TDA organization under Group Headquarters. The SURETHING aircraft was the last of its type to be turned over to the USAF when that decision was made. I was a member of the Group Staff from 1967 through 1970 when I moved to the 318th USASA Battalion in Support of 7th Corps.
Bill Shade
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Visit the bennettpics Online Photos website for several photo albums with pictures of Badenerhof Kaserne and the 507th (502nd) ASA Group! |
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| 502nd
ASA Group |
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| 1971
- 19.. |
502nd ASA Group
DUI |
| |
On May 3 1971,
the 502nd ASA Group was activated in
Augsburg.
At this time, the 502nd ASA Gp comprised the following units: |
|
UNIT
DESIGNATION
|
LOCATION |
COMMENTS |
| HHC,
502nd ASA Gp |
Flak
Ksn, Augsburg |
|
| 2nd
ASA Co (EW) |
Flak
Ksn, Augsburg |
It was
the only dedicated electronic warfare unit of the 502nd ASA
Group, in support of 7th Army; disbanded in November, 1974,
when the DS companies were established to support the individual
divisions. |
| 201st
ASA Co (Security) |
Augsburg |
activated
on 3 May 1971 in Augsburg - prob originally activated as the
USASA Security Company, Augsburg; performed the tactical signal
security mission for the Group |
| |
|
Between
1971 and 1974, the Group grew in size as additional units were added
to its span of control:
202d ASA Co (Direct
Support), activated 1 July 1974 at Ansbach, supported 1st Armored
Division
851st ASA Company
(Direct Support), activated 1 July 1974 at Kitzingen, supported 3rd
Infantry Division
856th ASA Co (Direct
Support), supported 3rd Armored Division
326th ASA Co (Operations
Forward)
409th ASA Co (Operations
Rear)
328th ASA Co (Control
& Processing)
307th ASA Battalion,
activated on July 1 1974 and tasked with supporting VII Corps |
| |
In 1974, the
2nd EW Co was split into two units:
335th
ASA Co (Prov)
374th
ASA Co (Prov)
On 1 July 1974, the 851st ASA Co (DS) was activated in Germany and
assigned the mission of supporting the 3rd Inf Div.
That same year, the 374th ASA Co was redesignated 856th ASA Co (Michael
Bks, Frankfurt-Höchst) and assigned to the 3rd Armd Div.
(Webmaster Note: Another source states that the 2nd EW Co,
Flak Ksn, Augsburg became the 202nd ASA Co and moved to Katterbach
(1st Armd Div) sometime around 1974-1975. Can
anybody provide information on this? - see response from
Larry Mellgren)
In
1975, the 302d ASA Bn and the 415th ASA Co (Direct Support) (supported
8th Inf Div) joined the Group. The 302nd ASA Bn (Corps) was react
at Frankfurt, effective 21 Dec 1975, and assigned to the 502nd ASA
Gp in support of V Corps. The 415th ASA Co had been activated in July
1974 at Augbsurg (Flak Ksn) and was later moved to Idar Oberstein
which was closer to the 8th Inf Div, the unit that the 415th supported.
By December 1976, the Group had also assumed control over the 330th
ASA Co (Avn). The
330th ASA Co (EW) had been activated on 30 Sep 1973 to operate the
GUARDRAIL system as a theater level asset. Detachment
1 of the 330th ASA Co was deployed to Kitzingen AAF (Sept 1973 - 1975)
and later at Stuttgart AAF (1975). The detachment flew the
RV-1C's (QUICKLOOK I). (Webmaster Note: COMINT
aircraft were first used in Europe in the 1971 REFORGER I exercise.
The RU-21G GUARDRAIL I was equipped only for intercept missions. The
GUARDRAIL II (RU-21E)
was deployed the following year and added a DF capability.)
In January 1977, the 502d ASA Group was reassigned to HQ US Army,
Europe. This was a result of the deactivation of the Army Security
Agency, Europe. The Group downsized shortly thereafter as the 302d
(on 1 Jan 1977) and 307th Battalions were reassigned to V and VII
Corps and the direct support companies reverted to divisional control.
The Group was reorganized and redesignated on 1 Oct 1981 as Headquarters
and Headquarters Company, 502nd Army Security Agency
Battalion. |
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CORRECTION:
(Source: Email from
Mark L. Streeter)
I was assigned to the 502 ASA Group Augsburg in 1976. I noticed in your web page, which is absolutely wonderful, the 415th ASA Co. as being re-assigned in 1975. I may have found an error. I was assigned to the 415th ASA Co., 502 ASA Group which was not re-assigned to the 8th Infantry Division until 1976. I was part of the move north with our new home in Idar Oberstein, Germany.
Webmaster Note: Could it be that the 415th was assigned or attached to the 502nd in 1975 (with the mission of providing DS support to the 8th ID), but then reassigned directly to the 8th ID in 1976? |
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| 302nd
Communications Reconnaissance Battalion |
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| 1945
- 1956 |
| (Source: Historical
Summary of the 302nd MI Battalion (Opns), HQ 302nd MI Bn, APO 09710) |
302nd
US Army Security
Agency Bn DUI |
The
lineage of the 302nd MI Battalion (Opns) can be traced to the 3252nd
Signal Service Company which was constituted and activated
in England on 1 April 1944. The unit was
assigned to the European Theater of Operations. After serving in England,
France, and Germany the Battalion was returned to the United States
where it was inactivated, effective 24 November 1945.
The 3252nd Signal Service Company
was redesignated as the 533rd Signal Service Company
on 6 May 1948 and activated at Salzburg, Austria, on 20 July 1948,
with assignment to the European Command. It supported the US Forces
in Austria. It was inactivated at Salzburg, effective 1 April 1949.
The 533rd SSC was redesignated as Headquarters and Headquarters Detachment,
302nd Communications Reconnaissance Battalion,
effective 13 October 1950 and was activated at Camp Pickett, Virginia,
on 20 October 1950. The 302nd was a "paper" organization
until 11 May 1951 when it relieved the 501st Communications Reconnaissance
Group of all ASA training units. The unit transferred to Fort Devens,
Mass. closing there on 2 July 1951. Assigned strength of the Battalion
at that time was 5 officers and 21 enlisted men. On 1 November 1951,
the requisition of personnel and equipment to 100 percent of strength
was authorized. The 302nd participated in Exercise LONGHORN at Fort
Hood, Texas, during February, March and April, 1952.
The Battalion transferred to Germany in July 1952, departing Fort
Devens on 16 July and arriving at Camp Kilmer, New Jersey for staging
the same day. It departed the New York Port of Embarkation on 25 July
on the USNS General Taylor and arrived in Bremerhaven, Germany,
on 3 August 1952. The Battalion was located at the Badenerhof Kaserne
in Heilbronn and was assigned to the 502nd Communications Reconnaissance
Group. During the last week of August, the 332nd and 354th Communications
Reconnaissance Companies were assigned to the 302nd. The 302nd served
primarily as an administrative headquarters, overseeing the 354th
CR Company, which provided security monitoring support to elements
of VII Corps and attached units (5rh and 9th Infantry Divisions),
and the 332nd CR Company, which provided communications intelligence
support. The Battalion and its companies participated in various field
exercises throughout the period.
On 15 March 1955, the Battalion relocated from Heilbronn to Warner
Kaserne, Bamberg where it underwent a major reorganization. On 22
June, Company A, 302nd CR Battalion was organized and assumed the
communications security mission of the 354th CR Company, which was
returned to the Organized Reserves. For the first time, the (Headquarters
abd Headquarters Company of the) Battalion began to perform an active
operational mission, assuming a portion of the 332nd Company's assignments.
Within a year, the Battalion had outstations located at Giebelstadt,
Stuttgart, Hof, Altefeld, Coburg, Fürth, and Berlin. Also on
22 June 1955, Headquarters and Headquarters Detachment, 302nd CR Bn
was redesignated as Headquarters Company, 302nd CR Battalion.
1956
- 1957
302nd US Army Security Agency Battalion
On 1 July 1956, the Battalion was redesignated
as the 302nd Army Security Agency Battalion.
In September 1956, the 302nd relocated from Bamberg to Herzogenaurach,
Germany. It was inactivated there on 15 October 1957 and concurrently
the 318th US Army Security Agency
Battalion was organized as a replacement TD unit. |
| |
1975
- 1984
302nd Army Security Agency Battalion (Corps)
Effective 21 December 1975, Headquarters and Headquarters Company,
302nd ASA attalion (Corps) was reactivated at Frankfurt, Germany,
and assigned to the 502nd ASA Group in support of V Corps.
On 1 January 1977, the Battalion was transferred from HQ US Army Security
Agency to US Army, Europe and further assigned to V Corps.
Effective 16 April 1984, the 302nd ASA Bn was reorganized as the 302nd
Military Intelligence Battalion (Opns)(Corps) and subordinated to
the 205th MI Group of V Corps under the Combat
Electronics Warfare Intelligence (CEWI) Concept.
The subsequent
historical activities of this V Corps unit will be covered on the
205th MI Group Page. |
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| 332nd Communications Reconnaissance / ASA Company |
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| (Source: Email from Chuck Bowen, 328th CR Co and 332nd CR Co, 1952-1954) |
|
I went over to Germany with the advanced party of the 328th CRC when we opened Bad Aibling FS. in 1952. The 328th was formed at Fort Devens and trained there prior to shipping out on the MSTS Balleau for Bremerhafen, and from there by train to Bad Aibling.
Shortly after arrival of the company I was "traded" to the 332nd CRC for experienced personnel. Probably 25 percent of the original 328th ended up in other units for this reason.
The 332 CRC was located at Hof, Germany when I reported in. As I was an HSRO I was assigned to the DF site and worked DF the rest of my time in the 332nd. The Company returned to Heilbronn for the winter.
My DF site was then relocated to Bindlach, which is close to Bayreuth. We spent a long winter there and in the spring moved to the Flugplatz above the Veste in Coburg.
DF sites were pretty much "stand alone" units at this time with not much physical contact with the company. I had to fill in on sites at Rotz (Waldmuenchen), Roth (Ansbach), Furth im Wald and Memmingen when personnel went on leave or ETS'd.
The 332 moved to Bamberg in 1954 and I ETS'd in May of that year.
As I think you know the 332nd was formed from the old 116 Signal Service Company which was located in Scheyern, Germany. Scheyern became a Field Station at that time.
I returned home and finished school at CCNY. After graduating I went back to work for the Government.
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(Source: Webmaster's collection)
During the fiscal year 1953, the 332nd Communications Reconnaissance Company, with home station at Baumholder, operated out of Harris Barracks, Coburg during a 5-month TDY. The operations site during this period was set up at the Coburg Arstrip which was located close to the Coburg Veste.
As Jim Clinton, 116th SSC, relates in his personal recollections, "In the spring of 1952 the unit again march ordered up to Coburg where operations were set up on the flugplatz and pup tents were again pitched in the woods. After a few weeks the troops were billeted in the kaserne now occupied by the newly formed Bundesgrenshutz (German border patrol that had replaced the Constabulary). Normal garrison living resumed with Saturday inspections in ranks outside and in quarters inside being the highlight of the week." |
332nd CR Co
Operation Site |
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332nd CR Co
Camp Harris, Coburg |
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| 307th
Communications Reconnaissance Battalion |
| |
| 1951
- 1956 |
| (Source: A Short
History of the 319th US Army Security Agency Battalion (Corps), 24
December 1951 - 1 June 1963; submitted by Len Bittner) |
| The 307th
Communications Reconnaissance Battalion was activated on
27 December 1951, assigned to the Chief, US Army Security Agency,
Europe and attached to the Commander in Chief Europe for logistical
and disciplinary control. The first Battalion Commander was Lt Col
Samuel R. Ross, Arty. |
Giessen
QM Depot, May 1950
|
The
battalion was only a paper organization until 24 January
1952 when the first personnel were assigned to the unit.
Major Lewis N. Conway assumed command on that date and
prepared for the move from Frankfurt am Main to Giessen.
On 31 January 1952, the unit made the move and located
the first Battalion Headquarters in Building No. 6 of
the Quartermaster Depot, Giessen.
On 4 February 1952, the 331st Communications Reconnaissance
(CR) Company and the 353rd CR Co were assigned to the
battalion. The 353rd was later to become Company A of
the battalion and the 331st was to become Company B.
During the first year of operation, battalion teams participated
in the Army Sports Program at Giessen. The battalion touch
football team won the Giessen District championship and
progressed to the semi-finals in the Frankfurt Area playoffs
before being eliminated. The Headquarters and Headquarters
Detachment team also placed fourth in the Giessen Military
Bowling League. |
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|
From activation
until the end of the 1952 Fiscal Year, the battalion enjoyed the record
of having only one motor vehicle accident.
In November 1952, members of the battalion unofficially adopted a
German Orphanage consisting of about thirty children between the ages
of five and twelve years old. All personnel joined hands to raise
the funds and gather clothing and equipment needed by the orphanage.
A Thanksgiving dinner was provided and at Christmas the children were
given a decorated tree and each child was given a package containing
clothing and shoes purchased to fit each child. Also, a variety of
toys, nuts, and candy was provided the orphanage as a whole. In February
1953, the orphanage was moved from the Giessen area and contact could
no longer be maintained with this group of children. However, the
men of the battalion selected another orphanage to sponsor that consisted
of about 40 children ranging from one to sixteen years of age. The
project received enthusiastic support from the officers and men of
the unit and helped improve community relations between the German
and American residents of the area.
NOTE: The men of Company B of the battalion still (in 1963)
support an orphanage in Lübeck. They provide a large part of
the financial support of the orphanage besides having an annual Christmas
party for the children, sponsoring trips to the Hamburg Zoo, summer
camping trips to Fehmarn Island, etc. Personnel of Company B also
visit the orphanage on their days off to play football and other sports
with the larger children.
The 307th Communications Reconnaissance Battalion was relieved from
assignment to Headquarters US Army Security Agency Europe and assigned
to the 502nd Communications Reconnaissance Group on 3 July 1952.
Major James D. Adams, SigC, assumed command from Major Conway on 13
May 1953 and served as commander until 14 February 1954 when Lt Col
Thomas E. Burke, Armor, assumed command. Col Burke remained in command
until 31 October 1954 at which time Lt Col George H. Temme, Inf, assumed
command of the battalion. |
Rothwesten
Kaserne, May 1950
|
Rothwesten
Air Base was built in 1934 by the German Government. During
its existence as a German Luftwaffe base, it was occupied
successively by a Photo Reconnaissance Squadron and a
Fighter Squadron, a Pilot Training Center, and lastly
was used by the Germans as a Russian Prisoner of War camp.
In April of 1945, most of the existing operations buildings
were destroyed or badly damaged by the retreating German
Army.
During the period from 1945 through 1947, the base was
used by the US Army as a German POW camp. In 1948, an
American Constabulary unit used the post as a base, relinquishing
it to the 615th Aircraft Control and Warning Squadron
(USAFE). The 615th used Rothwesten alone as their headquarters
until 1955 when the first elements of the 307th CR Bn
moved to Rothwesten and shared the post with them. |
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|
On 10 June 1955,
Lt Col John P. Moss, Inf, assumed command of the battalion from Col
Temme. Col Moss supervised the move of the remainder of the battalion
from Giessen to Rothwesten on 18 August 1955. This was a move that
entailed careful planning and execution as the move was made by organic
transportation to a post where all of the operational material had
to be installed in buildings that were not only in a state of disrepair,
but that had never been used for this type of operation and did not
have the type of security features necessary for such use.
When the move was completed, the 307th was located at Rothwesten as
follows: Battalion Headquarters was first located in the building
now occupied by Kassel Sub-Post but moved shortly afterwards to Building
9253. Operations was in the basement of the Starlight Theater; the
Battalion Motor Pool was in the area now occupied by the Post Engineer
Motor Pool; Headquarters of the 353rd Communications Reconnaissance
Company (now Company B) occupied the building now occupied by the
2057th Air Force Unit; and Headquarters Company moved into the building
that now houses the 184th USASA Operations Company. The NCO Club,
Officer's Club, EM Club, and BOQs are still located in the same spots
they were then. The only dependent quarters in the Rothwesten area
at that time were the duplex type buildings although the Air Force
had started construction of the eighteen family apartment buildings
in the Rothwesten community.
During February 1956, the battalion received orders to construct a
tent camp on the former site of Bährdorf. Planning and construction
was completed on 15 April 1956. The tent frames and floors had been
prefabricated at Rothwesten and assembled at the site. At this time,
outstations of the battalion were located at Bährdorf, Lübeck,
Altefeld, Fulda, Wasserkuppe, Darmstadt, Fritzlar, and Wesendorf.
On 12 April 1956, Operations moved from the basement of the Starlight
Theater to Building No. 7 which is now the Headquarters Building of
Kassel Sub-Post.
1956
- 1957
307th US Army Security Agency Battalion
On 1 July 1956, the 307th Communications Reconnaissance Battalion
was redesignated as the 307th
US Army Security Agency Battalion. Also on this
date, Major Everett G. Alexander, Arty, assumed command of the battalion
from Col Moss.
On 13 September 1956, the detachment at Fritzlar was discontinued
and its personnel and equipment returned to Rothwesten.
During October 1956, all of the detachment at Wesendorf and part of
the detachment at Bährdorf were returned to Rothwesten.
On 22 December 1956, Lt Col Norman B. Rolle assumed command of the
battalion.
On 26 May 1957, the Altefeld detachment was deactivated. During the
summer of 1957, the motor pool moved to its present location in Hangar
No. 4. Also, during the summer of 1957, the three eighteen unit apartments
in the Rothwesten community were completed. This was an event celebrated
by the married men of the battalion as two, three and four bedroom
apartments, which were hard to find on the economy, were now available
for their families.
On 15 October 1957, the 307th USASA Bn was deactivated and the 319th
USASA Battalion formed from the officers and men of the 307th. |
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| 312th Communications Reconnaissance Battalion |
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| 1955 - 1957 |
In June 1955, the 312th Communication Reconnaissance Bn was activate and assigned to Bad Aibling Kaserne in Bad Aibling, Germany. When the Austrian peace treaty was signed in September 1955, the majority of ASA troops that had been stationed in Austria were reassigned to Bad Aibling. With their arrival, the 312th CR Bn was formed with these personnel and from elements of the 328th ASA Company already stationed at Bad Aibling. The newly formed battalion absorbed the previous mission and functions of the deactivated HQ Army Security Agency, Austria. The 312th CR Bn had operational detachments located in Germany, Austria (only temporarily until all US troops left Austria) and Italy.
On 1 July 1956, the 312th CR Bn was redesignated as the 312th ASA Bn. The battalion remained in Bad Aibling until 15 October 1957 when it was deactivated and replaced by the 320th ASA Bn (Ops), a TDA unit. |
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MISCELLANEOUS INFORMATION
The information that I have collected so far on the 312th/320th battalion indicates that the formation of the battalion was accompanied by the reorganization/redesignation of its subordinate units:
328th CR Co → 328th ASA Co → 180th ASA Co
332nd CR Co → 332nd ASA Co → 181st ASA Co
There were also two remote sites (outstations): Det L at Nottau, Germany) and Det P (location unknown, apparently only in operation for a short period?).
Can anybody provide details? |
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| (Source: Email from Mike Reilly, 328th C/R Company, 1956-57) |
I was assigned to the 328th C/R Company at Bad Aibling in April 1956
as a MOS 988 (Russian). After a few weeks I was sent to Det L
of the 332nd C/R company located in the village of Nottau near Passau.
While I was there (Jun 56-Nov 57), the companies' designations changed
to 180th ASA and 181st ASA companies, respectively. Both companies
were part of the 312 C/R Battalion initially and became the 320th
USASA Bn when I left.
Later the detachment became K-2 Co A 318th USASA Bn. A number of us are still in touch; we have a Nottau group at http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Nottau/.
It is restricted to those who were stationed Nottau.
There is also a 328th C/R group at
http://members.aol.com/marks84609/328th/328th.htm
Several of the original group from Wels are part of our group along with people who served years after I left. We received per diem and lived in local farm houses or the Gasthaus. We had perhaps 30 personnel at any one time. We had daily courier service to and from Bad Aibling and a mess tent for meals.
The 328 mission was Russian; the 332 Hungarian. The 332 had 058s along with voice. The K-2 unit was only Russian.
MOS 058 - CW Intercept (these "morse" intercept operators were commonly called 'ditty-boppers'; designator later changed to 05H)
MOS 057 - Voice Communications Intercept, later became MOS 98G. |
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| 318th
USASA Battalion - Herzogenaurach |
| |
Patch worn by the 318th USASA Bn (Corps) |
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| 1957
- 1971 |
318th US ASA
Bn DUI |
| |
On 15 Oct 1957,
the 302nd ASA Bn was inactivated
in Herzogenaurach. The Bn's personnel and mission were transferred
to the concurrently organized 318th USASA Bn,
a tables of distribution and allowances (TDA) unit.
At the same, the 183rd USASA Company was formed. It held the Operators
and T/A's from other units around Germany, including from the 339th
ASA Co. Initially, the main operations (intercept) work at Herzo was
done by the 6th USASA Field Station. But, it appears that in March
1959, 6th USASA Fld Sta merged into the 183rd ASA Co, 318th ASA Bn.
Personnel and mission of Detachment L, 180th USASA Co at Nottau near
the Czech/Austrian, were transferred to the 318th USASA Bn in April
or May of 1958. The unit became Detachment K-2, Co A, 318th USASA
Bn.
On 15 May 1960, the 182nd USASA Co was relieved from assignment to
the 319th USASA Bn and reassigned to the 318th.
Det A, A Co (1), 318th in Göppingen provided COMSEC support to 4th
Armd Div.
Det B, A Co, 318th in Würzburg provided COMSEC support to 3rd
Inf Div.
In addition to manning Herzo Base, the 318th also maintained several
outstations at Schneeberg (Det J-1), Mähring (Det L-1) and Hoherbogen
(Det K). (Source: Paul Mowrey) Det K-1 at Coburg needs to be added.
The detachment was in Coburg from the 1951 to the early 1960s. It was still there in 1962.
In the early 1960's, a detachment of the 279th ASA Company, with HQs
in Frankfurt, was located at Schneeberg. That detachment was transferred
to the 318th USASA Bn and redesignated as Det J-1 of HQ/HQ and Svc
Company, 318th ASA Bn. The detachment operated a fixed field site
using the AN/ALR-8 and the AN/TLR-1.
In the latter years, the Battalion was designed to keep all of the
tactical equipment and during hostilities, get personnel from the
Field Station at Herzo as fillers. The battalion would exercise this
aspect several times a year.
The 318th ASA Bn was discontinued on 3 May 1971 as a result of an
effort to centralize ASA operations in Germany at a new station at
Augsburg, Germany. When Field Station Herzogenaurach was discontinued
on 30 June 1972, it also marked the end of ASA's presence at Herzo
Base. Herzo Base was turned over to a US artillery unit and subsequently
became known as Herzo Arty Base.
CORRECTION:
(1) I enjoyed your web page "Army Security Agency, Europe", however I found an error concerning the 318th USASA Bn. Det. A located in Goeppingen (in support of the 4th Armored Div.) it was a part of "A" Co. not "B" Co. I was an 055 (05G) stationed there from 9/1963 to 6/1965. I greatly appreciate the work you folks do on these ASA web pages. I have made contact with some of the people I served with and hadn't seen for 40 years through these pages. Charlie Long. |
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| (Source: Email from Charles "Chuck" E. Davis, Det K-1, Coburg, Feb 1957 - Feb 1959) |
I just found your site and was reminiscing a little. I remember some things from the past very well and other things very faint or '''sketchy' or not at all. I can't find references to our Detachment on your site. May have overlooked it. I do see that under the link Kasernes, Harris Barracks which is located within the Hindenburg Kaserne and consisted of one 3-story old SS barrack and other buildings which were used by the AC unit and our ASA Det. The kaserne was a Bundesgrenschutz base which we shared a small part of.
We (I think, no longer sure) were Det K-1, Company B,(maybe A) 302nd ASA Bn at Coburg, then later, the 318th USASA Bn. Hq was in Herzogenaurach. We had the top floor of an SS Barracks at the Hindenburg Kaserne outside Coburg. The Armored Cavalry had the bottom 2 floors. Primarily the 2nd A/C but sometimes other units.
Our Operations site was on a hill adjacent to the Veste Coburg. It had been a Luftwaffe airstrip (very small) and was owned by the US Army at the time I was there. It now is owned by city of Coburg, I think. Civilians used the airport for a few private small planes and gliders. The Hummel figurine President had a plane there, very nice man. Hummel is a brand owned by the same family for generations. Can't think of the name right now. The factory is in a little town near Coburg.
We had an operations building surrounded by concertina wire (later a cyclone fence). The first ops bldg was an old metal Quonset hut which burned while I was there. The Corps of engineers replaced it with a larger, more modern wooden pre-fab structure.
I was a trick chief while there, for most of my 2 yrs there. I don't remember the trick designation anymore. I was there from Feb 1957 through Feb 1959. We used to go to Warner Barracks in Bamberg for "sick call" or hair cuts and shopping at PX. We had a very small PX in Coburg but you couldn't get much there. I usually got my hair cut in Coburg at a local German barber shop.
I also went to Berlin TDY for 30 days, which was extended to 47 days because the E.Germans and Russians closed every thing off and we were unable to leave. I worked on a special project called Mecury Grass at Templehof. I believe that was around October- November '58. Could have been '57. ) |
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| (Source: Email from Paul Mowrey, Det K-1, Coburg, 1957-58) |
DET K-1 (Coburg)
An excellent historical source. I have a small addition pertaining to the 302/318th USASA Battalion.
In the sentence that says: "In addition to manning Herzo Base, the 318th also maintained several outstations at Schneeberg (Det.J.), Mähring (Det. L-1), and Hohenbogen (Det K)," I would also add Coburg (Det K-1) for complete accuracy.
The detachment was in Coburg from the 1951 to the early 1960s; it was still there in 1962. Maybe someone else knows its closing date. The development of Schneeberg and Hohenbogen may have made Coburg unneccessary. I was stationed there in 1957-58.
The primary mission at Coburg when I was there was intercepting Russian and German voice traffic, mostly tank units in some phase of their training cycle. I was part of about 10 students who graduated from the ASA Voice Intercept School in Feb, 1957. After the surge in traffic from the Hungarian Revolution and perhaps to attain more central control over what is going on, the Army decided to upgrade Russian language transcription services. This effort was headed by CWO Owen Yates it the 502nd (GP) in Heilbronn.
All transcription material from Lübeck, Bahrdorf, Coburg, and Passau came to Heilbronn to be checked or cross referenced. After we gained some experience we were sent out to the 302nd and 307th.
I went in July and was joined by classmate John Hamer in August. So I spent the rest of my time in Coburg. During this period other higher types of traffic was discovered but I never had anything to do with it.
We were probably the next to the last class to go through the ASA Voice Interecept School at Devens. After mid 1957 no one had touched a receiver.
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| 182nd ASA Company |
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| (Source: Email from Vandy Williams) |
This chronology is as I heard it at the 334th CR Co / 339th ASA Co reunion in Somerset, PA.
The 334th Communications Reconnaisance Company was formed on paper at Fort Ft.Devens in late 1952 and was a school unit in early 1953.
It went to Mannheim, Germany (Funari Kaserne) in late 1953 after schooling at Devens.
In early 1954, the unit went to Eschwege -- this was a field operation, no billets (Tents), strictly field. In the Fall of 1954 it was transferred to Herzogenaurach as a Mobile Unit but with regular base billets (Herzo Base).
In Nov 1954, the 334 was changed to the 339th CR Co. Within 2 or 3 Months it became the 339th ASA Company, still located at Herzo Base.
In May 1956 the 339th ASA was transferred to Rothwesten near Kassel. It remained there as the 339 ASA until Jan 1958, when it became the
182nd ASA Operations Co. I was told the 182nd ASA was then attached to the 319th ASA Bn, still at Rothwesten.
In the mid 1960's, the 182nd was detached and went back to Herzo Base were it remained until they closed Herzo as an ASA post and a Field Arty Unit came on base.
I don't think there is any other lineage after that. The personnel were probably rolled into some of the many fixed stations around Germany.
Hope this helps your data bank.
Vandy Williams |
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| 183rd ASA Company |
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| (Sources: various) |
In 1960 there were two remote detachments operated by the 183rd ASA Opns Co and located at Giebelstadt Air Base and Straubing. They performed the RDF mission.
The Straubing detachment was later moved to Memmingen. (It appears that the Giebelstadt Det might have been moved to Sinzig in late 1963, but only for a short period. It then returned to Giebelstadt.)
183rd ASA Co was one of three ASA operations companies moved to Augsburg to help set up the consolidated Field Station there in 1968. |
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| 319th
USASA Battalion - Rothwesten |
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Patch worn by the 319th USASA Bn (Corps) |
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| 1957
- 1971 |
| (Source: A Short
History of the 319th US Army Security Agency Battalion (Corps), 24
December 1951 - 1 June 1963 (with updates to 1971); submitted by Len
Bittner) |
319th US Army
Security Agency Bn DUI |
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On 15 October
1957, the 307th ASA Bn was
deactivated and the 319th USASA Battalion formed from the officers
and men of the 307th. The reorganization resulted in the addition
of Company C, which was formed and located at Rothwesten. At the same
time, the 184th US Army Security Agency Company was organized and
assigned to the 319th USASA Bn. (Webmaster Note: Commanding Officer
of 184th at that time was 1st LT Donald B. Bodenback, AS (Arty). The
company was billeted near the mess hall in a building that was well
down the slope of the hill. The Snack Bar, sick bay etc., were located
at the top of hill. Personnel rode on a bus to the operations building
which was separated from all other buildings.)
During early 1958, a rest team was dispatched from Rothwesten to determine
the feasibility of opening an operational site in the Eschwege area.
After the team's reports had been evaluated, it was decided to open
such a site on Mt. Meissner. This was accomplished in September 1958
when a team from Company C and the 2nd Operations Platoon of the 279th
USASA Company, which was attached to Headquarters Company of this
battalion moved to the present location at Mt. Meissner. On 24 March
1959, the 2nd Operations Platoon of the 279th was assigned to Headquarters
Company and the site at Mt. Meissner came under the control of Headquarters
Company. This control was later assumed by Company C. (Webmaster
Note: The 2nd Platoon of the 279th was an ELINT outfit [probably
redesignated at some point as ELINT Platoon, C Co, 319th USASA Bn
(Corps)] - equipped with the ESGX-3, later designated as AN/MLQ-24,
that travelled the 5K zone to perform "threat" radar intercept
and analysis.)
On 12 August 1958, Company B moved its headquarters from Rothwesten
to the operational site at Lübeck. This move shortened their
command and supply lines as some of the facilities at the Port of
Bremerhaven are utilized by Company B.
On 1 October 1958, the 182nd USASA Company was attached to the battalion.
(Webmaster Note: The 182d had formerly been designated the
339th ASA Company and had been largely manned by personnel from the
Scheyern station. After the company was attached to the 319th, the
182d ASA Company also wore the V Corps patch. The 182d operations
building was in the main "commons" area, across from the snack bar.)
On 4 February 1959, Operations moved from the old building (now Kassel
Sub-Post Headquarters) to its present location on the antenna field.
(Webmaster Note: The new operations building was constructed
in 1958 and was located in the middle of the antenna field. A few
months prior to moving to the new building, the Hammerlund SP600's
used by the unit were replaced with the new R390 receiver.)
Renovation of the Heidwinkel Ammunition Area was completed during
the spring of 1959, and on 4 April, Company A moved its headquarters
from Rothwesten to Heidwinkel in order to be closer to its operational
personnel.
During March 1960, two additional operational sites, one at St. Andreasberg
and one at Bad Sachsa, were opened and operated by personnel of Company
C.
On 1 July 1959, Major Paul Odonovitch, AS (Inf), assumed command of
the Battalion from Col Rolle. On 9 August 1959, he relinquished command
to Major Robert H. Campbell, Arty, who served as Battalion Commander
until 20 August 1959, at which time Lt Col James L. Draper, Inf, arrived
and assumed command of the unit.
Reassignments during the spring of 1960 saw the 279th USASA Detachment
attached to the battalion on 7 April and the 182nd USASA Company reassigned
to the 318th USASA Battalion on 15 May.
On 17 July 1960, Col Draper departed the command and Major Campbell
again assumed command of the battalion until Lt Col Bryan Gruver,
Jr., AS (Armor), arrived and assumed command on 1 August 1960.
In November 1960, the battalion assumed responsibility for the Rothwesten
Rod and Gun Club.
On 7 April 1961, the 279th USASA Detachment was detached from the
battalion, but remained in Rothwesten until July when it moved to
Offenbach Kaserne.
During July 1961, B Company personnel moved from the old houses on
Jürgen-Wullenwever Strasse and Zwinglistrasse in Lübeck
to the two new apartment houses on Blankenseer Strasse in Lübeck.
Personnel and equipment located at Bad Sachsa integrated with the
St. Andreasberg site and Bad Sachsa was closed down on 1 June 1962.
On 25 June 1962, Major John J. Masters assumed command of the 319th
from Col Gruver, who departed this unit for duty as Executive Officer
of the 507th USASA Group. Major Masters conducted a farewell parade
for Col Gruver on the antenna field at Rothwesten with representatives
of all the units of the battalion participating. Command of the battalion
passed to our present commander, Lt Col Eldon J. Burgett, AIS, on
19 July 1962.
During the fall of 1962, facilities at Mt. Meissner were such that
headquarters of Company C moved to that location in order to shorten
their command lines.
At the close of this history, the 319th USASA Bn (Corps) still has
its headquarters at Rothwesten. However, this headquarters is merely
the center of an area of responsibility that stretches from the Baltic
Sea to Southern Germany and from near the Dutch border to the East-West
German border. The battalion presently has sites at Lübeck, St.
Andreasberg, Heidwinkel and Mt. Meissner as well as at Rothwesten.
It has detachments at Handorf, Frankfurt, Würzburg, Darmstadt,
and Bad Kreuznach. The distance between these sites and the headquarters
poses a continuing problem, both in command and supply activities,
but these problems will be solved as the other problems that the battalion
has solved since its activation so that this unit may continue to
serve, as it has in the past, in support of the US Army and the nation
that is represented by that army.
POSTSCRIPT
On 21 June 1966, Company B, 319th USASA Battalion was redesignated
as Company C, 318th USASA Bn and reassigned to the 318th. At the same
time, Company C of the 319th was redesignated as Company B, 319th
USASA Battalion.
On 3 May 1971, the 319th USASA Battalion was discontinued as part
of a major reorganization of the Army Security Agency in Europe which
led to consolidation due to advances in technology and requirements
to effect greater manpower and dollar savings.
The Battalion was reorganized into the 326th ASA
Co (Ops)(Fwd). The 326th ASA Co was act on May 3 1971 in
(Augsburg,) Germany. |
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| Company "A" 319th ASA Bn |
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| (Source: Email from Jeff Geoffrion, Co "A" 319th ASA Bn, 1965-67) |
319th ASA sites
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I was a 98 assigned to Co "A" 319th ASA Bn in 1965-67. Heidwinkel, Bahrdorf and Wobeck did have a DF (direction finding) mission. Bahrdorf and Wobeck were the operations sites, Heidwinkel was where the barracks & company offices were at. Heidwinkel had several buildings that were used by the 319th detachment: the first, an old administrative building in a former (WWII) factory served as the mess hall and barracks for some of the people; the second, a manufacturing building in the same old factory, had offices - a motor pool on the ground floor; the CO's office, club, and movie theater on the 2nd floor. On the civilian side, there were two apartment buildings that included the post office.
Elements of Company "A," 319th ASA Bn became Detachment "A" 17th Field Station in 1966. Personnel who stayed with Co "A" were moved to Rothwesten.
When I returned for my second tour in Germany in 1978-81, Det Wobeck was still operational. |
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| 182nd ASA Company |
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The 182nd ASA Co appears to have been attached to the 319th ASA Bn between Oct 1 1958 and May 15 1960. On the latter date, the company was relieved from attachment to the 319th and attached to the 318th ASA Bn in Herzogenaurach.
The 182nd, originally stationed at Rothwesten, was probably moved to Herzo in 1959. |
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| (Source: Email from Rob Plain, 182nd ASA Co, 1958) |
I read with interest the email written by John Meekens regarding FS Rothwesten. He makes mention of a strike which took place there by the 058's. I was at Rothwestern when that occured in 1958 while we were still in the old operations building. The unit involved was the 182nd ASA Co. The reasons for the strike was basically we had a poorly diciplined and a poorly run company which was under the command of a Capt.
The strike occurred over a two day period and ended when an armed CO gave each operator a direct order to go back to work. There was a rather intense investigation by the Army which resulted in each operator being interview for several hours. We also were interview by the IG.
The captain in question was relieved of his command and replace by a field-grade major whose name I can't recall. When the recommendations for court martial were forwared to the major, he supposedly stated that if the Army would not court martial every man in the company, he would not allow the court martial of a single one. No one was ever disciplined and conditions did improve.
Probably another factor was that dozens of personnel wrote their senators which resulted in a smaller investigation by the Air Force ("owners" of the installation.)
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| 184th ASA Company |
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| (Source: Email from Wayne Gay, 184th ASA Co, 1957-1959) |
I was scrolling through the website and enjoyed reading all of the information. Here is a little history of my tour of duty: I enlisted in the Army Security Agency in Nov. 1956 and after Basic in Ft. Leonard Wood, Mo. was sent to Ft. Devens, Mass. for processing. After tests myself and some 20 or more were then sent to Ft. Gordon, Ga to High Speed Radio School. MOS 052. After graduating we were sent back to Ft. Devens for MOS 201, Communications Countermeasures. After graduation we then were shipped to Germany except to two people who went to Ft Huachuca, AZ. A PFC Hill and PFC Hardin.
After processing in Frankfurt they split our group into two parts and some of us went to Rothwesten and the rest went to Herzo. The ones in Rothwesten were assigned to the 184th USASA CO. Maj. John Kelton was the CO (He was a Capt. then and was promoted to Major later.) M/Sgt Cromley was the first sgt. The 201 MOS detachment would go in the field with other Army Units during their training and maneuvers.
After Sabre Hawk in Feb. 1958 Sgt. Cromley asked me if I wanted to be his Company Clerk. I took the job. I didn't particularly like camping out in the winter. Soon after I took the job, Sgt Cromley was promoted to E-8 and transferred to the 507th Grp. HQ. MSgt Donald Fields replaced him was our 1st Sgt until I left in November, 1959. I was in the 184th from Nov. 1957-59.
We recently had a small reunion in Branson, Mo for some of the guys that were with me at the 184th. Myself, (Wayne Gay), Jerry Grassel, Jerry Reynolds, Leonard Lee, Leonard Plucinski, Joe Butler, Billy Stockton, John Schmidt.
Jerry Grassel and Jerry Reynolds and Leonard Plucinski, Leonard Lee were in Comm. Billy Stockton took a job as Mail Clerk and Driver and Company Clerk. (A man for all seasons). Joe Butler and John Schmidt worked in Supply. John was orginally in the 201 unit as was myself and Billy Stockton. Also with me in the clerks office was Lucian Rarogiewicz who passed away this past June. (2007).
I have a lot of good memories of my duty in Rothwesten and around Kassel, Germany. We got to travel all over Europe, (Italy, France, Spain, Austria, Belgium, Holland And Luxembourg.) Anyone wanting to contact me can at my e-mail address.
My brother, Paul E. Gay (deceased), was stationed at Bad Aibling, Germany at about the same time -- 181st USASA Co, 1956-58. |
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| (Source: Email from Neil Piercey, 184th ASA Co and 182nd ASA Co, 1958- ) |
After completing basic training and 056 training at Ft. Devens, I was assigned to the 184th ASA Co, Rothwesten in 7-58. Our barracks was a large 2-story building that was on the down slope of a hill on the post. This building housed our orderly room, efficiently run by 1st Sgt Fields, our quarters, mess hall supply room and armory. Operations was in a large 2-story building at the top of the hill. The new operations building in the antenna field was under construction.
My job as a newbie was to walk around the 058s, pick up missions and hand flash them to the SIT Section (Special Identification Techniques) in the back of the room (056s and one 057), who would then send the missions out to the outstations. I hated this job, begged and pleaded to be sent to one of our outstations at Lübeck or Bremen.
SIT stood for Special Identification Techniques and consisted of RDF (Radio Direction Finding) (056) and RFP (Radio fingerprinting) (057). We were incorporated into a Platoon of the 184th, whenever we were stationed with the company. A platoon consisted of 058s, 056s, 057s, 059s, and a couple of voice intercept operators (MOS #?), as well as cryptographers, RDF plotters and RFP analysts. However, when we were at an outstation, we were not assigned to a platoon, but reported directly to the SIT NCOIC and SIT OIC.
I don't recall any 056 assets being assigned to any other section of the 184th.
When I first arrived at the 184th, there were only 2 DF sites, Luebeck and I thought the other was at Bremen. I have never heard of Handorf, however, it could have been a smaller town outside of Bremen, and Bremen was always mentioned due to its geographical size. Because there were only two, that was the reason that a third was set up at Fritzlar. In order to get a triangulation, sites of the 182nd had to respond to our missions. I did not know of a second DF site out of the 182nd. I do know that at least one site in Italy was used for triangulation for their missions. Geography can help with the understanding of the missions at that time.
I do not recall the 184th having a field station operations other than
the SIT mission. I corresponded with a friend who spent his entire 2 year tour at Rothwesten as an 059, and he does not recall any other field station operations.
After a few months, a decision was made to set up an experimental outstation at Fritzlar. We were the only G.I.s in Fritzlar, except for 3 or 4 guys who were a liaisons with the German armored unit stationed there. We lived in a hotel, and at all of our meals at the hotel. There were only 9 or 10 of us and we were the only residents of this small hotel. We had one Sgt as Site NCOIC, whose name I can not recall. Our site chief was Sp5 Mellish. I was teamed up with Sp4 Frank Campbell. This was real tough duty! However, the powers that were decided to close the site after a few months. Their decision was probably made easier by our shenanigans.
SIT NCOIC was Sgt 1st Class Kelly, an ex WWII paratrooper, who was sharp as a tack. He could chew you out for one hour and never repeat himself or lose his voice. Between him and 1st Sgt Fields I got my share of yelling.
By this time, I had completed my first year of duty in Europe. I was then transferred to the 182nd ASA Co, at Herzo Base. I was immediately given an assignment to an outstation in Giebelstadt. We lived on a small Air Force base, and were supported with housing, rations, fuel, etc. by the Air Force. The purpose of this Air Force unit was to support the U2 spy plane. We could look out our barracks window and watch the U2 land and take off.
Our site was off base and the Air Force pretty much left us alone. To make it even better, I became friends with some of the APs, who would get me out of trouble with the local police occasionally. At Gieblestadt, I was reunited with some of my friends from basic training (Ft. Chaffee, Ar) and Devens. The one name that I can recall is Kenneth Eaton.
Duty in Germany for an 056 was good duty, I was tempted to extend, but decided to go back to school. In one year, I was married, and broke, with no job, so I re-enlisted. My second hitch was in Korea, 177th ASA Co., and Ft. Wolters, TX, 330th ASA Co. 2 hitches was enough, but I still miss the ASA and all of my friends that I made. |
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| 320th
USASA Battalion - Bad Aibling |
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| 1957
- 1966 |
320th US Army
Security Agency Bn DUI |
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In June 1955,
the 312th Communications Reconnaissance Bn
was activated and assigned to Bad Aibling Kaserne in Bad Aibling,
Germany. When the Austrian peace treaty was signed in Sept 1955, the
majority of ASA troops in Austria were reassigned to Bad Aibling.
The Bn absorbed the mission and functions of HQ Army Security Agency,
Austria and had operational detachments in Germany, Austria and Italy.
On July 1 1956, the Bn was redesignated the 312th
USASA Bn, remaining in Bad Aibling until it was inact on
Oct 15 1957.
On Oct 15, 1957, the 312th ASA Bn was redesignated as the 320th
USASA Bn (Ops) in Bad Aibling.
The 328th ASA Co, subordinate to the battalion at Bad Aibling, was
inactivated in Nov 1957. The unit's equipment and personnel were assigned
to the newly activated 180th USASA Co. (The 328th had been a TOE type
company while the 180th was TDA.) The 180th operated one if not more
outstations, including Det L at Nottau near Obernzell on the Czech/Austrian
border. Early in 1958 all the detachment's personnel and mission were
transferred to the 318th USASA Bn and the det was redesignated as
Det K-2, Co A, 318th USASA Bn.
In 1960, the 320th USASA Bn comprised the following subordinate units:
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| The 320th ASA
Bn was inactivated on June 22 1966; concurrently, the 18th
USASA Field Station was formed at Bad Aibling. |
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| (Source: Email from Jim Sessoms, Memmingen Det, 320th ASA Bn, 1960-65) |
There is a little bit of incomplete/inaccurate info herein about the 320th ASA Bn DF detachments in the 1960-65 time period.
I arrived in BA in Mar 1960 and was assigned to the Detachment in Memmingen in May of that year. At that time, it was Det D, but was never, as listed, located on the "Fliegerhorst" at Memmingen. Det personnel lived in a combination of a two-story house located in the town of Memmingerberg and in a nearby Gasthaus named the "Lowen." The operational site was located on the far side of the airfield and we had a choice of traveling 4 or 5 miles through the country or going across one end of the runway and with a provided key, exit the base on the other side and pass through farm fields to get to the site.
Other sites were:
Det A - Bremerhaven
Det B - Sinzig (near Bonn)
Det C - Malmsheim (near Stuttgart)
When Det C closed (unknown date), we got some of their personnel and Memmingen then became Det C.
In Oct 63, I was reassigned to Det B and then sometime between Oct and Dec of 64, Det B was turned over to the control of Herzo and I returned to BA in Dec of 64. ASAE also controlled some DF Sites in Italy that participated in the European HFDF Net, taking DF "Flashes" from BA via morse and reporting results back the same way periodically throughout the day. Hearability played a large role in success or failure. We keyed the 1000 Watt transmitter that sat in a bldg atop Irschenberg (just off the Autobahn on the way to Munich) from the Ops Bldg in BA.
(Correction: I was wrong about the 1000 watt transmitter being on top of Irschenberg. There were two 450 or 500 watt transmitters, a primary and a reserve. I want to say they were BC-610s, but can't be sure. The 1000 watt transmitter we went to later was located in the Signal Maintenance shop in BA Operations and the signal remoted to the antennas atop Irschenberg.)
In Jan 65, I went TDY for 3 weeks to the USAF FLR-9 Site in San Vito, Italy, to do a hearability test to determine whether or not we could close the Army DF Site at San Pancrazio and use a dedicated position in San Vito to take its place. Both of those actions happened.
I also returned to Memmingen from 68-71 and would be glad to answer any questions that my memory supports.Great effort on the whole web site.
Jim SessomsBA 60-65 (E-2--E-6) & 68-71 (E-7)FS Augsburg 74-76 Augsburg/Wobeck (E-8)FS Berlin 76-77 (E-8)
HQ USAREUR 83-86 (Civ)
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:
The 186th ASA Company was a Special Identification Techniques (SIT) Company. That's Direction Finding (DF) and Radio Fingerprinting (RFP) -- that's all we did. The DF dets were assigned to the 186th. The detachments were later moved to the 180th Co /Co A of the 320th ASA Bn after the 186th was discontinued. The 318th & 319th ASA battalions both had their own DF Dets. I don't remember locations, except that I know at one time Herzo owned the Det at Sinzig. BA transferred it to them late in 1964. As the NCOIC at the time, I remained a couple of weeks to help transition and returned to BA in Dec 1964.
The location of a DF detachment depended on several factors, including logistics, land rights and most importantly, hearability. Also important was how their line bearings would fit in with those from their other Dets to triangulate and "locate" the target. Angle of intersection was important because it helped to increase accuracy of the location.
In Memmingen, we had excellent hearability and could work just about anybody's targets from there -- and I suspect that's why Herzo (318th ASA Bn) decided to collocate a Det with us -- plus we had all the primary logistics problems worked out. Though their folks lived in another town, their equipment was set up right next to ours. We co-existed quite well!
The 320th did not have any dets on the border doing low-level voice intercept. In the 1960-1971 timeframe, Bad Aibling was strictly collecting in the HF spectrum, and primarily morse and teletype, very little voice.
The primary reason for locating Dets on the border was to intercept line-of-sight comms in the VHF range -- its called "proximity and that's why we built towers and put sites on mountains -- to gain that height needed for line-of-sight intercept. To my knowledge, the 320th had DF sites only, not any collection sites like Wobeck or Meissner or Schneeberg.
At one time, there was also a DF site in Pocking -- just a little S. of Passau. The NCOIC was a Staff Sergeant named Joseph McMoneagle, later a Warrant Officer and now a published author. I was sent there TDY for several days from Memmingen to help them clean up their admin activities -- that had to be sometime in 1969 or 1970. I only remember the timeframe because my wife went with me and we got married (in Memmingen) in Dec 1968!
Wobeck 1974-76: there was an operations compound at Wobeck with an ops bldg, maint bldg, admin bldg (all temporary) and a motor pool area. All potable water had to brought in by the local fire dept. There was also a separate ELINT van (NSA Research project) operated by 502d Gp soldiers who were attached to us for admin. EVERYBODY lived on the economy. That caused lots of problems, as we military bosses had no legal authority to inspect anyone's living quarters. It was surely a challenging assignment, especially when our bosses in Augsburg didn't always help when assigning personnel or making admin management decisions. And they always thought they knew more about our situation than we did. Some careers got severely damaged before the dust settled. We turned it over to 502d Gp custody end of Apr 1976 and I moved into Berlin.
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| (Source: Email from Mike Tarantino, 320th ASA Bn, 1963-64) |
You asked if the 320th USASA Bn wore the 7th Army patch. I believe I can help you answer that question. I served in the ASA from Sept 1961 to June 1964 as an 059. I arrived in Bad Aibling in July 1963 on a PCS from TUSLOG Det 4 in Sinop, Turkey. When I arrived, the 320th USASA Bn was wearing the USAREUR flaming sword patch.
The 320th's mission was to support the III Corps in CONUS which had pre-positioned equipment (e.g., tanks, APCs, artillery, etc.) in West Germany and would be brought over to reinforce the V and VII Corps which were supported by the 319th and 318th USASA Bns, respectively.
In the Fall of 1963, the 320th USASA Bn changed over to the new ASA patch and the new Intelligence & Security Branch brass. Prior to that time, we wore the Unassigned Branch brass from our Basic Training days. I assume the 318th and 319th Bns also changed over patches and brass at the same time.
In 1963, the 320th USASA Bn was composed of three companies:
HQ Co, A Co, and B Co.
I do not believe that the 180th, 181st, or 186th ASA companies existed at that point in time. We also had four DF outstations referred to as DETs A, B, C, and D.
The only other unit at Bad Aibling was a Hawk SAM firing Battery.
In the winter of 1964, Ron Tarr and I plus three or four 058s were sent on TDY to Baumholder for a week to an inactive OPS site to test its suitability as an intercept site for our targets. I don't believe anything ever came of that test. |
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| (Source: Email from Brian V., 320th USASA Bn, BA) |
BAVARIAN OBSERVER Newsletter
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| 180th ASA Company |
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| (Source: Email from Larry Uloth, 180th ASA Co, 1960-63) |
I was a morse intercept operator in Bad Aibling during this period. I was there for the Cuban crisis, the Berlin Wall and several other interesting times. We were there to keep track of the various Russian armies by way of their radio transmissions.
I waded thru more of this site and realized that you had nothing on the 180th, so here goes. I entered service in 1959, spent most of year after basic at Ft. Devens. I was stationed to 180th USASA Co, Bad Aibling, in the Summer of 1960 as an "058 morse intercept operator" on trick #3.
Our primary mission was tracking various Russian armies by use of intercepting their transmissions, RDF and RFP monitoring their traffic, copying it and sending it up the line.
In early 1960 two cryptos, Mitchell and Martin at NSA, defected and we waited for the other shoe to fall. Prior to this time we had them cold, we knew where they were, where they were going, what frequencies they were going to as well as what the new call signs would be. We knew their operators so well that they were like old friends. Then December 25th came and all the armies disappered for several weeks. We heard nothing and were on operations lock down, no leaves, slept in the ops building, manning all radios 24/7.
This went on for some 30-60 days. When they gradually came back up it was all different -- we had to re-identify them all and were unable to follow them when they changed freq/cs just had to find them all over again. One army we lost for almost a year . . . and when I and another op found them, the folks at NSA didn't want to belive us. We got in quite a bit of travel because we would ID them without permisson. But eventually they came reluctently around to our way of thinking.
Things were calm until August 13, 1961 when the Berlin Wall went up. While that was scary and interesting it was not as bad as December 1960.
I should tell you about Trick #3. There were about 50 of us, and we were definitely bad boys. i.e. a new Colonel came in and thought we should stand inspection and march from our barracks to the ops building in cadence. That lasted about a month of us marching past his house chanting "dirty" jody calls. One of our foreign launguage specials once marched us on to base from the gasthouse we had been at all day, in the costume of "little larry" singing in russian. Needless to say that did not win us any kudo's.
Oh yes we wrote a newletter monthly called the Trick #3 Terror, it was done unknown to the brass and we used it to badger and out them. We told all, who was sleeping with whose wife or girl etc. We also told the stories of "little larry" the peanut vendor who was crippled but whenever there was a need he turned into Captain Victory who wore a russian uniform with a great red cape and always saved the world at the expense of several virgins.
The worst time was in October of 1962 when JFK and
Khrushchev went eye to eye over the Cuban missles. Again we were in ops lockdown, but this time all of our families were set up ready to leave and head west, while we were ready to head east. We really thought that the balloon was going to burst and we would have the next war.
Then the President was assassinated in November of 1963, but by this time both us and the russians were smart enough to take it easy.
These years were a fantastic tour there. The exchange rate was 4 to 1, beer was cheap and it was a beautiful part of the world. I left Bremerhaven on New Years Eve 1963 and road out the storms of the North Sea drinking Vodka and playing cards with the porters since everybody else was sea sick.
Reassigned to "The Farm" Vint Hill station great folks, beautiful country but an unbelieveable amount of Chicken xxxx coming down from DC only 35 miles away. Those Generals really liked to come down for the deer hunting, quail hunting and golf in the guise of quote "inspecting" us. It wound up to be more than I could take and after six years I went my way. However I still fondly remember those days at Bad Aibling.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Company B (mine) did the intercept described before. Company A did hi speed and automatic intercept as well as automatic transmission.
Just so you know we had a full complement of special vehicles which made it so we could become a mobile unit in case of war.
On occasion we had detached units for special purposes, however these were usually tempory units. Some worked with the West German Army which was a hoot... they had beer in their mess hall, were allowed to wear their hair long, and talk back to their officers.
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| 181st ASA Company |
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| 186th ASA Company |
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| USASA Communications Unit, Europe |
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| (Source: Email from Paul McKennon, USASA Comm Unit, Eur in Frankfurt, 1970-72) |
I was just reading your history of the ASA in Europe and thought I would drop in my two cents.
I was a 31J TTY Repariman assigned to USASA Comm Unit Europe from November of 1970 to November 1972. The unit was housed at Kennedy Kaserne (The White House) (It is on the corner of Escherheimer Landstrasse and Bremer Strasse. It is only about a quarter mile from the IG Farben building. I was there in 1977 and it was just an abandoned building.) Our Communications Center was located on the edge of Gruenerberg Park beyond the IG Farben building from the Kaserne. It was referred to as Dachsbau. It was a single story structure surrounded by a double chain link fence topped with razor wire. Next door was an area where the germans would walk their dogs.
I believe it was early in 1972 when this building caught fire and burned to the ground. I was in the baracks getting ready for a midnight shift when someone came in as said dachsbau is on fire. We ran to park and upon our arrival found the building burning and the German Fire department standing in the street in front of it held at bay by our digilent ASA MPs. As we stood and watched the roof collapsed and pieces of teletype tape and paper began to rain from the sky and blow into the park. I picked up a half burned piece of paper and there big as life was a message with words Top Secret in the header. I showed it to a Warrant Officer standy nearby who had just come to the same realization. His reaction was immediated. He yelled to the forty or fifty of us standing around to find all this stuff and pick it up. So we ran through the park and found all we could. We weren't the only ones picking it up. I even saw a couple of guys from the SMLF (Soviet Military Liason Force) out there on "Police Call" It was a mess.
During the next 60 days we rebuilt the comm center on the fourth floor of the Farben building where the Airforce security service was kind enough to share their facility with us. We shared this facility with them until I left in November of 1972.
When I enlisted in the Agency in 1969 it was a four year enlistment. In the summer of 1972 the enlistment was reduced to three years and everyone on their first enlistment got a one year early out. Almost half of our unit went home on the same day. It was crazy. When I went home in November we were so short handed we could barely function.
During my tour there we hung out at the Furstenberger Eck and a little bar called Der Stube. The Penthouse Bar was another favorite hang out since they had a dance floor and one could occasionally pick up a chick there.
In the beginning we ate midnight chow at the mess hall when we were on mids. Unfortunaly one night almost a whole trick got food poisoning and the CO put the entire unit on separate rations. What a deal 68 bucks of additional beer money.
Also that year, the Bader Meinhoff bunch put a bomb in the lobby of the Farben building and as I recall one in front of the O Club behind it. Some of my pals and I were in the park when they went off. I had to pull CQ at the White House that night and It was really scary sitting behind that desk in a glass lobby.
It was a great tour and a great Job I loved it. |
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| 2nd EW Company |
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| (Source: Email from Jim Howeth, 2nd ASA Co (EW) --> 202nd ASA Co)) |
I arrived at Flak Kaserne, Augsburg, in Sept 1974 and was assigned as an MP with the 2nd EW Co. We moved to Katterbach Kaserne in Ansbach soon after my arrival. I do not remember exactly (if the entire company made the move to Ansbach) but I think all went because we had maint, mp's, and ops also. An extremely large company, almost a small battalion.
We changed our unit designation to the 202nd ASA Co. I believe our co was Maj Alexander who was replaced with captains after the move. We were a great group of persons that produced some good memories. I think it would be nice to try to communicate with some of the persons I was stationed with. |
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| (Source: Email from Larry Mellgren) |
| The 2nd EW did in fact move to Katterbach Army Heliport, Ansbach, Germany and became the 202nd ASA Company. I arrived in 1977. The company then changed to A Co. 501st MI Bn (CEWI). |
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| (Source: Email from Ray Ridings) |
| You asked whether the 2nd EW Co became the 202nd ASA Co and a few people have comfirmed that. Just to give you a little documented proof, I am attaching parts of orders that assigned personal to the 2nd EW Co and then a couple of months later to the 202nd. |

1. SO #126, June 1974 (KB)

2. SO #177, Sept 1974 (KB)
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| 102nd ASA Detachment (Security) |
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| 1956 |
| (Source: Email from John L. Kelley) |
Dave Peper recently made me aware of your website pertaining to ASA units. My hat's off to you for the obvious effort you have made in collecting, compiling and creating such a website. I have read most of the info and will go back and re-read everything. (It didn't take long to read about the 102nd but I hope that is about to change).
Dave is generous with his estimate of how much information I have but then, Dave is a generous fellow. I do have some info but at the moment most of it comes from memory and you know what they say about old fellows and memory. Sometimes its not too reliable. However, I will pass on to you what I do have.
I am attempting today to contact Frank Bunn who I believe was the First Sgt. of the 853 Comm. Recon when it was activated stateside in 1953 and moved with the group to the Heidelberg Area, perhaps Mannheim, where they were billeted with a Signal Corps outfit until they moved to Patton Barracks in Heidelberg.
I came along in mid 1956 and thus know little about the history prior to my arrival.
Once we get on your site, maybe others who were there can fill the blank spaces in.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
I just talked via phone with Frank J. Bunn, the original First Sergeant of the 853rd Comm Recon. Frank confirmed that Cpt. John Andrews was the original C.O.
The 853rd was formed in 1953 at Ft. Devens, not Maryland, as I've previously stated. The unit moved to Mannheim, Germany and was billeted with the 334th ASA Company at Funari Barracks. Some time later but prior to May of 1956, the name of the unit was changed to 17th ASA Detachment and moved billets to Patton Barracks, top floor of MP Building and work location to Campbell Barracks which was USAREUR, United States Army Europe Headquarters.
It is possible that the work location was not changed from the Funari Barracks Site as it was only a few miles from Mannheim to Heidelberg.
Frank states he left the outfit in May, 1956. I arrived in May of 1956. At that time we were the 17th ASA Det, 8620DU, detached from ASA Headquarters in Frankfurt. (We were not associated with the 17th Field Station at Rothwesten. Our mission was communications monitoring and intercept.).
Hopefully, this will prove that we were not a "ghost outfit" and provide a starting point for the members of the 102nd, as it was to become, to tell their stories and be a part of the historyof the unit. |
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| (Source: Email from Dave Peper) |
I was formerly with the 102nd ASA Det. Heidelberg, Germany 1960-1962. In looking at your website, I didn't see our group listed. We were pretty small (only a Detachment) but we were there at USAREUR Hq. Patton Barracks, Heidelberg from about 1957 on until about 1965............
Please forgive me if my dates are incorrect.
You can acquire a lot more history and information from John Kelley. I have talked
with John just a few minutes ago and asked him to contact you. John was there earlier than myself. He was there around 1957. Hope this info will enlighten you to add to your website.
We have reunions every year at different locations around the US. This year (2007) will be in Frankenmuth, Michigan (our 14th reunion). |
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| (Source: Email from John G. Jungkeit) |
I arrived in Frankfurt in June of 1961 and was sent to Gutleut Kaserne for one week, awaiting final orders to the 102nd. During WW2 this Kaserne housed captured US pilots in the basement, one floor below ground level. My job there was to paint the halls on the first floor. Finally, I was sent by train to Heidelberg Bahnhof where I was met by a jeep with acouple of guys who drove me to the Autobahn Kaserne, the private base of the 102nd Security Detachment.
I was shown my bay and introduced to Captain Reichard, the CO. Initial assignments were in Frankfurt at the IG Farben building, in the attic, monitoring friendly telephone conversations and analysing there significance in terms of security. When back at the Kaserne, I was broken into monitoring radio traffic in Morse Code. ME6 de RV6 K (MOS 055). Though our detachment was very small (I believe less than 100), we had our own private Kaserne, conviently located to Heidelberg, our own motor pool,
and because we were the spooks, no one knew who we were. This gave us some freedom other units do not get. With no mess hall, we had our choice of where to eat, CENTAG (UGH) or go into Heidelber and eat at the WAC shack (YEA). We all feasted well at the WAC shack, especially when it was a holiday.
The best thing was TDY. We got to go all over Germany in groups of three to eight, stay at a post for two to six weeks and analyse the amount of information our communications were leaking to the Eastern Block.
I was fortunate enought to have two TDY assignments in Berlin, the first in October 1961 and again for three months in spring 1963. Both visits were highlighted by the crisis of 1961 when the wall was built, and the American and Soviet tanks faced each other at Check Point Charlie. That is a long an interesting story by its self. The second time, in 1963, John F. Kennedy made his visit to Berlin. The most conservative estimates were that 2 million people lined the streets to get a glimpse of him (population of West Berlin 2.2 million). I was lucky enough to be about 40 feet away when he said "ich bin ein Berliner".
As an E-5, when the Berlin assignment was over, I had to give an oral briefing to field grade officers advising them about how much information was beeing leaked to the East and what measures should be taken to stop those leaks.
In my entire experience there, I had my hands on a weapon twice. While in Berlin in 1961, we carried M-1 carbines. This created a stir because the entire Berlin garrison was equiped with the new M14 Rifle. No one was to have any other type rifle. We kept our carbines because we had not yet had M14 training. There were three real war alerts during that time, ammunition was issued in the field for the first time since the end of WW2 (in Europe), tanks, mortar implacements were all armed and ready to go.
Thankfully, the third alert in one week was called off and tensions settled some what. The whole story was much more dangerous than anything you may read today.
Heidelberg, a tourist town, was a wonderful place to be stationed. We all had a great time there. I had my first beer there (schlosquelle-cost-12.5 cents), took me a couple hours to get used to it, but, that all changed very quickly. Even though we had a curfew of 12 midnight and 1AM on Saturday, we were able to meet ladies from all over the world during the summer. Winter time was more lonely. We did lose one guy to an auto accident, E4 Chuck Tullos, a painful loss. Some of the guys careers went on to the CIA, NSA, and military careers, I came home and finished my tour of duty as a Police Officer. |
Related Links
102nd Softball - A photo page put together by Bog Higgins; 102nd ASA Det softball team at Heidelberg, 1958-60. Great pics! |
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| 103rd ASA Detachment (Security) |
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| The 103rd (ASA) Det served in Orleans, France, in the early 1960s. Probably attached to HQ Com Z. |
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| 251st
ASA Processing Company |
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| (Source: Email from Jim Campbell) |
I was a Ham Radio Operator before enlisting in the ASA in the Summer of 1957. While being processed at Ft. Devens I was assured by all and
sundry that I was destined for a career as an 058 (ditty bopper).
Instead, I was tapped for a job of teaching electronics in the Bird Cage
at Devens. Not long after starting that job I got the opportunity to
become an IBM CE for the ASA. After a stint at IBM school in Endicott
and Poughkeepsie, NY I was assigned to USASA HQ Europe in Frankfurt.
I
worked for a year there in the data processing center on the top floor
of the IG Farben Building. Our data processing unit was transferred to
Rothwesten in the Summer of 1959 and I worked there outside the
Operations Building in some shelters mounted on trucks. I believe that
my MOS was 206.10, Cryptanalytic Equipment Repair. I left the army in
the Summer of 1960. (When I was in, no 206 had ever re-enlisted - IBM had
a job ready for them when they got out. The ASA ran a new group through
the IBM school every year or so.)
At least one ditty bopper strike happened while I was at Rothwesten. We
got a new company commander who had just come off the line on the border
as an infantry company commander. He decided that he was going to shape
up this outfit of slackers. There was reveille at 6:00 AM even though
some of the troops were off-shift sleeping. No more buses to the ops
building; the troops marched. Soon there was no "take" from ops either.
NSA called to see what was wrong. Needless to say, the new CO got the
word.
Our shelters were heated by gasoline heaters that malfunctioned
regularly. As I had the only set of tools in the place, repairing those
heaters was added to my duties. Seems that the people at Mt. Meissner
also had shelters with heaters that didn't work. I was sent up there to
repair them. I went to the mess hall to get some chow. While eating, I
heard something like chanting nearby. I asked someone at my table what
the chanting was all about. He explained that they got one movie a
week. There was virtually nothing to do while off duty, so the movie
played continuously. Soon, everyone on post knew the dialog of the
movie, so they were repeating the dialog along with the actors on
screen.
I became somewhat notorious while at Rothwesten. Our keypunch operators
transcribed the "take" to IBM cards for processing for the analysts.
Another group transcribed the "take" to teletype tape for transmission
back to Ft. Meade. It so happened that we had an IBM machine that read
IBM cards and punched teletype tape. I was tasked with getting the
machine programmed to punch the tape. The day we went live, the cards
were transferred to teletype tape and given to the comm center to send
to Ft. Meade. A phone call was soon received from the White House comm
center asking why we were sending them all this raw data. Seems that I
transcribed the automatic routing information punched into the first
card incorrectly and an entire days "take" was dumped raw into the White
House comm center. |
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| (Source: Email
from John Meekins, 251st ASA Co, 1962-64) |
I went to Germany
in the summer of 1962 and was assigned to a detachment of the 251st
ASA Processing Company that was at Rothwesten. We moved a few months
later (before the end of the summer) to Gutleut Kaserne in Frankfurt.
We first operated out of the back of a two-and-a-half ton near the
IG Farben Building. Then we moved to one of the floors in the Farben
Building, I forget which one.
The section remained there until after I left in the early summer
of 1964. One thing I recall: I wasn't there, but I remember hearing
about one of the ASA planes being shot down somewhere along the East/West
German border. I remember people talking about processing the data
collected from the crash site, blood on it etc.
The company commander for most of my time in the 251st was a Capt.
Caton. We wore the 7th Army patch until near the end of my tour, when
it seems like we wore an ASA patch. We got a major for company commander
before I left, but I do not recall his name. I once heard he said
he got a battle field commission during World War II. He said it happened
when he and a bunch of other guys were laying around exhausted near
a battlefield in Italy. Someone came up and asked a question, and
the major said he stood up. No one else could. He was promoted.
As to the 251st, we were called a processing company. We had linguists
who "scanned" tapes from the field. In fact, I suspect that most of
what we did was to receive data from the field, do some preliminary
work with it and then ship it back to Ft. Meade and the NSA. In our
particular section, we were all radio teletype people, I think that
was 057. We would get tapes with bits and pieces of teletype on them,
print the teletype portions off and then send that and the tapes on
back to NSA. We got those tapes from probably half a dozen field stations.
A couple of funny stories about Rothwesten: It happened before I arrived,
but I heard that the 058s there (ditty boppers) actually went on strike
once because of 12-hour days, plus additional duties back at the company.
There were reports that they, enmass, suddenly stopped taking code
one night. When the trick sergeants came around to ask what was happening,
they all said, "I can't hear a thing, sarge. I can't hear a thing."
The word was that after NSA missed several days of data from the ditty
boppers, someone in civilian clothes showed up, talked to the company
commander and bingo! No more extra duty, and the ditty boppers suddenly
started hearing again.
There also were reports that the field station at Rothwesten was buzzed
a couple of times by MIGs, and that the grunts working there were
actually given permission the carry their rifles and to shoot at it.
I heard they actually did shoot at one once.
I also remember the biggest coffee pot I ever saw at that field station
in Rothwesten.
Finally, one night late (maybe the midnight trick), I suddenly saw
a pile of boxes beside by station start to move. Strange? Yes. I'm
trying to figure out what is going on, earthquake, what? Then a GI
crawls out from under the cardboard boxes. He'd been taking a well-hidden
nap. Looked like he was familiar with the process.
Later, after we moved to Frankfurt, we used to use the mail room to
wrap packages for us, particularly at Christmas. It was also the place
where they wrapped up tapes etc. to send back to NSA. The story is
that the mixed up packages once and NSA got some beer steins and some
family somewhere got some stuff intended for NSA with Top Secret stamped
all over it! |
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| 330th ASA Aviation Company |
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| 415th ASA Company |
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| (Source: Email from Mark L. Streeter) |
| See Mark's corrective comments above. |
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| (Source: Email from Jonathan Peart) |
I was assigned to the 415th ASA Company on Flak Kaserne, Augsburg, Germany in April 1975. As I recall the unit was being reestablished after being disbanded in Viet Nam some years earlier. When I arrived at the 415th, with many of the guys I had been to language school with in Monterey, it was a fairly laid back unit. We had a wonderful First Sergeant, no equipment and lots of time to do nothing or paint rocks as we liked to joke. All that changed rapidly when our First Sergeant, whose name escapes me, was rotated back to the states and we got a new First Sergeant, CO and new platoon leaders. Never have so few, risen so far above their capabilities. From 1975 through early 1977 when I was transferred, along with others, to the 326th ASA Company next door (prior to the 415th's move to Idar Oberstein), the 415th was an out of control, poorly led unit. Morale was awful. We went to language school to work at the Field Stations, not go out in the woods to listen to English. Even when a new 1LT the previous one as platoon leader, things did not improve. Simply put, the enlisted guys were a lot smarter than the officers and NCOs. Anyway, we suffered through Reforger 1975 and 1976 and then again in 1977, while serving in the 326th. While the unit and the leadership left much to be desired, I served along side some of the best soldiers around - Charlie Black, Steve Bird, Steve Teaff, Jim Saylor, Frank Anderson, Faron Lovvorn, Joe Johnson and others. Great men who I love and respect to this day. The challenges of being in that company with such poor leadership forced all of us to dig deeply within ourselves to perform and survive. Looking back it was a great experience and we learned a lot. And the GI Bill paid for a great education after the service.
Hope this helps with your website about the 502 ASA Group led by Col. Teal. I think the whole concept of the 502nd was poorly conceived and executed.(I wonder if Col. Teal ever got his star.) You don't take intelligent men who expect to be using their intellect in a positive way and send them to the woods to play soldier with their trucks. Hell, we got criticized because we didn't name our trucks like the guys in the motor pool did. We didn't sign up to be grunts but that's how we got assigned. No wonder morale was so bad!
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| (Source: Email from Ed Smith, 1976-79) |
I was an Sp-5, MOS 33S in the 415 ASA Co, Sept 1976 to June 1979. The 415th ASA Company was assigned to 502nd Group, then was DS for 8th Infantry Division in 1976.
In early 1977 they relocated from Augsburg to Idar-Oberstein and pretty much lost any affliation with the 502nd. We had about 30 people in the company when I reported in September 1976. |
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| (Source: Email from Wayne R. Foote, 1977-79) |
I was an E-6 98G4LRUK3 assigned to 415th at Idar-Oberstein from Nov 1977 to Nov 1979. Intercept squad leader. We spent a lot of time at Mt. Meissner. Also, we worked REFORGER ’77 (winter), ’78 (summer) and ’79 (summer). The 415th was part of the 8th Inf Div during the time it was at Idar-Oberstein.
Our platoon, 2nd Pltn, was one of two voice intercept and jamming platoons. There was also an EW platoon, a HQ platoon and a support platoon.
The company was probably the largest company in the Army. Our CO was Capt (the promoted to Major) Leslie Butler until the summer of 1979 at which time Major Blake, the former XO, became CO. The Ops Officer was a Capt Topalian. |
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| (Source: Email from Pat Moyna, 1978-81) |
I saw your request for info about the 415th. I was assigned for three years and three months from 1978 to 1981. I don't recall all the details, but the 415th had been in Northern Italy supporting the Airborne Brigade there before going north to take up the 8th Inf Div mission.
I was in ASA and INSCOM from 1963 to 1991. I was an enlisted 988/98G (Russian & German) Voice interceptor and carried several secondary/other MOSs like Traffic Analyst, Cryptanalyst, Combat Intell NCO. As a SFC I took a Warrant as a Voice and Traffic Analytic Technician, serving a total of 28 years. Most of my career was in SIGINT/EW Direct Support at the Division and Corps.
I was assigned to the 415th ASA (Co) at Idar-Oberstein from the 371st ASA, 1st Cav Div at Fort Hood in 1978. As you are aware there were many reorgs and resubordinations of ASA units during the 1966 to 76 period, ending with the deactivation of ASA and creation of INSCOM? It was hard to follow them and unfortunately I have not been very successful in tracing the lineage and honors of the 415th. I have found bits and fragments about the unit in RVN as an RRCo. I remember while at Fort Meade in about 1973 or 74, seeing something in an ASA Pub about the 415th being posted to Italy, but I'm not sure where (maybe Camp Darby).
Without being able to get at the archives of either the Army or INSCOM it is pretty tough to track info. INSCOM has a history site but it is weak and with all the privacy BS they don't want to tell you much. The old archives at Arlington Hall had a ton of info on every ASA unit and it's predecessors but I'm not sure where those archives went. I did meet one NCO who told me a little about the unit but he died in 1978.
The main problem seems to be that so many changes were taking place at the same time that some got lost in the shuffle. Sorry I can't be of more help. The 415th was a fine unit until it was morphed into a CEWI Battalion in 1980. I couldn't wait to leave after that and did in 1981.
I can tell you however that the 415th ASA Co. was instrumental in developing and testing the SIGINT/EW equipment and doctrine for the post-VietNam era. Between 1975 and 1980, the unit tested and fielded the first generation Trailblazer System and
planned and executed the first-ever integration of the Guardrail Airborne Platform with that ground-based intercept, DF and countermeasures system, using the Guardrail-provided Tactical Commander's Terminal (TCT), employing those assets against real-world, live targets in the GDR. Those results continued to influence R&D of equipment and doctrine for the next 15 to 20 years. |
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| (Source: Email from Gary L. Jackson, 1979-1980) |
As a Military Intelligence Branch officer, rank of Captain, I was Ops Officer from June 1979 to February 1980.
Paul Topalion was a previous Ops Officer, who I got to know when he was a student at the MI Officers Advanced Course at Fort Huachuca, I think around 1977. CPT Dale Noteboom, a classmate in the Advanced Course Oct 1977-May 1979, had also served with the 415th.
I came from my previous position as S-2, 2nd Bn, 20th Field Arty (155mm Self-Propelled) in the 4th Brigade, 8th Inf Div (a.k.a. "Brigade 76") at Wiesbaden Air Base. [BDE 76 was a uniquely task-organized formation from Ft Carson, CO that was assigned to the 8th ID - very similar to the Brigade Combat Teams we have in today's Army.]
In February 1980 I was transferred to Bad Kreuznach to be S-2 of the DISCOM (Division Support Command).
The 415th had about 175 soldiers and about 150 vehicles -- nearly everybody was a driver! As Ops Officer of the 415th, I was also Platoon Leader of the Ops Platoon - consisting of about 5 people including me, SGT DiMarco (who Succeeded SSG Billy Hollis as the Ops NCO), Spec Marianne Strope, Spec Dom Salvatore, and one other I can't remember his name. Later, SFC Plehn (spelling?) came on board as Ops NCO.
Our small platoon had an M-151 jeep with trailer, two M-880 pickup trucks with trailers, and a 2 1/2 ton turbo-diesel truck called "Thumper" with a TYQ-5 shelter chock-full of FM radios and spooky side-lit plexiglas map plotting board (like you see on Navy ships in the movies) and pulling a VERY LOUD PU-519 gasoline generator. We used to heat up our C-ration cans on the exhaust manifold of the generator. DiMarco and I loved Thumper. I recall he and I spending hours together in the motor pool scraping off rust and spot painting to get ready for an inspection -- it was my TOC (tactical operations center) vehicle, so even tho an officer, I still had some responsibility for maintenance like any soldier would - especially because we were very short-handed in the Platoon). Plus I had to help pull maintenance on my jeep, too.
I remember Captain Blake pulling the usual stunts to avoid trouble for that inspection - loading up a truck with gear we weren't supposed to have, and putting that vehicle "on dispatch" for the day - until the inspectors left the area of course.
2LT Gene Kaye was the Signal Platoon officer - who it turns out is related to my best friend, Major Glen Sharp, MI, (Retired). Gene got in trouble because he trusted an NCO who declared that certain classified material had been destroyed, and Gene signed the destruction certificate. Unfortunately, a surprise inspection found the undestroyed documents still in the bag. Ooops!
2LT Irwin (can't remember first name) and 1LT Steve Schiacatanno were the other platoon leaders. Don Blake was our company commander. MSG Wayne Stogsdill (a grumpy, crusty old school soldier) was our 1st Sgt. Pat Moyna was one of our warrant officer techs, along with Wayne Lowe. Pat and Rosie Moyna lived in the same stairwell as I in quarters at Strassburg Kaserne in Idar Oberstein. CW2 Eddie Washington (the skinniest man in the Army - always eating but never gained a pound, I swear) was a great ELINT tech working with the Trailblazer system. I had great pleasure to serve with him again at the TACSIM computer simulation program (models of SIGINT and imagery collection systems) at Ft Hood, TX, 1982-84.
I just remembered, in Fall 1979, we got a Lt Wasson in Ops. And CPT Jim Brown later came on board - a feisty, dedicated hardworking professional - He and I stayed back in January 1980 to write an important OPLAN for an exercise, while CPT Blake took practically the ENTIRE COMPANY out on a ski vacation in the mountains of Bavaria - whew!!!
We had GLQ-3B high frequency jammers mounted on M-548 artillery tractors and TLQ-17 jammers mounted on M-577 command APC's. These tracked vehicles were added to our MTOE (modified table of organization and equipment - just for our company) from other units in the Division - but we were not authorized any track mechanics! Naturally, our PLL (prescribed load listing - number and type of spare parts we were supposed to keep on hand) was huge. We had another warrant officer for maintenance - named Walker I think. Somehow he had the luck to live in a Government Quarters detached house off post.
SGT DiMarco and I had an interesting (unconventional and daring - never heard of any other officers doing something like it ) field outing to reconnoiter the upcoming exercise area for CONSTANT ENFORCER 79. We spent several days and nights scouting in our jeep, camping at night in the woods in my Montgomery Ward nylon tent, and getting goosebumps from the hair-raising grunts of the wild boars roaming the woods looking for food and people to gore!
In CONSTANT ENFORCER, just as we moved into our pre-exercise administrative bivouac site, an M-16 was "lost" by Specialist White, one of our wiremen. CPT Blake made a BIG MISTAKE by not notifying DIV HQ about the lost weapon for over 24 hours. When they found out, the 415th was punished. Our whole company was surrounded by MPs, troops were rousted out of their tents all hours of day and night to do shoulder-to-shoulder sweeps of the area. The MPs tossed everybody's gear out onto the grass in middle of the night, which got rained on and soaked wet. This went on for about 3 days - until just after dawn, about an hour before STARTEX, the weapon mysteriously appeared leaning against Blake's M-880 right front fender. We all were pretty sure it was PVT Jesse Lightning, who recently had his driving license revoked by Blake, who was the perpetrator - but no proof.
We went on to do great during the exercise. The TLQ-17A jammers were instrumental in breaking up an 11th ACR (I believe) attack that had broken thru a weak spot and was headed for the DIV TOC. Ah - the "windmill" sound was sweet - along with the ACR commander complaining in the clear on his FM command net about his comm's problems - if only he knew! Our jammer crews were a "Kelly's Heroes" lot - complete with leather flight helmets - they would load up with C-rats and we would not see them for days and days. Another curious bit was that a Canadian SIGINT-EW battalion was placed OPCON to our company. I also recall another platoon OPCON to us from another BN - with a female PLT LDR. In the after-exercise review at HQ, USAREUR in Heidelberg, we were commended because the other side tried hard but just could not locate (DF) any of our highly mobile jammers.
I recall a married couple - SGT Hunt and SGT Hunt. She was pregnant, and even with the basketball evident in her stomach, she cold still hop in and out of a track, packing her pistol belt and LBE (load-bearing equipment) suspenders and pack, and her M-16 rifle, with great dexterity - I really admired her bounce, spirit and soldierly virtues. At the time, we probably were operating outside the official rules for women in the frontline units/area - but we were a Division-level tactical unit darn-it, and our FM equipment had to operate radio line of sight -- you can't shoot FM jamming signals or intercept FM through tall hills and through heavy woods. So you had to be on the forward slope not too far into the treeline out in the Covering Force Area or near the FEBA as the battle progressed.
Pat Moyna is correct -- we were part of the initial fielding of the Trailblazer -- when I was there.
There are more stories, but this can't go on too long!
The 415th was under-manned, facing many extraordinarily demanding material, operational and technical challenges, but we all stood up and did our jobs -- and we're all proud of our service in the 415th !!
PS - I recall the 415th has a Presidential Unit citation for Vietnam - every man killed heroically defending a hilltop radio detachment listening post. |
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Related
Links
ASA
Listing - Overseas Units - a comprehensive list of websites
dealing with ASA units located obverseas after 1945.
Det
1, 330th ASA Co (AVN) QLIA Reunion - a reunion group for former
'Quick Lookers' stationed at Kitzingen AAF.
Fliegerhorst
Rothwesten, 319th ASA Bn - Giff Kucsma's website highlights
his tour at Rothwesten, 1961-1964.
Herzo Base, 318th
ASA Bn -
Ray Komoski's website dedicated to former members of the ASA stationed
at Herzo.
ASA Alpiners
- Ralph Thadeus' website covers not only ASA activities at Scheyern
but includes USASA veterans from many other sites in southern Germany
and Austria. (Check out the History
section!)
OV-1 Mohawk
Association's Home Page - very informative site; everything
you ever wanted to know about the OV-1's.
Field Station
Augsburg -
the "Mother of All ASA Websites". AWESOME!
Field Station
Berlin - FSB veterans Reunion Group with lots of information
and photos.
331st
Communication Reconnaissance Company, 25 October 1951 to 25 June 1955
- Dean Slagle's wonderful and comprehensive site dedicated to the
331st C.R. Co. and the 307th C.R. Bn. in Germany. Tons of photos!
- Giessen, Herzo and many of the outstations.
332nd
Communications Reconnaissance Company, 116th Signal Service Company,
Germany 1945 to 1957 - Wade Temple's great website dedicated
to the 332nd C.R. Co. and the 116th SSC in Germany. Here, too, many
great photos of Scheyern, Bamberg and the outstations.
Schneeberg
- great website detailing ASA operations on Schneeberg, an outstation
of the 318th USASA at Herzo Base.
Wurmberg
- nice page on the ASA site at Wurmberg. Page is hosted on the German
website - LostPlaces.de
Gatow
and Wobeck - nice page on the ASA sites at Gatow and Wobeck.
Great photos of the Torii Towers!! Page is hosted on the German website
- LostPlaces.de
Nottau
- Image Page by Joseph P. Strock
bennettpics Online Photos - several photo albums with pictures of Badenerhof Kaserne and the 507th (502nd) ASA Group - if anyone has a current email address for Preston Bennett, the owner of the albums, please contact me.
ASA Veterans Reunions - a guestbook that specializes in organized ASA reunions. |
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